Notes:BC1.AH.New England - the Great Emigration

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The Massachusetts Bay Company

The Massachusetts Bay Company was established by the Council for New England to develop a land grant received from the king in 1627.

  • It was not founded for religious principle or reasons, it was a commercial venture.
Most of the founding associates were Nonconformists or Separatists with a few conforming to the Established Church.
  • In 1629, control of the company was secured by the Nonconformists whose objectives were to plant a colony based on their religious objectives.

England in 1625

It is interesting to ponder why a government would insist on uniformity in religion. Some historians (Edward Channing, for example[1]) attribute the reason to the need at the time to protect religion from foreign control. This is understandable given the society and customs of the times. Religion had a larger influence over the actions of people than it does today and could turn a segment of society against the government and cause adherents to plot the overthrow of its leadership. Religion has to loosen its grip on society for toleration to exist.

But the pursuit of such uniformity came at the cost of freedom of conscious and freedom of action.



  1. Channing, Edward. History of the United States Volume I, The Planting of a Nation in the New World, 1000 - 1660. New York. The MacMillan Company. 1909.