<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Tharrisn</id>
		<title>Civicwiki - User contributions [en]</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Tharrisn"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php/Special:Contributions/Tharrisn"/>
		<updated>2026-06-10T03:19:04Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.28.0</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Tutorials&amp;diff=2570</id>
		<title>Help:Tutorials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Tutorials&amp;diff=2570"/>
				<updated>2017-01-12T03:09:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
=Introduction=&lt;br /&gt;
Tutorials for doing some of the more common tasks for writing and editing articles in Civicwiki are available by clicking on the tabs across the to of this page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition there is a tutorial to &lt;br /&gt;
:guide you through the process for registering (creating a CW account)&lt;br /&gt;
:describe how to use discussion pages&lt;br /&gt;
:and one that lists a few things to keep in mind when editing and creation of content.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Create an article=&lt;br /&gt;
{{Help:Tutorial/Create an article}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Edit an article=&lt;br /&gt;
{{Help:Tutorial/Edit an article}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Links=&lt;br /&gt;
{{Help:Tutorial/Links|Links}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Citing sources=&lt;br /&gt;
{{Help:Tutorial/Citing sources|Citing sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Talk pages=&lt;br /&gt;
{{Help:Tutorial/Talk pages|Talk pages}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Keep in mind=&lt;br /&gt;
{{Help:Tutorial/Keep in mind|Keep in mind}}&lt;br /&gt;
=Registrationn=&lt;br /&gt;
{{Help:Tutorial/Registration|Registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;headertabs /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Requestaccount-text&amp;diff=2230</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Requestaccount-text</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Requestaccount-text&amp;diff=2230"/>
				<updated>2015-08-10T00:13:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: Created page with &amp;quot;'''Complete and submit the following form to request a user account'''.  '''''If you have not already done so, we recommend that you read about Civicwiki b...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Complete and submit the following form to request a user account'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''If you have not already done so, we recommend that you read [[Civicwiki:About|about]] Civicwiki before requesting an account.'''''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the account is approved, you will be emailed a notification message and the account will be usable at [[Special:UserLogin|login]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Nav-login-createaccount&amp;diff=2226</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Nav-login-createaccount</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Nav-login-createaccount&amp;diff=2226"/>
				<updated>2015-08-07T15:58:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: Created page with &amp;quot;Log in /&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Log in /&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Civicwiki:Register&amp;diff=2213</id>
		<title>Civicwiki:Register</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Civicwiki:Register&amp;diff=2213"/>
				<updated>2015-07-01T23:35:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;color:#FF0000;font-size:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;For those who have tried to register unsuccessfully:  We are in the process of fixing a bug on our registration page.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Find instructions for our [[Registration temporary bug fix|temporary registration bug fix here]]. Or email: info@civicwiki.org &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color:#cee0f2; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size:larger; border: 1px solid #a3b1bf; margin-bottom:3px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''[[Special:Userlogin|Create an account now]]'''&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Why Register with Civicwiki?   —   Give us the benefit of your knowledge and help the quality of the site in the process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Registration will allow you to edit and submit articles. &lt;br /&gt;
** Once registered, you are able to edit existing articles to add information or to correct errors  &lt;br /&gt;
** As a registered member you are able to submit an article. &lt;br /&gt;
*** A valid email address is required before we can publish it.  An email address is not required to edit.&lt;br /&gt;
*Registration allows you to recover your password if it gets lost.&lt;br /&gt;
*Registration helps us administer the site by discouraging spam and vandalism.&lt;br /&gt;
*Registration allows us to communicate helpful comments to you if we think they will improve your edits or article submissions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of other great benefits to registering - and we'll let you know what they are as soon as we figure it out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Login or create an account (register) [[Special:UserLogin|here]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown&amp;diff=2212</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown&amp;diff=2212"/>
				<updated>2015-07-01T23:31:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* Common delete reasons&lt;br /&gt;
** Spam&lt;br /&gt;
** Vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
** Copyright violation&lt;br /&gt;
** Author request&lt;br /&gt;
** Broken redirect&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown&amp;diff=2211</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown&amp;diff=2211"/>
				<updated>2015-07-01T23:28:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: Created page with &amp;quot;Author request  Testing email notification&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Author request&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Testing email notification&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Testtim&amp;diff=2209</id>
		<title>User talk:Testtim</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Testtim&amp;diff=2209"/>
				<updated>2015-07-01T23:20:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: Welcome!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Welcome to ''Civicwiki''!'''&lt;br /&gt;
We hope you will contribute much and well.&lt;br /&gt;
You will probably want to read the [[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|help pages]].&lt;br /&gt;
Again, welcome and have fun! [[User:Tharrisn|Tharrisn]] ([[User talk:Tharrisn|talk]]) 19:20, 1 July 2015 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Testtim&amp;diff=2208</id>
		<title>User:Testtim</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Testtim&amp;diff=2208"/>
				<updated>2015-07-01T23:20:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: Creating user page for new user.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help_Civicwiki&amp;diff=2207</id>
		<title>Help Civicwiki</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help_Civicwiki&amp;diff=2207"/>
				<updated>2015-07-01T23:14:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Civicwiki needs the help of those interested in adding content and helping to develop the site.  The few sponsors of CW do not have sufficiently deep pockets to pay for all of the work needed to get CW working as it should - and we are not set up to accept donations of money.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For now, we would like to keep CW a product of volunteers and what basic development the sponsors can afford to pay for.  When this project was started, none of the sponsors had any web/wiki site development or legal expertise.  So, a good way to help is by donating your expertise and time in that regard.&lt;br /&gt;
==Help with site development==&lt;br /&gt;
There is a list of relatively simple site development tasks to be done.  If you have an understanding of wiki and web sites in general and Mediawiki in particular, we need your help.  This site is based on Mediawiki and Semantic Mediawiki.  &lt;br /&gt;
* We would value suggestions on how to structure the site for attracting viewers and members and ease of use.&lt;br /&gt;
* To keep it simple and, hopefully, effective, we are using Wikipedia as the model.&lt;br /&gt;
**We would greatly value your donation of Mediawiki exptertise and programming.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some tasks may simply be to provide instruction to our sponsor team on the best way for a website beginner to construct CW site infrastructure using Mediawiki.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To volunteer to help with site development, [[Civicwiki:Contact|contact us]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Legal help==&lt;br /&gt;
Civicwiki must have legally sound copyright policy and disclaimers.  At this point, we have piggy-backed on Wikipedia for that.  We need legal review and tailoring to Civicwiki site requirements.  If you have such expertise, please [[Civicwiki:Contact|contact us]] or leave a message on the [[User talk:Jeff|talk page for Jeff]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Become a writer or editor==&lt;br /&gt;
What we need most is good writers to help write and edit content for CW.  If that kind of participation appeals to you, there are a few things to read (if you have not yet done so) that will explain our mission.&lt;br /&gt;
*First would be [[Civicwiki:Just the Facts Maam|about Civicwiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
*Then read about [[Civicwiki:Mission|the CW mission]].&lt;br /&gt;
*Next, read the information on the [[Main Page|main page]].&lt;br /&gt;
*Then read the introductions to each of the top level topics (in wiki-speak a &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot; is called a &amp;quot;category&amp;quot;).  These can be found by clicking on the portal links for the top level categories near the top-right of the main page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a tutorial for [[Help:Tutorial/Edit an article|editing an article]] and also for [[Help:Tutorial/Create an article|creating an article]].  It would be useful to first click on &amp;quot;Help&amp;quot; on the left sidebar and read the relevant paragraphs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Logo==&lt;br /&gt;
We need a simple, but distinctive logo.  Give us your suggestions by clicking on the 'Discussion' tab at the top and then click on 'Add a topic.'&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=2206</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=2206"/>
				<updated>2015-07-01T22:47:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table style=&amp;quot;width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; margin:1.2em 0 6px 0; border:1px solid #ddd;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;width:44%; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;table style=&amp;quot;width:200px; border:none; background:none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;width:200px; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to Civicwiki&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;!--&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Featuring [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dedicated to Presenting Civic Fact about the Origins of Liberty in America,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;How it has Evolved, and the Issues we must now Resolve.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Civicwiki:About|Your thoughtful contributions are invited]].&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
          &lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;width:18%; font-size:110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[Portal:Inalienable Rights|Inalienable Rights]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[Portal:America's Heritage|America's Heritage]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[Portal:American Independence|Independence]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;width:30%; font-size:110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[Portal:Liberty and Constitution|Liberty and Constitution]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[Portal:Economic Freedom|EconomicFreedom]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[Portal:The Issues|Government and today's Issues]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[TBD 2]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[TBD 3]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;color:#FF0000;font-size:75%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;For those who have tried to register unsuccessfully:  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;We are in the process of fixing a bug on our registration page.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Find instructions for our &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Registration temporary bug fix|temporary registration bug fix here]]. Or email: info@civicwiki.org &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!------------------------------------------------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table style=&amp;quot;width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none;  border:1px solid #a3b0bf; border-spacing: 0px;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;mp-lower&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;width:100%; padding:2px 5px 2px; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;h2 style=&amp;quot;margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;mp-dyk-h2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Did_you_know...&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;How to Contribute&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;h2 style=&amp;quot;margin:3px; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:100%; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;mp-dyk-h2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt; Since this is a wiki (like Wikipedia), it's easy to contribute your knowledge and insights--which is what we would like you to do. . . if you have an interest in, and knowledge of, [[Civicwiki:The Topics|our topics]] (which you are welcome to add to) and share our [[Civicwiki:Just the Facts Maam|desire for a civil discussion]] of them.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;table style=&amp;quot;width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; margin:1.2em 0 6px 0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
       &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;width:25%; font-size:110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[Civicwiki:Register|Register to contribute]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[Help:Tutorial/Create an article|Add an Article]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;width:25%; font-size:110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[Help:Tutorial/Edit an article|Edit an article]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[TBD 2]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
       &amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table style=&amp;quot;width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;mp-upper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;width:50%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; padding:2px 5px 2px; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;mp-left&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;h2 style=&amp;quot;margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:center; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;mp-dyk-h2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Did_you_know...&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The constitution of America&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;color:#000; padding:0px 5px 2px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Civicwiki:RandDintro}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;width:100%; background:#f5fffa;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;h2 style=&amp;quot;margin:8px 0 0 0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;mp-tfa-h2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;From_today.27s_featured_article&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Featured article&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Inalienable Rights''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Featured Article|Inalienable Rights}}&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;      &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid transparent;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!---------------------------------------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;width:50%; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; padding:2px 5px 2px; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;mp-right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;h2 style=&amp;quot;margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:center; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;mp-otd-h2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;On_this_day...&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;What government do we want?&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Civicwiki:Handling the issues}}&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h2 style=&amp;quot;margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;mp-tfa-h2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;From_today.27s_featured_article&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Issues&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
{{#ask:[[Category:The Issues]]|format=ul}}&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;width:100%; background:#f5fffa;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portal talk:The Issues|Add yours to the list.]]&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-----------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table style=&amp;quot;width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none;  border:1px solid #a3b0bf; border-spacing: 0px;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;mp-lower&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;width:100%; padding:2px 5px 2px; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;h2 style=&amp;quot;margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;mp-dyk-h2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Did_you_know...&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;How to Contribute to CW&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;table style=&amp;quot;width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; margin:1.2em 0 6px 0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
       &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;width:25%; font-size:110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[Civicwiki:Register|Register to contribute]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[Help:Tutorial/Create an article|Add an Article]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;td style=&amp;quot;width:25%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[Help:Tutorial/Edit an article|Edit an article]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[[TBD 2]]&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
       &amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
-----------------------------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=2127</id>
		<title>Bill of Rights 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=2127"/>
				<updated>2015-01-13T23:44:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasCategory=Role of Government&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Many of the founding fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, argued for the addition of a specific Bill “providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus laws, and trials by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land.” Most of that – which Jefferson called for in a letter he wrote to Madison after the Constitutional Convention – indeed ended up in the Bill of Rights.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/27&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically a mission statement:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''We the People''' of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html See Constitution]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the founding fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, argued for the addition of a specific Bill “providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus laws, and trials by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land.” Most of that – which Jefferson called for in a letter he [http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch14s30.html wrote] to Madison after the Constitutional Convention – indeed ended up in the Bill of Rights. These first ten amendments restrict what the government can do. [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html See Bill of Rights]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary government issues today are in the purview of these five amendments:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Freedom of religion, speech, the press, assemble, and to petition the government&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Keep and bear arms&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Privacy&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;9&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Liberty&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”), obsolete, but it isn’t. When government programs violate the Bill of Rights, the voters can turn to the Bill of Rights for guidance and return important powers to the states and the people, if enough of us exercise our power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; amendment has the most overall impact on our lives today. The founders recognized that the values and lifestyles vary greatly from state to state, so they formed a federal government. People in the different states could optimize their governments to meet the needs of their citizens. It provides power to the people to protect themselves from government overreach in the areas of the first nine amendments. Over the years, the federal government’s power has increased and the power of the states and the people have decreased to the point that it has become a major – and very controversial – issue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Perhaps One of the Largest Infringements On Our Liberty Is Taxing the People To Pay For Things That Are Unneeded and Unwanted By the People==&lt;br /&gt;
A significant portion of tax revenues is spent in order for incumbents to get reelected. Each year, Sen. Tom Coburn writes his waste book to help you understand some of the things you are taxed to pay for. Here are some excerpts:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Had Congress, in particular, been focused on doing its job of setting priorities and cutting the kind of wasteful spending outlined in this report, we could have avoided both a government shutdown and a flawed budget deal that was designed to avert a shutdown. The nearly $30 billion in questionable and lower-priority spending in Wastebook 2013 is a small fraction of the more than $200 billion we throw away every year through fraud, waste, duplication and mismanagement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“This report speaks volumes about why confidence in government is at an all-time low. The hard truth is we’d much rather borrow than cut. The American people are right to expect more.” Source–[http://www.ibtimes.com/sen-tom-coburns-2013-wastebook-shows-how-government-lives-large-or-simply-careless-taxpayer-money Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To give you better understanding of the problem, here is an excerpt from Sen. Coburn’s 2012 waste book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“The inability of Congress to get things done has resulted in the lowest public approval in the nearly four decades the rating has been measured by Gallup. A stunning 83 percent disapprove of “the way Congress is doing its job.” The poor ratings given Congress are consistent across the political spectrum with approval from only nine percent of Democrats, 11 percent of Independents, and 10 percent of Republicans. During these contentious times, Americans find so much to disagree about, yet almost everyone agrees Congress is failing to do its job.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“With the House and Senate controlled by opposite parties, partisans point fingers of blame at the party in control of the other chamber. But, the stalemate is not simply the product of split-party control between the two chambers. The Senate has cast fewer votes in 2012 thus far than any year in decades. More than 20 of the 100 senators — on both sides of the aisle — have not had a single amendment considered on the Senate floor in 2012. And after blocking senators from offering fixes to bills throughout the year, the Majority Leader of what once was the world’s greatest deliberative body publicly announced from the Senate floor, “I will say this so it will save a lot of trouble for anybody…Amendment days are over.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“A number of important committees within both the House and the Senate are failing to do the important work for which they are responsible.” Source–[http://www.yorkblog.com/ydrpolitics/2013/04/06/read-the-full-wastebook-2012-report-from-u-s-sen-tom-coburn/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dissatisfaction With the Federal Government Has Become a Major Problem==&lt;br /&gt;
“When it comes to excellence in education, red states rule—at least according to a panel of experts assembled by Tina Brown’s ''Newsweek'' …Using a set of indicators ranging from graduation rate to college admissions and SAT scores, the panel reviewed data from high schools all over the country to find the [http://www.newsweek.com/2011/06/20/best-american-high-schools-how-we-compiled-the-list.html best public schools in the country]…The results make depressing reading for the teacher unions: The very best public high schools in the country are heavily concentrated in red states.” Source–[http://www.businessinsider.com/shocking-red-states-have-the-best-public-schools-in-the-country-by-a-long-shot-2011-6 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the 16 states with tax burdens of 9% or less – 15 are red states. Source–[http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/03/02/state-local-tax-burden/1937757/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Larger the Government, the More Overreach and the More Infringement on the Bill of Rights==&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes the infringement is in the rights of the states, sometimes in the rights of the people, and sometimes even by local governments. Here is an example that provides insight into how self-servin- interests, even at the local government level, have major– even tragic – impact on the people it is supposed to be serving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“ONE WOULD hope that any citizen would cross the street to help a dying man. So when those whose very job is to protect the public turn their backs, it is especially horrifying. That is what seems to have happened when D.C firefighters rebuffed appeals for help for a 77-year-old man stricken by a heart attack outside their station.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“When it’s a cardiac case, seconds matter, and they didn’t help my dad,” said Marie Mills as she tearfully recounted to [http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24558798/daughter-of-dying-man-says-firefighter-ignored-pleas-for-help#axzz2ruApTwfW WTTG-TV] (Fox 5) the agonizing minutes it took to get emergency help for her father, who collapsed Saturday across the street from a Northeast Washington fire station. Passersby went to the station, and Ms. Mills screamed for assistance, but the firefighters’ response was that they couldn’t act unless someone called 911.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“An ambulance eventually was dispatched from another station. Medric Cecil Mills Jr., a veteran of more than 40 years of city government died at Washington Hospital Center.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Officials voiced their outrage. Fire Chief Kenneth B. Ellerbe ordered an immediate investigation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Bolder action might be needed in a department with a change-resistant culture. Fire Chief Ellerbe has had smart reform ideas, but he has been ineffective in getting support for them from the firefighters union or the D.C. Council. Unfortunately, he is not the first fire chief whose tenure has been roiled by infighting and controversy… He wants to retool the department so that shifts are shorter but more frequent, which would save on personnel costs, and so that apparatus is deployed based on peak needs. The union has called for more hires, resources and training.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a clear example of special-interests political impact on even local government – much to the detriment of the people. The larger the government the more power exerted by special interests and the greater the negative impact on the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples of Government Overreach At All Levels==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach through state governments'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Tennessee farmer who kills a chicken snake encroaching upon his henhouse would be subject to a class B misdemeanor with a fine range of up to $500 + court costs and/or six months in jail.&amp;quot; This would be true in other states also, since it was adopted as mandated by federal regulations. Source–[http://www.ehow.com/info_8718418_laws-killing-snakes-tennessee.html Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''State government overreach'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Louisiana there are more than 280 offenses relating to hunting, fishing and wildlife that could get a person locked up for a long time. If a shrimper in the state picks up another person’s broken crab trap and throws it away on land, he or she could be sent to prison for two months. If it happens more than once, there is a mandatory prison stay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Alabama, getting rid of scrap tires in an “unauthorized” manner is considered a felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison. Source–[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into local government''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To what degree should the federal government be deciding what should be done in your local school? A lawsuit against a Tennessee school board has been filed in federal court for their practice of, among other things, prayer over the loudspeaker; the display of a cross on a classroom wall; graduation and other school events being held at churches; and the opening of school board meetings with prayer – a practice that occurs before all congressional sessions and at the presidential inauguration. Source–[https://www.aclu.org/religion-belief/aclu-tn-lawsuit-charges-widespread-religious-activities-sumner-county-schools Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into state government '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does the state have the right to define marriage for that state, or is that a right of the federal government? A Federal Judge recently struck down Kentucky's ban on recognizing valid same-sex marriages performed in other states. Source–[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/12/federal-judge-strikes-down-ban-gay-marriage-other-states/5421509/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Local government overreach '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In New York City, a limit was placed on soft drink size and types. It was to have taken place on March 12, 2013. Those plans fell through due to the invalidation of the law by New York Supreme Court Judge Milton Tingling. Source–[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Officials at a Talbot County, Maryland, Elementary School suspended two 6-year-old boys from their school after making gun gestures during a harmless game of pretend – they were playing a game of cops and robbers. This left the parents outraged. It was the second such incident in the state in recent weeks. Source–[http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:GDN:Liberty_101&amp;diff=1702</id>
		<title>Notes:GDN:Liberty 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:GDN:Liberty_101&amp;diff=1702"/>
				<updated>2014-09-10T23:54:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=The spectrum of protections that we want, and actions required to provide them is huge. So, securing our liberty is a huge task that requires huge resources and has a huge amount of power.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/23&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText===The Liberty Dilemma==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Constitutional mandate that the government secure our blessings of liberty requires it to take the liberty of some citizens in order to secure the liberty of others. For example; the cop who frees you from a kidnapper puts the kidnapper in jail. This is a narrow example of a broad mandate. The spectrum of protections that we want, and actions required to provide them is huge. So, securing our liberty is a huge task that requires huge resources and has a huge amount of power. Power corrupts, and the more power the more corruption. And, as our country grows and the spectrum of activities grows, the government becomes more powerful, its power is more difficult to manage and the people become less powerful and their liberties suffer. Here’s a very insightful example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Bill, a coal miner, and his wife and two kids were living on his old family homestead in the mountains of Wolfe County Kentucky when he lost his job. The mining company, although sitting on 430 million tons of coal, had a major cutback. 42% of Wolfe County folks live below the poverty rate, and Bill couldn’t find a job and relocating wasn’t feasible. Several years before, Bill had the foresight to begin cultivating ginseng in his woods behind the house – his “nest egg” ginseng was priced at about $600 per pound. So even though he knew that the legal harvest season had been over for a few days, he decided to harvest some of it anyway – his family’s needs demanded the risk. Bill was caught red-handed while harvesting and pled guilty to the crime. He was fined $1000. This, of course, is a hypothetical example, but all of the facts involved are true, and such a case could happen. The facts can be checked at the following links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2012/09/28/ginseng-diggers-take-to-woods-as-prices-soar/ http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2012/09/28/ginseng-diggers-take-to-woods-as-prices-soar/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mining_in_Kentucky#Coal_extraction_and_remaining_reserves_by_county http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mining_in_Kentucky#Coal_extraction_and_remaining_reserves_by_county].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.biggestuscities.com/demographics/ky/poverty-rate-by-county http://www.biggestuscities.com/demographics/ky/poverty-rate-by-county]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Section 9. Violations and Penalties. (1) The following acts shall be considered a violation of this administrative regulation, and each violation shall carry a civil penalty of $100 to $1,000 dollars:”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::(a) [http://www.kyagr.com/marketing/ginseng-faq.html Harvesting ginseng out of season].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Corrupts==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So why are coal miners losing their jobs when there’s plenty of coal available to be mined – and being fined for harvesting a crop that they had planted? What were the blessings of liberty that resulted in this infringement of Bill’s liberty? It was saving endangered species and saving the planet from global warming. How could a government of the people and for the people let this happen? Because of the political influence of the environmentalist movement. What law was passed to cause this to happen? None, it was directed by the president. Here is an excerpt from a speech at Georgetown University in June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In my State of the Union address, I urged Congress to come up with a bipartisan, market-based solution to climate change, like the one that Republican and Democratic senators worked on together a few years ago. And I still want to see that happen. I'm willing to work with anyone to make that happen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But this is a challenge that does not pause for partisan gridlock. It demands our attention now. And this is my plan to meet it — a plan to cut carbon pollution; a plan to protect our country from the impacts of climate change; and a plan to lead the world in a coordinated assault on a changing climate…&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So today, for the sake of our children, and the health and safety of all Americans, I’m directing the Environmental Protection Agency to put an end to the limitless dumping of carbon pollution from our power plants, and complete new pollution standards for both new and existing power plants”. Source: [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/25/remarks-president-climate-change Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How many coal miners lost their jobs? We will never know. When an environmental services company – on contract to the government – estimated that 7000 jobs would be lost because of just one aspect of this action, government officials pressured the company to lower their estimate. The company refused, and soon thereafter their contract was terminated. Source: [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/dec/30/government-tried-change-coal-regulation-numbers-pr/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''This general problem exists at all levels of government; federal, state and local.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We, the people, have the ultimate power – the ballot box and the courts – but the governmental entities needed to implement the functions of the government are extremely powerful and highly insulated from the power of the people. Here is an example to illustrate both the power and the insulation from the power of the people:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In 2008, prompted to a large degree by the failure of our financial system, the President initiated the establishment a council for consumer financial protection. It has 10 members, all except one of whom are appointed by the president and most require Senate confirmation. These people are the leaders of our financial world. The Secretary of the Treasury chairs the Council and members include; the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, the Comptroller of the Currency and six other financial governance agencies – plus an independent member (with insurance expertise), appointed by the President.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The stated aim of the legislation is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:To promote the financial stability of the United States by improving accountability and transparency in the financial system, to end &amp;quot;too big to fail&amp;quot;, to protect the American taxpayer by ending bailouts, to protect consumers from abusive financial services practices, and for other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''The Council – and its members individually – have a great impact on your well-being. Among other areas, it:'''&lt;br /&gt;
:* Manages the nation's money supply (monetary policy), through active duties such as managing interest rates, setting the reserve requirement, and acting as a lender of last resort to the banking sector during times of bank insolvency or financial crisis.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Regulates Credit cards, Mortgages and Retirement investments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While some may question the need for this Council itself, essentially no one would question the need for the agencies that are represented on the Council. The Council has been in existence since 2010 and there have been some minor controversies within the financial world, but no major controversies about their actions. It is an insightful example of a government agency with great power to impact people’s lives, but it is very well insulated from the power of the people. Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Stability_Oversight_Council#Organization Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Economy_101|Insight into the importance of the Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Major controversies==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of government agencies that are, like this one, heavily insulated from the power of the people. Many are involved in major controversies. Here are some examples:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Obamacare'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:This is probably the most controversial of all the liberty issues. Its purpose is to improve our healthcare and surely will do so for many, but many will find their healthcare adversely impacted. It will be a major infringement upon the liberty of nearly all. It is an excellent example of the government dilemma in balancing between liberty and welfare, and it provides great insight into the involvement of the political forces in the governance process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It is a huge undertaking. Depending on how you want to define Obama care, the Affordable Care Act itself, involves somewhere between about 1000 and 2000 pages. It is estimated that there will be 11,000 pages of regulations, and it impacts everyone. Source: [http://www.leadertelegram.com/blogs/tom_giffey/article_c9f1fa54-d041-11e1-9d01-0019bb2963f4.html Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi, said this just before passage of the bill:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“We have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it, away from the fog of the controversy.” There is no record of how many congressmen actually finally read the bill. But it’s a bit scary when they pass a bill of this magnitude and impact that they didn’t understand. Source: [http://www.mediaite.com/tv/the-context-behind-nancy-pelosis-famous-we-have-to-pass-the-bill-quote/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Our existing health care system is a $2.5 trillion enterprise – nearly 18%, of our GDP. Supporters see this as an opportunity to improve healthcare and to save money. Detractors point out the difficulty the government has in managing even small projects. Source: [http://useconomy.about.com/od/fiscalpolicy/a/healthcare_reform.htm Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Here are some of the most notable liberty infringement issues:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*You can’t necessarily choose your own doctor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*You can’t necessarily choose your own healthcare plan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*If you don’t buy some government approved health care plan, you have to pay a tax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*Almost everyone’s insurance premiums will increase.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Source: [http://www.cogentxt.com/obama_care.html#.VAna2uZ0w_M Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Government overreach==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The process by which the affordable care act was passed – and its regulations were formulated – provides an excellent insight into government overreach.The citizens themselves have never really favored the Obama care legislation and its favorability has dropped substantially as they have learned more about what it entails. Even a scant understanding of the process that finally ended up as Obama care provides us deep insight into the role that politics plays in governance and, likewise, in the governance/politics interface in the welfare vs liberty “balancing act”. It has been a process that is fraught with political pressures to sell the measure based on its value to the people, all the while protecting the self-interest of those in power. Here are some insightful examples:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The insurance industry supports the law because it forces people to buy products – which are necessarily more expensive under the law – and the government will help in covering the cost – to the tune of nearly $500 billion over the next 10 years. Source: [http://www.nationalreview.com/article/365300/obamacare-and-its-cronies-andrew-stiles Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The Supreme Court declared that the law could be upheld as a regulatory power as a tax, but not as a penalty – thus upholding the individual mandate. Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_challenges_to_the_Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act#U.S._Supreme_Court Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It also held that states cannot be forced to participate in the ACA's Medicaid expansion under penalty of losing their current Medicaid funding. Since the ruling, the law and its implementation continue to face challenges in Congress and federal courts, and from certain state governments. Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act#Legal_challenges Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Conflict reared its head again when news broke that lawmakers could keep their aides off of the exchanges by deeming them &amp;quot;official staff&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;official office.&amp;quot; Source: [http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/health-reform-implementation/193777-top-five-obamacare-controversies-of-2013 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:President Obama reportedly told lawmakers he was personally involved in preventing Capitol Hill staffers from suffering the impact of Obama care. Source: [http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/health-reform-implementation/193777-top-five-obamacare-controversies-of-2013 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The decision to extend subsidies to members and staff was widely criticized on the right, and it prompted Sen. David Vitter (R-La.) to propose legislation that would [[Notes:GDN:Early_Insights_Into_Obama_Care|stop the contributions]] from going forward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.cogentxt.com/obama_care.html#.VAna2uZ0w_M More insight into Obama care].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Keystone pipeline.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Keystone Pipeline System is privately owned oil pipeline system that runs from Alberta, Canada, to refineries in Nebraska, Illinois, and in the Gulf Coast of Texas. Three phases of the project are in operation and the fourth is awaiting U.S. government approval. The proposed controversial Phase IV would begin in Alberta, and extend to Nebraska with a maximum discharge capacity of 590 thousand barrels per day. Here are some benefits of this project:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Jobs'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It is the definition of shovel-ready. Almost overnight, Keystone XL could put 9,000 hard-working American men and women directly to work. The U.S. State Department’s Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement found that the project would support more than 42,000 direct and indirect jobs nationwide.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Economic Benefits '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It will contribute more than $3 billion towards U.S. GDP. The U.S. State Department’s Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement showed Keystone XL will provide a substantial increase in tax revenues for counties along the pipeline route, with 17 of 27 expected to see increases of 10 percent or more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Energy Security'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It will connect the largest most sophisticated refining hub in the Gulf Coast with the third largest oil reserves on the planet and the second largest oil-producing region in the United States. Safe and secure access to domestic crude oil is key to ensuring long-term energy security.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Safety '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It has been well-established that pipelines are, by far, the safest mode of transportation for crude oil and natural gas. A recent Fraser Institute study shows that pipeline workers are less likely to be injured on the job and pipelines have fewer incidents per mile than trains and trucks. The State Department environmental impact reports have concluded that Keystone XL would have a degree of safety greater than any other crude oil pipeline in operation in the country. Crude oil needs to move from wells to the refineries. Source: [http://keystone-xl.com/five-reasons-to-support-building-the-keystone-xl-pipeline/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Keystone XL proposal faced criticism from environmentalists and some members of the United States Congress. In January 2012, President Barack Obama rejected the application amid protests about the pipeline's impact on Nebraska's environmentally sensitive Sand Hills region. TransCanada Corporation changed the original proposed route of Keystone XL to minimize &amp;quot;disturbance of land, water resources and special areas&amp;quot; and the new route was approved by the Governor on Nebraska in January 2013. In June 2013 – in his speech at Georgetown – the President said:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Now, I know there’s been, for example, a lot of controversy surrounding the proposal to build a pipeline, the Keystone Pipeline, that would carry oil from Canadian tar sands down to refineries in the Gulf. And the State Department is going through the final stages of evaluating the proposal. That’s how it’s always been done. But I do want to be clear: Allowing the Keystone pipeline to be built requires a finding that doing so would be in our nation’s interest. And our national interest will be served only if this project does not significantly exacerbate the problem of carbon pollution. The net effects of the pipeline’s impact on our climate will be absolutely critical to determining whether this project is allowed to go forward. It’s relevant.” Source: [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/25/remarks-president-climate-change Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The State Department’s January 2014 report and four previous environmental impact statements written over the past five years, containing more than 17,000 pages of scientific research, all reached a similar conclusion: Keystone XL would have minimal impact on the environment. Its January 2014 report reiterated that Keystone XL would be the safest pipeline ever built in the U.S All five federal reviews have concluded that this pipeline won't have an adverse impact on the environment or on greenhouse gas emissions. The heavy oil from the oil sands is less carbon intensive than oil currently produced in California. Source: [http://www.latimes.com/opinion/la-le-0209-sunday-keystone-xl-20140209,0,6212085.story#ixzz2svtSWpnd Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.state.gov/e/eb/esc/iec/permit/keystonexl/182277.htm Read the congressional report].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on a 2012 Gallup poll, American citizens favor government approval by two to one. And as of 2014, it remains about the same. And yet, the construction permit still has not been issued. Source: [http://www.gallup.com/poll/153383/americans-favor-keystone-pipeline.aspx Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of September 2014, the construction permit is still not issued.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''If we were free to do it''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* Private enterprise would build the pipeline and would get a return on their investment.&lt;br /&gt;
:* 42,000 more jobs be available for folks that need them&lt;br /&gt;
:* It would increase our gross domestic product by $3 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
:* It would provide an much-needed taxes to the state and local governments involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Polls show that the people favor building the pipeline – by 2 to 1. But, in its balancing dilemma, the government infringed upon our liberty in order to preserve our future environment – in spite of the State Department’s conclusion that would be no adverse effect on the environment. This is a clear example of the power of self-interest groups in the political process. In this case it was the environmentalist political forces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==This is not just a federal government issue – it goes down to the state and local government levels==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some examples:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In New York City, a limit was placed on soft drink size and types. It was to have taken place on March 12, 2013. Those plans fell through due to the invalidation of the law by New York Supreme Court Judge Milton Tingling. Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:A Tennessee farmer who kills a chicken snake encroaching upon his henhouse would be subject to a class B misdemeanor with a fine range of up to $500 + court costs and/or six months in jail.&amp;quot; This would be true in other states also, since it was adopted as mandated by federal regulations Source: [http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In Louisiana there are more than 280 offenses relating to hunting, fishing and wildlife that could get a person locked up for a long time. If a shrimper in the state picks up another person’s broken crab trap and throws it away on land, he or she could be sent to prison for two months. If it happens more than once, there is a mandatory prison stay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In Alabama, getting rid of scrap tires in an “unauthorized” manner is considered a felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison. Source: [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Officials at a Talbot County, Maryland, Elementary School suspended two 6-year-old boys from their school after making gun gestures during a harmless game of pretend – they were playing a game of cops and robbers. This left the parents outraged. It was the second such incident in the state in recent weeks. Source: [http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Cato Institute has a very concise, but insightful [http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach overview of the problem].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today’s federal government overreach seems to be in violation of the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively or to the people”). But, when government programs violate the Constitution, voters can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if they understand the problem and vote.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:GDN:Liberty_101&amp;diff=1701</id>
		<title>Notes:GDN:Liberty 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:GDN:Liberty_101&amp;diff=1701"/>
				<updated>2014-09-10T23:51:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=The spectrum of protections that we want, and actions required to provide them is huge. So, securing our liberty is a huge task that requires huge resources and has a huge amount of power.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/23&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText===The Liberty Dilemma==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Constitutional mandate that the government secure our blessings of liberty requires it to take the liberty of some citizens in order to secure the liberty of others. For example; the cop who frees you from a kidnapper puts the kidnapper in jail. This is a narrow example of a broad mandate. The spectrum of protections that we want, and actions required to provide them is huge. So, securing our liberty is a huge task that requires huge resources and has a huge amount of power. Power corrupts, and the more power the more corruption. And, as our country grows and the spectrum of activities grows, the government becomes more powerful, its power is more difficult to manage and the people become less powerful and their liberties suffer. Here’s a very insightful example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Bill, a coal miner, and his wife and two kids were living on his old family homestead in the mountains of Wolfe County Kentucky when he lost his job. The mining company, although sitting on 430 million tons of coal, had a major cutback. 42% of Wolfe County folks live below the poverty rate, and Bill couldn’t find a job and relocating wasn’t feasible. Several years before, Bill had the foresight to begin cultivating ginseng in his woods behind the house – his “nest egg” ginseng was priced at about $600 per pound. So even though he knew that the legal harvest season had been over for a few days, he decided to harvest some of it anyway – his family’s needs demanded the risk. Bill was caught red-handed while harvesting and pled guilty to the crime. He was fined $1000. This, of course, is a hypothetical example, but all of the facts involved are true, and such a case could happen. The facts can be checked at the following links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2012/09/28/ginseng-diggers-take-to-woods-as-prices-soar/ http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2012/09/28/ginseng-diggers-take-to-woods-as-prices-soar/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mining_in_Kentucky#Coal_extraction_and_remaining_reserves_by_county http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mining_in_Kentucky#Coal_extraction_and_remaining_reserves_by_county].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.biggestuscities.com/demographics/ky/poverty-rate-by-county http://www.biggestuscities.com/demographics/ky/poverty-rate-by-county]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Section 9. Violations and Penalties. (1) The following acts shall be considered a violation of this administrative regulation, and each violation shall carry a civil penalty of $100 to $1,000 dollars:”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::(a) [http://www.kyagr.com/marketing/ginseng-faq.html Harvesting ginseng out of season].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Corrupts==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So why are coal miners losing their jobs when there’s plenty of coal available to be mined – and being fined for harvesting a crop that they had planted? What were the blessings of liberty that resulted in this infringement of Bill’s liberty? It was saving endangered species and saving the planet from global warming. How could a government of the people and for the people let this happen? Because of the political influence of the environmentalist movement. What law was passed to cause this to happen? None, it was directed by the president. Here is an excerpt from a speech at Georgetown University in June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In my State of the Union address, I urged Congress to come up with a bipartisan, market-based solution to climate change, like the one that Republican and Democratic senators worked on together a few years ago. And I still want to see that happen. I'm willing to work with anyone to make that happen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But this is a challenge that does not pause for partisan gridlock. It demands our attention now. And this is my plan to meet it — a plan to cut carbon pollution; a plan to protect our country from the impacts of climate change; and a plan to lead the world in a coordinated assault on a changing climate…&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So today, for the sake of our children, and the health and safety of all Americans, I’m directing the Environmental Protection Agency to put an end to the limitless dumping of carbon pollution from our power plants, and complete new pollution standards for both new and existing power plants”. Source: [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/25/remarks-president-climate-change Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How many coal miners lost their jobs? We will never know. When an environmental services company – on contract to the government – estimated that 7000 jobs would be lost because of just one aspect of this action, government officials pressured the company to lower their estimate. The company refused, and soon thereafter their contract was terminated. Source: [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/dec/30/government-tried-change-coal-regulation-numbers-pr/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''This general problem exists at all levels of government; federal, state and local.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We, the people, have the ultimate power – the ballot box and the courts – but the governmental entities needed to implement the functions of the government are extremely powerful and highly insulated from the power of the people. Here is an example to illustrate both the power and the insulation from the power of the people:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In 2008, prompted to a large degree by the failure of our financial system, the President initiated the establishment a council for consumer financial protection. It has 10 members, all except one of whom are appointed by the president and most require Senate confirmation. These people are the leaders of our financial world. The Secretary of the Treasury chairs the Council and members include; the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, the Comptroller of the Currency and six other financial governance agencies – plus an independent member (with insurance expertise), appointed by the President.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The stated aim of the legislation is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:To promote the financial stability of the United States by improving accountability and transparency in the financial system, to end &amp;quot;too big to fail&amp;quot;, to protect the American taxpayer by ending bailouts, to protect consumers from abusive financial services practices, and for other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''The Council – and its members individually – have a great impact on your well-being. Among other areas, it:'''&lt;br /&gt;
:* Manages the nation's money supply (monetary policy), through active duties such as managing interest rates, setting the reserve requirement, and acting as a lender of last resort to the banking sector during times of bank insolvency or financial crisis.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Regulates Credit cards, Mortgages and Retirement investments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While some may question the need for this Council itself, essentially no one would question the need for the agencies that are represented on the Council. The Council has been in existence since 2010 and there have been some minor controversies within the financial world, but no major controversies about their actions. It is an insightful example of a government agency with great power to impact people’s lives, but it is very well insulated from the power of the people. Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Stability_Oversight_Council#Organization Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Economy_101 Insight into the importance of the Council]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Major controversies==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of government agencies that are, like this one, heavily insulated from the power of the people. Many are involved in major controversies. Here are some examples:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Obamacare'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:This is probably the most controversial of all the liberty issues. Its purpose is to improve our healthcare and surely will do so for many, but many will find their healthcare adversely impacted. It will be a major infringement upon the liberty of nearly all. It is an excellent example of the government dilemma in balancing between liberty and welfare, and it provides great insight into the involvement of the political forces in the governance process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It is a huge undertaking. Depending on how you want to define Obama care, the Affordable Care Act itself, involves somewhere between about 1000 and 2000 pages. It is estimated that there will be 11,000 pages of regulations, and it impacts everyone. Source: [http://www.leadertelegram.com/blogs/tom_giffey/article_c9f1fa54-d041-11e1-9d01-0019bb2963f4.html Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi, said this just before passage of the bill:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“We have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it, away from the fog of the controversy.” There is no record of how many congressmen actually finally read the bill. But it’s a bit scary when they pass a bill of this magnitude and impact that they didn’t understand. Source: [http://www.mediaite.com/tv/the-context-behind-nancy-pelosis-famous-we-have-to-pass-the-bill-quote/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Our existing health care system is a $2.5 trillion enterprise – nearly 18%, of our GDP. Supporters see this as an opportunity to improve healthcare and to save money. Detractors point out the difficulty the government has in managing even small projects. Source: [http://useconomy.about.com/od/fiscalpolicy/a/healthcare_reform.htm Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Here are some of the most notable liberty infringement issues:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*You can’t necessarily choose your own doctor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*You can’t necessarily choose your own healthcare plan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*If you don’t buy some government approved health care plan, you have to pay a tax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*Almost everyone’s insurance premiums will increase.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Source: [http://www.cogentxt.com/obama_care.html#.VAna2uZ0w_M Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Government overreach==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The process by which the affordable care act was passed – and its regulations were formulated – provides an excellent insight into government overreach.The citizens themselves have never really favored the Obama care legislation and its favorability has dropped substantially as they have learned more about what it entails. Even a scant understanding of the process that finally ended up as Obama care provides us deep insight into the role that politics plays in governance and, likewise, in the governance/politics interface in the welfare vs liberty “balancing act”. It has been a process that is fraught with political pressures to sell the measure based on its value to the people, all the while protecting the self-interest of those in power. Here are some insightful examples:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The insurance industry supports the law because it forces people to buy products – which are necessarily more expensive under the law – and the government will help in covering the cost – to the tune of nearly $500 billion over the next 10 years. Source: [http://www.nationalreview.com/article/365300/obamacare-and-its-cronies-andrew-stiles Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The Supreme Court declared that the law could be upheld as a regulatory power as a tax, but not as a penalty – thus upholding the individual mandate. Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_challenges_to_the_Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act#U.S._Supreme_Court Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It also held that states cannot be forced to participate in the ACA's Medicaid expansion under penalty of losing their current Medicaid funding. Since the ruling, the law and its implementation continue to face challenges in Congress and federal courts, and from certain state governments. Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act#Legal_challenges Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Conflict reared its head again when news broke that lawmakers could keep their aides off of the exchanges by deeming them &amp;quot;official staff&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;official office.&amp;quot; Source: [http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/health-reform-implementation/193777-top-five-obamacare-controversies-of-2013 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:President Obama reportedly told lawmakers he was personally involved in preventing Capitol Hill staffers from suffering the impact of Obama care. Source: [http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/health-reform-implementation/193777-top-five-obamacare-controversies-of-2013 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The decision to extend subsidies to members and staff was widely criticized on the right, and it prompted Sen. David Vitter (R-La.) to propose legislation that would [Notes:GDN:Early_Insights_Into_Obama_Care stop the contributions] from going forward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.cogentxt.com/obama_care.html#.VAna2uZ0w_M More insight into Obama care].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Keystone pipeline.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Keystone Pipeline System is privately owned oil pipeline system that runs from Alberta, Canada, to refineries in Nebraska, Illinois, and in the Gulf Coast of Texas. Three phases of the project are in operation and the fourth is awaiting U.S. government approval. The proposed controversial Phase IV would begin in Alberta, and extend to Nebraska with a maximum discharge capacity of 590 thousand barrels per day. Here are some benefits of this project:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Jobs'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It is the definition of shovel-ready. Almost overnight, Keystone XL could put 9,000 hard-working American men and women directly to work. The U.S. State Department’s Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement found that the project would support more than 42,000 direct and indirect jobs nationwide.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Economic Benefits '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It will contribute more than $3 billion towards U.S. GDP. The U.S. State Department’s Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement showed Keystone XL will provide a substantial increase in tax revenues for counties along the pipeline route, with 17 of 27 expected to see increases of 10 percent or more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Energy Security'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It will connect the largest most sophisticated refining hub in the Gulf Coast with the third largest oil reserves on the planet and the second largest oil-producing region in the United States. Safe and secure access to domestic crude oil is key to ensuring long-term energy security.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Safety '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It has been well-established that pipelines are, by far, the safest mode of transportation for crude oil and natural gas. A recent Fraser Institute study shows that pipeline workers are less likely to be injured on the job and pipelines have fewer incidents per mile than trains and trucks. The State Department environmental impact reports have concluded that Keystone XL would have a degree of safety greater than any other crude oil pipeline in operation in the country. Crude oil needs to move from wells to the refineries. Source: [http://keystone-xl.com/five-reasons-to-support-building-the-keystone-xl-pipeline/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Keystone XL proposal faced criticism from environmentalists and some members of the United States Congress. In January 2012, President Barack Obama rejected the application amid protests about the pipeline's impact on Nebraska's environmentally sensitive Sand Hills region. TransCanada Corporation changed the original proposed route of Keystone XL to minimize &amp;quot;disturbance of land, water resources and special areas&amp;quot; and the new route was approved by the Governor on Nebraska in January 2013. In June 2013 – in his speech at Georgetown – the President said:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Now, I know there’s been, for example, a lot of controversy surrounding the proposal to build a pipeline, the Keystone Pipeline, that would carry oil from Canadian tar sands down to refineries in the Gulf. And the State Department is going through the final stages of evaluating the proposal. That’s how it’s always been done. But I do want to be clear: Allowing the Keystone pipeline to be built requires a finding that doing so would be in our nation’s interest. And our national interest will be served only if this project does not significantly exacerbate the problem of carbon pollution. The net effects of the pipeline’s impact on our climate will be absolutely critical to determining whether this project is allowed to go forward. It’s relevant.” Source: [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/25/remarks-president-climate-change Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The State Department’s January 2014 report and four previous environmental impact statements written over the past five years, containing more than 17,000 pages of scientific research, all reached a similar conclusion: Keystone XL would have minimal impact on the environment. Its January 2014 report reiterated that Keystone XL would be the safest pipeline ever built in the U.S All five federal reviews have concluded that this pipeline won't have an adverse impact on the environment or on greenhouse gas emissions. The heavy oil from the oil sands is less carbon intensive than oil currently produced in California. Source: [http://www.latimes.com/opinion/la-le-0209-sunday-keystone-xl-20140209,0,6212085.story#ixzz2svtSWpnd Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.state.gov/e/eb/esc/iec/permit/keystonexl/182277.htm Read the congressional report].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on a 2012 Gallup poll, American citizens favor government approval by two to one. And as of 2014, it remains about the same. And yet, the construction permit still has not been issued. Source: [http://www.gallup.com/poll/153383/americans-favor-keystone-pipeline.aspx Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of September 2014, the construction permit is still not issued.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''If we were free to do it''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* Private enterprise would build the pipeline and would get a return on their investment.&lt;br /&gt;
:* 42,000 more jobs be available for folks that need them&lt;br /&gt;
:* It would increase our gross domestic product by $3 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
:* It would provide an much-needed taxes to the state and local governments involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Polls show that the people favor building the pipeline – by 2 to 1. But, in its balancing dilemma, the government infringed upon our liberty in order to preserve our future environment – in spite of the State Department’s conclusion that would be no adverse effect on the environment. This is a clear example of the power of self-interest groups in the political process. In this case it was the environmentalist political forces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==This is not just a federal government issue – it goes down to the state and local government levels==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some examples:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In New York City, a limit was placed on soft drink size and types. It was to have taken place on March 12, 2013. Those plans fell through due to the invalidation of the law by New York Supreme Court Judge Milton Tingling. Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:A Tennessee farmer who kills a chicken snake encroaching upon his henhouse would be subject to a class B misdemeanor with a fine range of up to $500 + court costs and/or six months in jail.&amp;quot; This would be true in other states also, since it was adopted as mandated by federal regulations Source: [http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In Louisiana there are more than 280 offenses relating to hunting, fishing and wildlife that could get a person locked up for a long time. If a shrimper in the state picks up another person’s broken crab trap and throws it away on land, he or she could be sent to prison for two months. If it happens more than once, there is a mandatory prison stay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In Alabama, getting rid of scrap tires in an “unauthorized” manner is considered a felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison. Source: [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Officials at a Talbot County, Maryland, Elementary School suspended two 6-year-old boys from their school after making gun gestures during a harmless game of pretend – they were playing a game of cops and robbers. This left the parents outraged. It was the second such incident in the state in recent weeks. Source: [http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Cato Institute has a very concise, but insightful [http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach overview of the problem].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today’s federal government overreach seems to be in violation of the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively or to the people”). But, when government programs violate the Constitution, voters can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if they understand the problem and vote.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=About_Politics&amp;diff=1696</id>
		<title>About Politics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=About_Politics&amp;diff=1696"/>
				<updated>2014-08-22T15:55:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Article |HasSummary=We have two major political parties – the Democratic Party and the Republican Party and their mission is to get their candidates elected. In doing this...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=We have two major political parties – the Democratic Party and the Republican Party and their mission is to get their candidates elected. In doing this they select principles, information and misinformation to maximize their chance for victory. &lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/08/22&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=We have two major political parties – the Democratic Party and the Republican Party and their mission is to get their candidates elected. In doing this they select principles, information and misinformation to maximize their chance for victory. Once elected, governing is a different matter, and the opposing sides are Liberals (also called Progressives) versus Conservatives. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Era progressive movement] began in the late 1800s, and its founding is attributed to three presidents of that era – two Republican and one Democrat. Today, Democrat officials tend to be liberal and Republican officials tend to be conservative, but there are exceptions. Here is a concise insight into the principles involved:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Liberals believe in government action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all. It is the duty of the government to alleviate social ills and to protect civil liberties and individual and human rights. Believe the role of the government should be to guarantee that no one is in need. Liberal policies generally emphasize the need for the government to solve problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Conservatives believe in personal responsibility, limited government, free markets, individual liberty, traditional American values and a strong national defense. Believe the role of government should be to provide people the freedom necessary to pursue their own goals. Conservative policies generally emphasize empowerment of the individual to solve problems.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a good, concise understanding of liberal and conservative positions on today’s issues. [http://www.studentnewsdaily.com/conservative-vs-liberal-beliefs/ Read more…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conservatism Versus Liberalism: Does Philosophy Really Matter?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“The foundational belief system you hold determines your views on specific issues. You then have strong opinions you feel are right. If you look at the core beliefs of Conservatism and Liberalism, you can understand and explain the different stands taken on specific issues and the vision each has for our country. These beliefs are opposites in every area and diametrically opposed.” For a good, concise understanding: [http://www.conservatismvsliberalism.net/ Read more…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevin Williamson has a very insightful article in ''National Review'', in which he points out that cities “are the places in which the progressive vision of government has reached its fullest expressions. They are the hopeless reality that results from wishful thinking.” He begins with the “headline-city-of-the-month”, Ferguson, Missouri:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Ferguson was hardly a happy suburban garden spot until the shooting of Michael Brown. Ferguson is about two-thirds black, and 28 percent of those black residents live below the poverty line. The median income is well below the Missouri average, and Missouri is hardly the nation’s runaway leader in economic matters. More than 60 percent of the births in the city of St. Louis (and about 40 percent in St. Louis County) are out of wedlock.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“My reporting over the past few years has taken me to Chicago, Los Angeles, Detroit, St. Louis and the nearby community of East St. Louis, Ill., Philadelphia, Detroit, Stockton, San Francisco, and a great many other cities, and the Reverend Jackson is undoubtedly correct in identifying “a national crisis of urban abandonment and repression.” He neglects to point out that he is an important enabler of it…&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“For years, our major cities were undermined by a confluence of four unhappy factors: 1. higher taxes; 2. defective schools; 3. crime; 4. declining economic opportunity…&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Progressives spent a generation imposing taxes and other expenses on urban populations as though the taxpaying middle class would not relocate. They protected the defective cartel system of public education, and the union money and votes associated with it, as though middle-class parents would not move to places that had better schools. They imposed burdens on businesses, in exchange for more union money and votes, as though businesses would not shift production elsewhere. They imposed policies that disincentivized stable family arrangements as though doing so would have no social cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“And they did so while adhering to a political philosophy that holds that the state, not the family or the market, is the central actor in our lives, that the interests of private parties — be they taxpayers or businesses — can and indeed must be subordinated to the state’s interests, as though individuals and families were nothing more than gears in the great machine of politics…&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“The more progressive the city, the worse a place it is to be poor and/or black. The most pronounced economic inequality in the United States is not in some Republican redoubt in Texas but in San Francisco, an extraordinarily expensive city in which half of all black households make do with less than $25,000 a year. Blacks in San Francisco are arrested on drug felonies at ten times their share of the general population. At 6 percent of the population, they represent 40 percent of those arrested for homicides. Whether you believe that that is the result of a racially biased criminal-justice system or the result of higher crime incidence related to socioeconomic conditions within black communities (or some combination of those factors) what is undeniable is that results for black Americans are far worse in our most progressive, Democrat-dominated cities than they are elsewhere. The progressives have had the run of things for a generation in these cities, and the results are precisely what you see…”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Read the [http://www.nationalreview.com/article/385518/who-lost-cities-kevin-d-williamson entire article].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can check on the voting record for your Sen. or Congressman at [http://heritageactionscorecard.com/ Heritage Action For America].&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1649</id>
		<title>Bill of Rights 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1649"/>
				<updated>2014-08-07T20:04:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Many of the founding fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, argued for the addition of a specific Bill “providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus laws, and trials by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land.” Most of that – which Jefferson called for in a letter he wrote to Madison after the Constitutional Convention – indeed ended up in the Bill of Rights.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/27&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically a mission statement:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''We the People''' of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html See Constitution]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the founding fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, argued for the addition of a specific Bill “providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus laws, and trials by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land.” Most of that – which Jefferson called for in a letter he [http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch14s30.html wrote] to Madison after the Constitutional Convention – indeed ended up in the Bill of Rights. These first ten amendments restrict what the government can do. [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html See Bill of Rights]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary government issues today are in the purview of these five amendments:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Freedom of religion, speech, the press, assemble, and to petition the government&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Keep and bear arms&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Privacy&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;9&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Liberty&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”), obsolete, but it isn’t. When government programs violate the Bill of Rights, the voters can turn to the Bill of Rights for guidance and return important powers to the states and the people, if enough of us exercise our power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; amendment has the most overall impact on our lives today. The founders recognized that the values and lifestyles vary greatly from state to state, so they formed a federal government. People in the different states could optimize their governments to meet the needs of their citizens. It provides power to the people to protect themselves from government overreach in the areas of the first nine amendments. Over the years, the federal government’s power has increased and the power of the states and the people have decreased to the point that it has become a major – and very controversial – issue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Perhaps One of the Largest Infringements On Our Liberty Is Taxing the People To Pay For Things That Are Unneeded and Unwanted By the People==&lt;br /&gt;
A significant portion of tax revenues is spent in order for incumbents to get reelected. Each year, Sen. Tom Coburn writes his waste book to help you understand some of the things you are taxed to pay for. Here are some excerpts:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Had Congress, in particular, been focused on doing its job of setting priorities and cutting the kind of wasteful spending outlined in this report, we could have avoided both a government shutdown and a flawed budget deal that was designed to avert a shutdown. The nearly $30 billion in questionable and lower-priority spending in Wastebook 2013 is a small fraction of the more than $200 billion we throw away every year through fraud, waste, duplication and mismanagement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“This report speaks volumes about why confidence in government is at an all-time low. The hard truth is we’d much rather borrow than cut. The American people are right to expect more.” Source–[http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To give you better understanding of the problem, here is an excerpt from Sen. Coburn’s 2012 waste book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“The inability of Congress to get things done has resulted in the lowest public approval in the nearly four decades the rating has been measured by Gallup. A stunning 83 percent disapprove of “the way Congress is doing its job.” The poor ratings given Congress are consistent across the political spectrum with approval from only nine percent of Democrats, 11 percent of Independents, and 10 percent of Republicans. During these contentious times, Americans find so much to disagree about, yet almost everyone agrees Congress is failing to do its job.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“With the House and Senate controlled by opposite parties, partisans point fingers of blame at the party in control of the other chamber. But, the stalemate is not simply the product of split-party control between the two chambers. The Senate has cast fewer votes in 2012 thus far than any year in decades. More than 20 of the 100 senators — on both sides of the aisle — have not had a single amendment considered on the Senate floor in 2012. And after blocking senators from offering fixes to bills throughout the year, the Majority Leader of what once was the world’s greatest deliberative body publicly announced from the Senate floor, “I will say this so it will save a lot of trouble for anybody…Amendment days are over.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“A number of important committees within both the House and the Senate are failing to do the important work for which they are responsible.” Source–[http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?a=Files.Serve&amp;amp;File_id=b7b23f66-2d60-4d5a-8bc5-8522c7e1a40e Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dissatisfaction With the Federal Government Has Become a Major Problem==&lt;br /&gt;
“When it comes to excellence in education, red states rule—at least according to a panel of experts assembled by Tina Brown’s ''Newsweek'' …Using a set of indicators ranging from graduation rate to college admissions and SAT scores, the panel reviewed data from high schools all over the country to find the [http://www.newsweek.com/2011/06/20/best-american-high-schools-how-we-compiled-the-list.html best public schools in the country]…The results make depressing reading for the teacher unions: The very best public high schools in the country are heavily concentrated in red states.” Source–[http://www.businessinsider.com/shocking-red-states-have-the-best-public-schools-in-the-country-by-a-long-shot-2011-6 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the 16 states with tax burdens of 9% or less – 15 are red states. Source–[http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/03/02/state-local-tax-burden/1937757/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Larger the Government, the More Overreach and the More Infringement on the Bill of Rights==&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes the infringement is in the rights of the states, sometimes in the rights of the people, and sometimes even by local governments. Here is an example that provides insight into how self-servin- interests, even at the local government level, have major– even tragic – impact on the people it is supposed to be serving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“ONE WOULD hope that any citizen would cross the street to help a dying man. So when those whose very job is to protect the public turn their backs, it is especially horrifying. That is what seems to have happened when D.C firefighters rebuffed appeals for help for a 77-year-old man stricken by a heart attack outside their station.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“When it’s a cardiac case, seconds matter, and they didn’t help my dad,” said Marie Mills as she tearfully recounted to [http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24558798/daughter-of-dying-man-says-firefighter-ignored-pleas-for-help#axzz2ruApTwfW WTTG-TV] (Fox 5) the agonizing minutes it took to get emergency help for her father, who collapsed Saturday across the street from a Northeast Washington fire station. Passersby went to the station, and Ms. Mills screamed for assistance, but the firefighters’ response was that they couldn’t act unless someone called 911.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“An ambulance eventually was dispatched from another station. Medric Cecil Mills Jr., a veteran of more than 40 years of city government died at Washington Hospital Center.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Officials voiced their outrage. Fire Chief Kenneth B. Ellerbe ordered an immediate investigation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Bolder action might be needed in a department with a change-resistant culture. Fire Chief Ellerbe has had smart reform ideas, but he has been ineffective in getting support for them from the firefighters union or the D.C. Council. Unfortunately, he is not the first fire chief whose tenure has been roiled by infighting and controversy… He wants to retool the department so that shifts are shorter but more frequent, which would save on personnel costs, and so that apparatus is deployed based on peak needs. The union has called for more hires, resources and training.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a clear example of special-interests political impact on even local government – much to the detriment of the people. The larger the government the more power exerted by special interests and the greater the negative impact on the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples of Government Overreach At All Levels==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach through state governments'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Tennessee farmer who kills a chicken snake encroaching upon his henhouse would be subject to a class B misdemeanor with a fine range of up to $500 + court costs and/or six months in jail.&amp;quot; This would be true in other states also, since it was adopted as mandated by federal regulations. Source–[http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''State government overreach'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Louisiana there are more than 280 offenses relating to hunting, fishing and wildlife that could get a person locked up for a long time. If a shrimper in the state picks up another person’s broken crab trap and throws it away on land, he or she could be sent to prison for two months. If it happens more than once, there is a mandatory prison stay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Alabama, getting rid of scrap tires in an “unauthorized” manner is considered a felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison. Source–[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into local government''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To what degree should the federal government be deciding what should be done in your local school? A lawsuit against a Tennessee school board has been filed in federal court for their practice of, among other things, prayer over the loudspeaker; the display of a cross on a classroom wall; graduation and other school events being held at churches; and the opening of school board meetings with prayer – a practice that occurs before all congressional sessions and at the presidential inauguration. Source–[https://www.aclu.org/religion-belief/aclu-tn-lawsuit-charges-widespread-religious-activities-sumner-county-schools Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into state government '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does the state have the right to define marriage for that state, or is that a right of the federal government? A Federal Judge recently struck down Kentucky's ban on recognizing valid same-sex marriages performed in other states. Source–[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/12/federal-judge-strikes-down-ban-gay-marriage-other-states/5421509/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Local government overreach '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In New York City, a limit was placed on soft drink size and types. It was to have taken place on March 12, 2013. Those plans fell through due to the invalidation of the law by New York Supreme Court Judge Milton Tingling. Source–[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Officials at a Talbot County, Maryland, Elementary School suspended two 6-year-old boys from their school after making gun gestures during a harmless game of pretend – they were playing a game of cops and robbers. This left the parents outraged. It was the second such incident in the state in recent weeks. Source–[http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:GDN:Ben_Carson_Insights&amp;diff=1648</id>
		<title>Notes:GDN:Ben Carson Insights</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:GDN:Ben_Carson_Insights&amp;diff=1648"/>
				<updated>2014-08-07T19:59:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Ben Carson has said he is not a member of any political party. “If I were part of one, it would be called the Logic party, and it would be dedicated to commonsense approaches we all should be able to see.”&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/06/02&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText===About Dr Carson==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Ben Carson''' (born September 18, 1951) is a columnist and retired neurosurgeon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He grew up in Detroit and, at 8, his parents divorced and he and his 10-year-old brother were raised by their mother. He attended high school in Detroit, and graduated from Yale University, where he majored in psychology. He received his M.D. from the University of Michigan Medical School&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carson was a professor of neurosurgery, oncology, plastic surgery, and pediatrics, and he was the Director of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital. At age 33, he became the youngest major division director in Johns Hopkins history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is credited with being the first surgeon to successfully separate conjoined twins joined at the head. The 70-member surgical team, led by Carson, worked for 22 hours. At the end, the twins were successfully separated and can now survive independently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2013, when asked, he said he would retire as a surgeon and he would leave the decision of whether to go into politics “in the hands of God, but much can be done outside the political arena.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has written six bestselling books, the latest of which is ''One Nation'' and his book, ''Gifted Hands'', was made into a movie. DVDs are readily available, including on  [http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_ss_i_0_10?url=search-alias%3Dmovies-tv&amp;amp;field-keywords=ben%20carson&amp;amp;sprefix=ben+carson%2Cmovies-tv%2C396&amp;amp;rh=i%3Amovies-tv%2Ck%3Aben%20carson Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has said he is not a member of any political party. “If I were part of one, it would be called the Logic party, and it would be dedicated to commonsense approaches we all should be able to see.” Source–[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Carson Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was the keynote speaker at the 2013, National Prayer Breakfast. During his speech, he commented on several social and fiscal issues including political correctness, education, the national debt, health care, and taxation. The speech was magnified because Carson’s views were generally interpreted to be politically conservative, and President Barack Obama was sitting 10 feet away. When asked about a possible run for the White House, he responded: “If the Lord grabbed me by the collar and made me do it, I would.” You can listen to, or read’ the speech [http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the National Prayer Breakfast speech, in an ABC News interview, he said: “What I would like to see more often in this nation is an open and intelligent conversation, not people just casting aspersions at each other.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Independent conservatives have organized to encourage him to run for president, and by May 2014 had raised $4 million in campaign contributions for a potential presidential campaign. But, when asked about it on ABC’s “The View” (May 20/2014) he responded:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::“My hope is that someone will come along who excites the people, who really understands what America is about and really doesn’t want to change it into something else. And if that happens, then I won’t do it. But, I have so many people asking me, and as a patriotic American, I certainly have to think about it. But it wasn’t what I was thinking about when I retired.” [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIdE0gLUMcw&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be YouTube Video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Some Carson Insights==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Civil political discourse – The basic problem that must be solved===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In his famous book, ''Rules for Radicals'', Saul Alinsky, an activist organizer of the far left, makes it clear that leftist trying to affect change are to have no conversations with their opponents, because open discussion could lend credence to their opponents arguments and humanize them in the sight of the public. He argued that activist must demonize their opponents and get the larger society to recognize the activist as the ones who will deliver society from the demons. As a Alinsky suggests, cultivating hypersensitivity to perceived slights by conservatives is a convenient way to halt important conversations and to demonize opponents.” ''One Nation ''p.14&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Self-appointed political correctness police set up speech guidelines that go far beyond the requirements of kindness, good manners, education and tact.”'' One Nation'' p.12&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“To stop this, Americans need to recognize what is happening, speak up courageously, avoid fearful or angry responses, and ignore the barking and snarling as we put political correctness to bed forever.”….. It is also the reason why I continue to encourage Americans to stand up for the freedoms that were hard-won and must be preserved. If we are to remain a free society.'' One Nation ''p.13&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“PC is dangerous, because you see, this country, one of the founding principles was freedom of thought and freedom of expression. And it muffles people. It puts a muzzle on them.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::“We need doctors, we needs scientists, engineers. We need all those people involved in government, not just lawyers…I don’t have anything against lawyers, but you know, here’s the thing about lawyers…I’m sorry, but I got to be truthful…got to be truthful – what do lawyers learn in law school? To win, by hook or by crook. You gotta win, so you got all these Democrat lawyers, and you got all these Republican lawyers and their sides want to win. We need to get rid of that. What we need to start thinking about is, how do we solve problems?.......Why can we fix it because we’re smart. We have some of the most intellectually gifted people leading our Nation. All we need to do is remember what our real responsibilities are so that we can solve the problems.” Source–[http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Education===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On education, he compared current graduation rates with those 200 years ago: “In 1831, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville Alexis de Tocqueville] came to our country…anybody finishing the second grade was completely literate. And based on questions extracted from a sixth grade exit exam from the 1800′s – a test you had to pass to get your sixth grade certificate – I doubt most college graduates today could pass that test. We have dumbed things down to that level and the reason that is so dangerous is because the people who founded this Nation said that our system of government was designed for a well-informed and educated populace, and when they become less informed, they become vulnerable. Think about that. That is why education is so vitally important” Source–[http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“The founders of our nation understood that such a society could not long exist without a well-informed and well educated populace who used the amazing brains God gave them. Even people with only a grade school education in America’s 1800s were extremely well educated. That education in turn allowed them to make informed decisions in the voting booth, protecting them against tyranny.” ''One Nation ''p. 126&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Congress today has less than a 10% approval rating, yet its members are reelected, 90% of the time across the nation. This means they have been successful in fooling the voters, but it does not mean that it should or will continue. Until the laws of this country are changed, we the people still have the ability to select our representatives. This is not only a right, but a responsibility, and we can only exercise that right responsibly when we are well-informed.” ''One Nation'' p. 127&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Time and space won’t allow me to provide an exhaustive outline of the things informed citizens should know, but here are a few basics:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic world and American history&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic world and American geography&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic household economics&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic understanding of how credit works and how debt accumulates&lt;br /&gt;
* Names of state and national representatives&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic nutrition and disease management&lt;br /&gt;
* Traffic rules for pedestrians and vehicle operators&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic math, including the calculation of percentages&lt;br /&gt;
* The ability to read at an eighth-grade level&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“You may be surprised at the elementary nature of some items on this list, but a surprising number of adult Americans are lacking in these areas.” ''One Nation'' p. 131&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Taxation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Considering the views of both the rich and the poor, I would argue that fair taxation means that everyone contributes according to their ability, or in other words, proportionately. I like that idea of proportionality because that was put forth in the Bible. The concept of tithing. All taxpayers are required to give 10% of their increase. If they had no increase they had to give nothing, and if they had an extra-large increase, they still only had to provide 10% of their increase. This system recognized that the wealthy were not above the law – no tax breaks and no political clout for having given a larger amount. It also recognized that the poor were not “below” the law – as dignified human beings, they had responsibilities to give, even if just a little.” ''One Nation'' p. 104&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“First of all, we need to recognize that the United States has the highest corporate tax rates in the world. Our rates even exceed those of openly socialist countries. A few years ago Canada and several other countries significantly slashed their corporate rates, which had the desired effect of attracting American business. Our American leadership has talked about cutting corporate tax rates, but nothing has been done.” ''One Nation'' p. 119&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“More controversial, however, is the issue of cutting tax rates for individuals and small businesses. The Democrats feel that those with high income should pay most of the taxes since they can afford to do so. Republicans feel that enabling people to keep the vast majority of what they earn is more conducive to growth and encourages people to work hard. Again, a little common sense goes a long way. Taxation needs to be fair for everyone and not just for a favorite group. This is the reason I like the tithing model set forth in the Bible….. As soon as you depart from a proportional taxation system, you introduce ideological bias, making arguments endless. Also, everyone must have skin in the game when it comes to taxation. People with a lot of money have a large amount of skin in the game, and people with very little money only have a small amount, but everyone is taxed proportionately, which makes it fair.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Unfairness is introduced when the tax code is riddled with loopholes that are accessible to some but irrelevant for others. Those with good tax lawyers and accountants can substantially reduce the tax they pay, which is grossly unfair to those unable to take advantage of such things. Lowering tax rates and eliminating loopholes at the same time is a no-brainer that has been advanced by both Republicans and Democrats, but once again, nothing is done.” ''One Nation ''p. 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Healthcare===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“We’ve already started down the path to solving one of the other big problems, health care. We need to have good health care for everybody. It’s the most important thing that a person can have. Money means nothing, titles mean nothing when you don’t have your health, but we’ve got to figure out efficient ways to do it. We spend a lot of money on health care, twice as much per capita as anybody else in the world, and yet not very efficient. What can we do?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Here’s my solution. When a person is born, give him a birth certificate, an electronic medical record and a health savings account [HSA], to which money can be contributed, pre-tax from the time you are born, to the time you die. When you die, you can pass it on to your family members so that when you’re 85 years old and you’ve got 6 diseases, you’re not trying to spend up everything. You’re happy to pass it on and nobody is talking about death panels. That’s number on&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;e.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, for the people who are indigent, who don’t have any money, we can make contributions to their HSA each month because we already have this huge pot of money and instead of sending it to bureaucracy, let’s put it into HSAs. Now they have some control over their own health care and what do you think they’re going to do? They’re going to learn very quickly how to be responsible. That’s how we begin to solve these kinds of problems. It’s much more complex than that, and I don’t have time to go into it all, but we can do all these things because we are smart people.” Source–[http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A final insight===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the end of his prayer breakfast address, Dr. Carson gave this insight into the state of our government today:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::“And let me begin to close here – another parable: There is a Sea Captain, and he’s out on the sea near the area where the Titanic went down. And they look ahead and there’s a bright light right there – another ship he figures. He tells his signaler to signal that ship: deviate 10 degrees to the South. Back comes the message, no you deviate 10 degrees to the North. Well, he’s a little bit incensed you know. He says, send a message, this is Captain Johnson, deviate 10 degrees to the South. Back comes the message, this is Ensign 4th Class Reilly. Deviate 10 degrees to the North. Now Captain Johnson is really upset. He says send him a message, this is a Naval Destroyer. Back comes the message, this is a Lighthouse. Enough said.” Source–[http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101&amp;diff=1647</id>
		<title>Politicizing Metrics 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101&amp;diff=1647"/>
				<updated>2014-08-07T19:56:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Metrics are a set of measurements that quantify results. Good management requires good decisions and good decisions must be based on good metrics.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/23&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText===What Are Metrics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Metrics are a set of measurements that quantify results. Good management requires good decisions and good decisions must be based on good metrics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The starting point for understanding government is understanding the fundamentals of the role of metrics in organizational management, thus providing insight into the role that it plays in governing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Start with the most straightforward case – commercial corporations&lt;br /&gt;
** Investors provide their money in order to get a return on investment. The fundamental metric is ROI. It’s a very precise metric – accurate and understood by all. If it begins to underperform, managers lose their jobs. With no improvement. The CEOs lose their jobs. If no improvement after that the board of directors is voted out by the stockholders – they lose their jobs. If that doesn’t result in improvement. The corporation goes into bankruptcy and everyone’s job is at risk. So basically everyone’s livelihood is linked to an exact mathematical metric. The management process at the lower levels uses lots of secondary metrics that are indicators of how things are going and managers frequently use those metrics to promote their self-interests, but to the extent that their behavior damages ROI, they’re in trouble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Insights Into Politicizing Metrics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no ROI-equivalent fundamental management metric for government. But it has a huge array of secondary metrics. In the political side of government – as opposed to civil service – one’s livelihood is dependent upon getting votes, so the secondary metrics that exists are manipulated and selected to optimize getting elected. This is nothing new, it’s been going on for at least 2500 years. Here are some concise quotes by highly respected people that make the point:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/a/aesop109735.html Aesop/about 600 BC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you!” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/19444-just-because-you-do-not-take-an-interest-in-politics Pericles (430 B.C.)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“In general, the art of government consists of taking as much money as possible from one class of citizens to give to another.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/v/voltaire124855.html Voltaire (1764)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“In my many years I have come to a conclusion that one useless man is a shame, two is a law firm, and three or more is a congress.” –[http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/30219.html John Adams/about 1800]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Government is the great fiction, through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else.” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/92088-government-is-the-great-fiction-through-which-everybody-endeavors-to Frederic Bastiat, French economist/1801-1850]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“No man's life, liberty, or property is safe while the legislature is in session.” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/92346-no-man-s-life-liberty-or-property-are-safe-while-the Mark Twain (1866)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“A government which robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/g/georgebern128084.html George Bernard Shaw/early 1900s]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Current Insight Into Politicizing Metrics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most obvious example of manipulating the data to your political advantage is the unemployment rate. If your party is in power, you use the lower U3 rate as the metric. If your party is not in power use the higher U6 unemployment rate. U-3 is the official unemployment rate, which is the proportion of the civilian labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment. U-6 unemployment rate counts not only people without work seeking full-time employment (the more familiar U-3 rate), but also counts “marginally attached workers” and those working part-time for economic reasons. Their recent history can be seen here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://portalseven.com/employment/unemployment_rate.jsp U-3 Rate]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://portalseven.com/employment/unemployment_rate_u6.jsp U-6 Rate]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Big Problem==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can count on every candidate for office to optimize his or her use of the government’s huge supply of metrics and dollars to get elected. Here are a few of the many ways that it is done:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Giving away government money to gain political support'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''By Presidential decree'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“The Administration has decreed that hundreds of billions of dollars in healthcare subsidies will be paid out in states that embrace ObamaCare–with no questions asked about eligibility.” Source–[http://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2013/07/10/forget-the-rule-of-law-president-obama-presumes-to-rule-by-royal-decree/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''By Legislative action '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Loopholes'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A loophole is an ambiguity in a law which can be used to circumvent or otherwise avoid the intent of the law. Loopholes are searched for and used strategically by legislators to benefit their political supporters. Source–[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loophole Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Earmarks'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“An earmark is a legislative provision that directs approved funds to be spent on specific projects, or that directs specific exemptions from taxes or mandated fees. Typically, a legislator seeks to insert earmarks that direct a specified amount of money to a particular organization or project in their home state or district.” Source–[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics) Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since there is no fundamental metric for government effectiveness, nor for the performance of individual politicians, politicians are free to manipulate the system and the information. And the sad truth is, they do so for their own benefit to the great detriment of the people. This means doing what your big contributors want done. This is not a new thing – what’s new is the amount of dollars involved, and it has become a huge problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How Much Money is Involved?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''On the Legislative side'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sen. Tom Coburn’s 2013 waste book indicates that there was nearly $30 billion in questionable and lower-priority spending through legislative action. Source–[http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''On the Presidential side'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama is demonstrating how he can advance his agenda without legislation. Here’s a recent quote:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“We’re not just going to be waiting for legislation in order to make sure that we’re providing Americans the kind of help they need. I’ve got a pen and I’ve got a phone. And I can use that pen to sign executive orders and take executive actions and administrative actions that move the ball forward…” Source–[http://washington.cbslocal.com/2014/01/14/obama-on-executive-actions-ive-got-a-pen-and-ive-got-a-phone/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He used his pen and phone to make over 20 changes to Obama care without congressional approval. Source–[http://www.galen.org/newsletters/changes-to-obamacare-so-far/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The additional cost for these changes is unknown, but overall, the cost of ObamaCare to the American people over the next 10 years will not be less than $1 TRILLION, as Obama promised in his nationally televised speech to the nation. Instead, the real cost of ObamaCare to the Federal Treasury is $2.4 TRILLION, according to the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Source–[https://www.committeeforjustice.org/content/25-violations-law-president-obama-and-his-administration Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Campaign Financing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2012 presidential election was the most expensive in history. (Updated: Dec. 7, 2012.)Democrats &amp;amp; Barack Obama raised $1.20 billionRepublicans &amp;amp; Mitt Romney raised $1.18 billion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/politics/campaign-finance/ top contributor] gave $30 million and 10 others gave 3 million or more each.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to CRP’s new analysis of Federal Election Commission data, this past election will likely cost $6 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In the new campaign finance landscape, post-Citizens United, we’re seeing historic spending levels spurred by outside groups dominated by a small number of individuals and organizations making exceptional contributions,” said Sheila Krumholz, executive director of the Center for Responsive Politics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
House and Senate candidates combined will spend about $1.82 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What remains unknown — and may never fully be accounted for — is how much money secretive “shadow money” organizations spent, with some investing massive sums on ads, but also on unreported and purportedly “non-political” activities, as the election neared. It may take years to determine how much they spent. Furthermore, it likely will never be known who provided the vast majority of this money, which includes at least $203 million in the last two months. Source–[https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2012/10/2012-election-spending-will-reach-6/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bottom Line==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, with only faulty metrics and the media filled with political misinformation, what can be done to make the future better? Thankfully, the power is still in the hands of the people – if we can just get the political momentum to change things. And how do we do that, by developing a good understanding of the issues most important to our future and of the options being considered for each. Make sure your vote reflects an informed decision on your part. Better to not vote than to vote in a way that would threaten your future, and that of our country.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=National_Debt_101&amp;diff=1646</id>
		<title>National Debt 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=National_Debt_101&amp;diff=1646"/>
				<updated>2014-08-07T19:46:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasCategory=Debt&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Our Government has not done well at financial management and we are in deep financial trouble. As of May 19, 2013, when our debt limit was reached, we owed an unprecedented $16.7 trillion – larger than the entire U.S. economy, as measured in gross domestic product (GDP). It is clear that we must increase our income, cut our spending and start paying off our debt. &lt;br /&gt;
Our Government is supposed to operate on an annual budget. But, for a couple of years we operated without a budget, then, in 2014, a budget was adopted that actually showed a reduction in the national debt - but it is projected to increase again soon. &lt;br /&gt;
Everybody would agree that we should start by cutting waste but, one man's waste is another man's pet project. So, it's an ongoing debate within the government. &lt;br /&gt;
To make matters worse, politicians take advantage of their power in order to be reelected – in many ways. Our President and many in Congress are willing to simply increase the debt limit and continue out-of-control government spending.&lt;br /&gt;
 But, solving this debt issue is essential for our future.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Glenn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Our government is currently spending about 23% more than its income each year – and its current debt is about six times its annual income. This cannot continue indefinitely and this may well be the biggest threat to your financial future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insight Into the Debt Issue==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of May 19, 2013, when our debt limit was reached, we owed an unprecedented $16.7 trillion-larger than the entire U.S. economy as measured in gross domestic product (GDP). We, as a nation, were earning 16 trillion per year at the time. This debt is paid using the government's income - which is primarily taxes collected - not the nation's income - GDP. To put this in perspective, let's look at the dilemma that a typical family with the same financial situation would have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: NationalDebt101-1.jpg|none|link=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is clear that this &amp;quot;typical&amp;quot; family must increase its income, cut its spending and start paying off its debt. This is a major problem that our &amp;quot;national family&amp;quot; must fix, but the problem is not being addressed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Read more: [http://www.heritage.org/research/factsheets/2013/08/getting-americas-debt-under-control?utm_source=heritagefoundation&amp;amp;utm_medium=print&amp;amp;utm_campaign=hmn&amp;amp;utm_content=q1_14_debt Getting America's Debt Under Control]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Read more: [http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/10/09/5-facts-about-the-national-debt-what-you-should-know/ 5 Facts About The National Debt: What You Should Know]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Understanding Our National Income==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The gross domestic product (GDP) measures the national income and output for a given country's economy. It is now about $17 trillion and has been growing slowly for the past five years. Source–[http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/gdp United States GDP]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Understanding Our National Debt Problem==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking back, the debt, and the debt as a percentage of GDP, have been increasing rapidly for the past 15 years, and the Congressional Budget Office projects that it will continue to increase for the foreseeable future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: NationalDebt101-2.jpg||none|link=http://www.supportingevidence.com/Government/fed_debt_over_time.html]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Source–[http://www.supportingevidence.com/Government/fed_debt_over_time.html Read more…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: NationalDebt101-3.jpg|none|link=http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/government-debt-to-gdp]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Source–[http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/government-debt-to-gdp Read more…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: NationalDebt101-4.jpg|none|link=http://cbo.gov/publication/44521]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Source–[http://cbo.gov/publication/44521 Read more…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clearly, our nation has not done well at financial management and we are in deep financial trouble. And to make matters worse, about 30% of our debt is held by the foreign governments. To understand how deep the trouble is, let's look at it in the same terms that we used for the typical family - national debt versus national income. Ten years ago our &amp;quot;national family's&amp;quot; credit card debt was a little over half our annual income and since then it has grown precipitously to be larger than our entire annual income.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more understanding of our debt situation, [http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/10/09/5-facts-about-the-national-debt-what-you-should-know/ click here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For an in-depth understanding of our debt situation, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States#Foreign_holdings click here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can see the instantaneous values of many aspects of our national debt [http://www.usdebtclock.org/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How Do We Fix the Problem==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, what would the &amp;quot;typical family&amp;quot; do? Probably go to Dave Ramsey.com to get free financial advice and here's what they would see first:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''&amp;quot;Let's face it—money is emotional. If you feel out of control, stressed, or maybe even guilty or ashamed about money choices, take control back with a [http://www.daveramsey.com/specials/mytmmo-gazelle-budget/ictid/gs2.02091212.mytmmolp.gsfeb/?income=Choose+an+income&amp;amp;s_kwcid=TC%257C6886%257Cdave%20ramsey%257C%257CS%257Ce%257C24924890426&amp;amp;gclid=CIHQ_qef_rwCFcZZ7Aod3yIAJg zero-based budget]. Name every dollar, coming in and going out. Leave the guilt and worry behind and move forward with confidence!&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our &amp;quot;national family&amp;quot; is supposed to do the budget thing each year. But, it is almost never zero-based.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a couple of years the government has operated without a budget - but used something called a continuing resolution - then, in 2014, a budget was adopted that actually showed a reduction in the national debt - but not much and only for a year or so. Then the debt starts going up again. Source–[http://blogs.reuters.com/gregg-easterbrook/2011/03/09/the-federal-spending-controversy/ Read more…].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: NationalDebt101-4.jpg|none|link=http://cbo.gov/publication/44521]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bottom line, we have to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Cut spending'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Increase GDP'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Why GDP, why not just raise taxes? Because raising taxes doesn't raise the &amp;quot;family&amp;quot; income - it just takes from some &amp;quot;family&amp;quot; members to give to other family members – and to many who are not family members. We paid 117 billion dollars to foreign debtors last year just to pay the interest on our debt. Source–[http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/10/09/5-facts-about-the-national-debt-what-you-should-know/ interest on our debt].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Start paying off the debt'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a nation, we have to face up to all three of these aspects of our desperate financial situation, so let’s look at each.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cut Spending==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In fiscal year 2015, the federal government is projected to spend around $3.9 trillion. These trillions of dollars make up a considerable chunk – around 21 percent – of the U.S. economy, as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). That means that federal government spending makes up a sizable share of all money spent in the United States each year. So, where does all that money go? Source–[http://nationalpriorities.org/budget-basics/federal-budget-101/spending/?gclid=CMPskpixib0CFRFnOgodQEQAag Read more…].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Everybody would agree that we should start by cutting waste but, one man's waste is another man's pet project. So, it's an ongoing debate within the government. For our purposes, let's define waste as those government expenditures that a large majority of taxpayers would agree just shouldn't be done. Frequently it in done in violation of the original intent of the enabling legislation, but enabled by the regulations that are used to administer the Act. Here is an example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''A surfing, lobster-eating 29 year-old food stamp recipient who has no job and who refuses to accept a job does not violate the food stamp regulations. You can understand his reasoning and the inherent difficulty of government regulations [http://nation.foxnews.com/2014/03/14/lobster-eating-food-stamp-recipient-refuses-hannitys-job-help here].''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are many popular government programs that are much-needed but have become outdated and thus have some major expenditures that a majority of the taxpayers would not agree with. For example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''The original intent of the Social Security Act was to take care of those who couldn't take care of themselves. It was based on a required pension fund like that of the Railroad at the the time. We have used it as a social reform instrument ever since. We have added so many additional benefits that it is consuming the largest part of our national budget. Fraud is rampant, survivor benefits are going to 3rd and 4th generations, amendments, addendums, and reclassifications for benefits are being used for any and all political gains, the system has run amuck. It's cost is XX percent of the budget and there are ongoing debates on how to reform it. One approach being proposed is [http://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/research/public_policy_institute/econ_sec/2012/option-means-test-social-security-benefits-AARP-ppi-econ-sec.pdf means testing], and there is a proposal in which no one who has a [http://whatbigjohnthinks.hubpages.com/hub/Fixing-Social-Security retirement income over $110,000] would receive Social Security benefits. Source–[http://www.cbpp.org/cms/?fa=view&amp;amp;id=1258 Read more…]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''This is a highly complex issue and the multiple changes have been suggested and debated. Source–[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)#Claim_that_it_discriminates_against_the_poor_and_the_middle_class Read more…].''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Administering all the government regulations is a huge undertaking and mismanagement contributes to a lot of waste. To get a sense of the magnitude of the effort, there have been 1.43 million pages added to the regulations since 1993. Here is an example of this type waste:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''The government owns many buildings that are unused - and not likely to ever be used for government purposes. The Office of Management and Budget says [http://www.npr.org/2014/03/12/287349831/governments-empty-buildings-are-costing-taxpayers-billions these buildings] could be costing taxpayers $1.7 billion a year.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Politicians take advantage of their power to be reelected in many ways. Probably the best-known are congressional earmarks and loopholes. Each year, Sen. Tom Coburn publishes a Wastebook identifying what he considers to be government waste. Here's a quote from the introduction of his 2013 Wastebook &amp;quot;While politicians in Washington spent much of 2013 complaining about sequestration's impact on domestic programs and our national defense, we still managed to provide benefits to the Fort Hood shooter, study romance novels, help the State Department buy Facebook fans and even help NASA study Congress. Source–[http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101#The_Big_Problem Read more…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, there is an &amp;quot;operational&amp;quot; waste. In engineering you are taught that all processes, of, all kinds have “waste” and the more complex the process, the greater the waste. This is true for processes used by our government. Our national governance system is huge and there is huge waste that is not politically motivated. For example, the IRS recently spent more than four million dollars on one lavish conference. Source–[http://www.heritage.org/research/factsheets/2013/08/getting-americas-debt-under-control?utm_source=heritagefoundation&amp;amp;utm_medium=print&amp;amp;utm_campaign=hmn&amp;amp;utm_content=q1_14_debt Getting America's Debt Under Control]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Increase GDP==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Policymakers are divided as to whether government expansion helps or hinders economic growth…If government spends money in a productive way that generates a sufficiently high rate of return, the economy will benefit, but this is the exception rather than the rule. There is overwhelming evidence that America's economy could grow much faster if the burden of government was reduced. Source–[http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2005/03/the-impact-of-government-spending-on-economic-growth Read more…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Start Paying Off the Debt==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This won’t happen until we elect a president and legislature that are committed to do this. And, are willing to work together to get it done. Even then it won’t be easy. It will require both the elimination of waste and providing a regulatory environment for the private sector that promotes growth of the GDP. So, basically it’s up to the voters to get informed, to get involved and elect the right people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Why can't our government come to grips with this problem? They have the same problem that the typical family has; who gets more and who gets less. These are tough questions in a typical family, where the wants and needs of the family members are well understood and the decision-makers goal is to do what's best for the family. It is much tougher for the national family for three primary reasons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#The needs of the &amp;quot;family&amp;quot; members are much more difficult to understand.&lt;br /&gt;
#There are 536 people directly involved in the decision-making process - which includes the House of Representatives, The Senate and the President.&lt;br /&gt;
#In the political environment, the primary goal for decision makers - with maybe a few exceptions - is to get reelected and they use their power for that purpose. So, they do favors for their constituents - both those who are voters in their elections and, especially, for those who contribute to their campaigns - the bigger contributions, the bigger the favors. This leads to huge government waste. Source–[http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101#The_Big_Problem Read more…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What Happens If We Don’t Fix the Problem==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's clear that our &amp;quot;national family&amp;quot; is in deep trouble. If we don't do something soon, our credit rating will go into the tank, our interest rates will skyrocket, and we will go bankrupt. So what's it like for a government to go bankrupt. Well, the city of Detroit did so in 2013 and here are some excerpts from a report that will shed some light on it:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''In his ruling, the judge said: &amp;quot;The city needs help,&amp;quot;. Detroit is facing &amp;quot;mounting crime rates, spreading blight and a deteriorating quality of life. The city no longer has the resources to provide its residents with basic police, fire and services.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''The city had a population of close to 2m in the 1950s and is now down to around 700,000, more than a third of them living in poverty.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''The filing is unlikely to end an already heated dispute with city workers, who represent Detroit's largest creditors. The city's workers are owed $3.5bn in pension payments and another $6bn in healthcare costs. Under one proposal floated before the bankruptcy was approved creditors would receive just 16¢ on the dollar for the pensions they are owed. The [http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/03/detroit-bankruptcy-protection-judge-rules average Detroit pensioner] gets $19,000 a year - the cut would leave them with $3,040.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of our leaders are willing to simply increase the debt limit and continue out-of-control government spending. But, solving this debt issue is essential for our future, and it is a very tough and complex problem. You can get a more in-depth understanding of the debt problem and a suggested approach - Saving the American Dream - at the [http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/05/saving-the-american-dream-the-heritage-plan-to-fix-the-debt-cut-spending-and-restore-prosperity Heritage Foundation website].&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101&amp;diff=1605</id>
		<title>Politicizing Metrics 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101&amp;diff=1605"/>
				<updated>2014-07-25T22:35:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Metrics are a set of measurements that quantify results. Good management requires good decisions and good decisions must be based on good metrics.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/23&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText===What Are Metrics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Metrics are a set of measurements that quantify results. Good management requires good decisions and good decisions must be based on good metrics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The starting point for understanding government is understanding the fundamentals of the role of metrics in organizational management, thus providing insight into the role that it plays in governing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Start with the most straightforward case – commercial corporations&lt;br /&gt;
** Investors provide their money in order to get a return on investment. The fundamental metric is ROI. It’s a very precise metric – accurate and understood by all. If it begins to underperform, managers lose their jobs. With no improvement. The CEOs lose their jobs. If no improvement after that the board of directors is voted out by the stockholders – they lose their jobs. If that doesn’t result in improvement. The corporation goes into bankruptcy and everyone’s job is at risk. So basically everyone’s livelihood is linked to an exact mathematical metric. The management process at the lower levels uses lots of secondary metrics that are indicators of how things are going and managers frequently use those metrics to promote their self-interests, but to the extent that their behavior damages ROI, they’re in trouble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Insights Into Politicizing Metrics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no ROI-equivalent fundamental management metric for government. But it has a huge array of secondary metrics. In the political side of government – as opposed to civil service – one’s livelihood is dependent upon getting votes, so the secondary metrics that exists are manipulated and selected to optimize getting elected. This is nothing new, it’s been going on for at least 2500 years. Here are some concise quotes by highly respected people that make the point:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/a/aesop109735.html Aesop/about 600 BC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you!” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/19444-just-because-you-do-not-take-an-interest-in-politics Pericles (430 B.C.)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“In general, the art of government consists of taking as much money as possible from one class of citizens to give to another.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/v/voltaire124855.html Voltaire (1764)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“In my many years I have come to a conclusion that one useless man is a shame, two is a law firm, and three or more is a congress.” –[http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/30219.html John Adams/about 1800]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Government is the great fiction, through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else.” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/92088-government-is-the-great-fiction-through-which-everybody-endeavors-to Frederic Bastiat, French economist/1801-1850]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“No man's life, liberty, or property is safe while the legislature is in session.” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/92346-no-man-s-life-liberty-or-property-are-safe-while-the Mark Twain (1866)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“A government which robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/g/georgebern128084.html George Bernard Shaw/early 1900s]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Current Insight Into Politicizing Metrics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most obvious example of manipulating the data to your political advantage is the unemployment rate. If your party is in power, you use the lower U3 rate as the metric. If your party is not in power use the higher U6 unemployment rate. U-3 is the official unemployment rate, which is the proportion of the civilian labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment. U-6 unemployment rate counts not only people without work seeking full-time employment (the more familiar U-3 rate), but also counts “marginally attached workers” and those working part-time for economic reasons. Their recent history can be seen here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://portalseven.com/employment/unemployment_rate.jsp U-3 Rate]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://portalseven.com/employment/unemployment_rate_u6.jsp U-6 Rate]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Big Problem==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can count on every candidate for office to optimize his or her use of the government’s huge supply of metrics and dollars to get elected. Here are a few of the many ways that it is done:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Giving away government money to gain political support'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''By Presidential decree'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“The Administration has decreed that hundreds of billions of dollars in healthcare subsidies will be paid out in states that embrace ObamaCare–with no questions asked about eligibility.” [http://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2013/07/10/forget-the-rule-of-law-president-obama-presumes-to-rule-by-royal-decree/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''By Legislative action '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Loopholes'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A loophole is an ambiguity in a law which can be used to circumvent or otherwise avoid the intent of the law. Loopholes are searched for and used strategically by legislators to benefit their political supporters. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loophole Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Earmarks'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“An earmark is a legislative provision that directs approved funds to be spent on specific projects, or that directs specific exemptions from taxes or mandated fees. Typically, a legislator seeks to insert earmarks that direct a specified amount of money to a particular organization or project in their home state or district.” [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics) Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since there is no fundamental metric for government effectiveness, nor for the performance of individual politicians, politicians are free to manipulate the system and the information. And the sad truth is, they do so for their own benefit to the great detriment of the people. This means doing what your big contributors want done. This is not a new thing – what’s new is the amount of dollars involved, and it has become a huge problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How Much Money is Involved?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''On the Legislative side'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sen. Tom Coburn’s 2013 waste book indicates that there was nearly $30 billion in questionable and lower-priority spending through legislative action. [http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''On the Presidential side'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama is demonstrating how he can advance his agenda without legislation. Here’s a recent quote:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“We’re not just going to be waiting for legislation in order to make sure that we’re providing Americans the kind of help they need. I’ve got a pen and I’ve got a phone. And I can use that pen to sign executive orders and take executive actions and administrative actions that move the ball forward…” [http://washington.cbslocal.com/2014/01/14/obama-on-executive-actions-ive-got-a-pen-and-ive-got-a-phone/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He used his pen and phone to make over 20 changes to Obama care without congressional approval. [http://www.galen.org/newsletters/changes-to-obamacare-so-far/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The additional cost for these changes is unknown, but overall, the cost of ObamaCare to the American people over the next 10 years will not be less than $1 TRILLION, as Obama promised in his nationally televised speech to the nation. Instead, the real cost of ObamaCare to the Federal Treasury is $2.4 TRILLION, according to the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.committeeforjustice.org/content/25-violations-law-president-obama-and-his-administration Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Campaign Financing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2012 presidential election was the most expensive in history. (Updated: Dec. 7, 2012.)Democrats &amp;amp; Barack Obama raised $1.20 billionRepublicans &amp;amp; Mitt Romney raised $1.18 billion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/politics/campaign-finance/ top contributor] gave $30 million and 10 others gave 3 million or more each.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to CRP’s new analysis of Federal Election Commission data, this past election will likely cost $6 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In the new campaign finance landscape, post-Citizens United, we’re seeing historic spending levels spurred by outside groups dominated by a small number of individuals and organizations making exceptional contributions,” said Sheila Krumholz, executive director of the Center for Responsive Politics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
House and Senate candidates combined will spend about $1.82 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What remains unknown — and may never fully be accounted for — is how much money secretive “shadow money” organizations spent, with some investing massive sums on ads, but also on unreported and purportedly “non-political” activities, as the election neared. It may take years to determine how much they spent. Furthermore, it likely will never be known who provided the vast majority of this money, which includes at least $203 million in the last two months. [https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2012/10/2012-election-spending-will-reach-6/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bottom Line==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, with only faulty metrics and the media filled with political misinformation, what can be done to make the future better? Thankfully, the power is still in the hands of the people – if we can just get the political momentum to change things. And how do we do that, by developing a good understanding of the issues most important to our future and of the options being considered for each. Make sure your vote reflects an informed decision on your part. Better to not vote than to vote in a way that would threaten your future, and that of our country.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101&amp;diff=1603</id>
		<title>Politicizing Metrics 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101&amp;diff=1603"/>
				<updated>2014-07-25T22:32:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Metrics are a set of measurements that quantify results. Good management requires good decisions and good decisions must be based on good metrics.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/23&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText===What Are Metrics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Metrics are a set of measurements that quantify results. Good management requires good decisions and good decisions must be based on good metrics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Metrics are a set of measurements that quantify results. Good management requires good decisions and good decisions must be based on good metrics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The starting point for understanding government is understanding the fundamentals of the role of metrics in organizational management, thus providing insight into the role that it plays in governing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Start with the most straightforward case – commercial corporations&lt;br /&gt;
** Investors provide their money in order to get a return on investment. The fundamental metric is ROI. It’s a very precise metric – accurate and understood by all. If it begins to underperform, managers lose their jobs. With no improvement. The CEOs lose their jobs. If no improvement after that the board of directors is voted out by the stockholders – they lose their jobs. If that doesn’t result in improvement. The corporation goes into bankruptcy and everyone’s job is at risk. So basically everyone’s livelihood is linked to an exact mathematical metric. The management process at the lower levels uses lots of secondary metrics that are indicators of how things are going and managers frequently use those metrics to promote their self-interests, but to the extent that their behavior damages ROI, they’re in trouble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Insights Into Politicizing Metrics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no ROI-equivalent fundamental management metric for government. But it has a huge array of secondary metrics. In the political side of government – as opposed to civil service – one’s livelihood is dependent upon getting votes, so the secondary metrics that exists are manipulated and selected to optimize getting elected. This is nothing new, it’s been going on for at least 2500 years. Here are some concise quotes by highly respected people that make the point:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/a/aesop109735.html Aesop/about 600 BC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you!” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/19444-just-because-you-do-not-take-an-interest-in-politics Pericles (430 B.C.)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“In general, the art of government consists of taking as much money as possible from one class of citizens to give to another.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/v/voltaire124855.html Voltaire (1764)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“In my many years I have come to a conclusion that one useless man is a shame, two is a law firm, and three or more is a congress.” –[http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/30219.html John Adams/about 1800]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Government is the great fiction, through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else.” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/92088-government-is-the-great-fiction-through-which-everybody-endeavors-to Frederic Bastiat, French economist/1801-1850]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“No man's life, liberty, or property is safe while the legislature is in session.” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/92346-no-man-s-life-liberty-or-property-are-safe-while-the Mark Twain (1866)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“A government which robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/g/georgebern128084.html George Bernard Shaw/early 1900s]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Current Insight Into Politicizing Metrics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most obvious example of manipulating the data to your political advantage is the unemployment rate. If your party is in power, you use the lower U3 rate as the metric. If your party is not in power use the higher U6 unemployment rate. U-3 is the official unemployment rate, which is the proportion of the civilian labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment. U-6 unemployment rate counts not only people without work seeking full-time employment (the more familiar U-3 rate), but also counts “marginally attached workers” and those working part-time for economic reasons. Their recent history can be seen here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://portalseven.com/employment/unemployment_rate.jsp U-3 Rate]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://portalseven.com/employment/unemployment_rate_u6.jsp U-6 Rate]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Big Problem==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can count on every candidate for office to optimize his or her use of the government’s huge supply of metrics and dollars to get elected. Here are a few of the many ways that it is done:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Giving away government money to gain political support'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''By Presidential decree'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“The Administration has decreed that hundreds of billions of dollars in healthcare subsidies will be paid out in states that embrace ObamaCare–with no questions asked about eligibility.” [http://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2013/07/10/forget-the-rule-of-law-president-obama-presumes-to-rule-by-royal-decree/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''By Legislative action '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Loopholes'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A loophole is an ambiguity in a law which can be used to circumvent or otherwise avoid the intent of the law. Loopholes are searched for and used strategically by legislators to benefit their political supporters. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loophole Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Earmarks'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“An earmark is a legislative provision that directs approved funds to be spent on specific projects, or that directs specific exemptions from taxes or mandated fees. Typically, a legislator seeks to insert earmarks that direct a specified amount of money to a particular organization or project in their home state or district.” [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics) Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since there is no fundamental metric for government effectiveness, nor for the performance of individual politicians, politicians are free to manipulate the system and the information. And the sad truth is, they do so for their own benefit to the great detriment of the people. This means doing what your big contributors want done. This is not a new thing – what’s new is the amount of dollars involved, and it has become a huge problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How Much Money is Involved?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''On the Legislative side'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sen. Tom Coburn’s 2013 waste book indicates that there was nearly $30 billion in questionable and lower-priority spending through legislative action. [http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''On the Presidential side'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama is demonstrating how he can advance his agenda without legislation. Here’s a recent quote:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“We’re not just going to be waiting for legislation in order to make sure that we’re providing Americans the kind of help they need. I’ve got a pen and I’ve got a phone. And I can use that pen to sign executive orders and take executive actions and administrative actions that move the ball forward…” [http://washington.cbslocal.com/2014/01/14/obama-on-executive-actions-ive-got-a-pen-and-ive-got-a-phone/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He used his pen and phone to make over 20 changes to Obama care without congressional approval. [http://www.galen.org/newsletters/changes-to-obamacare-so-far/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The additional cost for these changes is unknown, but overall, the cost of ObamaCare to the American people over the next 10 years will not be less than $1 TRILLION, as Obama promised in his nationally televised speech to the nation. Instead, the real cost of ObamaCare to the Federal Treasury is $2.4 TRILLION, according to the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.committeeforjustice.org/content/25-violations-law-president-obama-and-his-administration Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Campaign Financing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2012 presidential election was the most expensive in history. (Updated: Dec. 7, 2012.)Democrats &amp;amp; Barack Obama raised $1.20 billionRepublicans &amp;amp; Mitt Romney raised $1.18 billion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/politics/campaign-finance/ top contributor] gave $30 million and 10 others gave 3 million or more each.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to CRP’s new analysis of Federal Election Commission data, this past election will likely cost $6 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In the new campaign finance landscape, post-Citizens United, we’re seeing historic spending levels spurred by outside groups dominated by a small number of individuals and organizations making exceptional contributions,” said Sheila Krumholz, executive director of the Center for Responsive Politics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
House and Senate candidates combined will spend about $1.82 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What remains unknown — and may never fully be accounted for — is how much money secretive “shadow money” organizations spent, with some investing massive sums on ads, but also on unreported and purportedly “non-political” activities, as the election neared. It may take years to determine how much they spent. Furthermore, it likely will never be known who provided the vast majority of this money, which includes at least $203 million in the last two months. [https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2012/10/2012-election-spending-will-reach-6/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bottom Line==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, with only faulty metrics and the media filled with political misinformation, what can be done to make the future better? Thankfully, the power is still in the hands of the people – if we can just get the political momentum to change things. And how do we do that, by developing a good understanding of the issues most important to our future and of the options being considered for each. Make sure your vote reflects an informed decision on your part. Better to not vote than to vote in a way that would threaten your future, and that of our country.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:GDN:Ben_Carson_Insights&amp;diff=1574</id>
		<title>Notes:GDN:Ben Carson Insights</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:GDN:Ben_Carson_Insights&amp;diff=1574"/>
				<updated>2014-07-24T00:54:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Ben Carson has said he is not a member of any political party. “If I were part of one, it would be called the Logic party, and it would be dedicated to commonsense approaches we all should be able to see.”&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/06/02&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText===About Dr Carson==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Ben Carson''' (born September 18, 1951) is a columnist and retired neurosurgeon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He grew up in Detroit and, at 8, his parents divorced and he and his 10-year-old brother were raised by their mother. He attended high school in Detroit, and graduated from Yale University, where he majored in psychology. He received his M.D. from the University of Michigan Medical School&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carson was a professor of neurosurgery, oncology, plastic surgery, and pediatrics, and he was the Director of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital. At age 33, he became the youngest major division director in Johns Hopkins history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is credited with being the first surgeon to successfully separate conjoined twins joined at the head. The 70-member surgical team, led by Carson, worked for 22 hours. At the end, the twins were successfully separated and can now survive independently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2013, when asked, he said he would retire as a surgeon and he would leave the decision of whether to go into politics “in the hands of God, but much can be done outside the political arena.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has written six bestselling books, the latest of which is ''One Nation'' and his book, ''Gifted Hands'', was made into a movie. DVDs are readily available, including on  [http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_ss_i_0_10?url=search-alias%3Dmovies-tv&amp;amp;field-keywords=ben%20carson&amp;amp;sprefix=ben+carson%2Cmovies-tv%2C396&amp;amp;rh=i%3Amovies-tv%2Ck%3Aben%20carson Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has said he is not a member of any political party. “If I were part of one, it would be called the Logic party, and it would be dedicated to commonsense approaches we all should be able to see.” [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Carson Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was the keynote speaker at the 2013, National Prayer Breakfast. During his speech, he commented on several social and fiscal issues including political correctness, education, the national debt, health care, and taxation. The speech was magnified because Carson’s views were generally interpreted to be politically conservative, and President Barack Obama was sitting 10 feet away. When asked about a possible run for the White House, he responded: “If the Lord grabbed me by the collar and made me do it, I would.” You can listen to, or read’ the speech [http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the National Prayer Breakfast speech, in an ABC News interview, he said: “What I would like to see more often in this nation is an open and intelligent conversation, not people just casting aspersions at each other.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Independent conservatives have organized to encourage him to run for president, and by May 2014 had raised $4 million in campaign contributions for a potential presidential campaign. But, when asked about it on ABC’s “The View” (May 20/2014) he responded:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::“My hope is that someone will come along who excites the people, who really understands what America is about and really doesn’t want to change it into something else. And if that happens, then I won’t do it. But, I have so many people asking me, and as a patriotic American, I certainly have to think about it. But it wasn’t what I was thinking about when I retired.” [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIdE0gLUMcw&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be YouTube Video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Some Carson Insights==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Civil political discourse – The basic problem that must be solved===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In his famous book, ''Rules for Radicals'', Saul Alinsky, an activist organizer of the far left, makes it clear that leftist trying to affect change are to have no conversations with their opponents, because open discussion could lend credence to their opponents arguments and humanize them in the sight of the public. He argued that activist must demonize their opponents and get the larger society to recognize the activist as the ones who will deliver society from the demons. As a Alinsky suggests, cultivating hypersensitivity to perceived slights by conservatives is a convenient way to halt important conversations and to demonize opponents.” ''One Nation ''p.14&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Self-appointed political correctness police set up speech guidelines that go far beyond the requirements of kindness, good manners, education and tact.”'' One Nation'' p.12&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“To stop this, Americans need to recognize what is happening, speak up courageously, avoid fearful or angry responses, and ignore the barking and snarling as we put political correctness to bed forever.”….. It is also the reason why I continue to encourage Americans to stand up for the freedoms that were hard-won and must be preserved. If we are to remain a free society.'' One Nation ''p.13&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“PC is dangerous, because you see, this country, one of the founding principles was freedom of thought and freedom of expression. And it muffles people. It puts a muzzle on them.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::“We need doctors, we needs scientists, engineers. We need all those people involved in government, not just lawyers…I don’t have anything against lawyers, but you know, here’s the thing about lawyers…I’m sorry, but I got to be truthful…got to be truthful – what do lawyers learn in law school? To win, by hook or by crook. You gotta win, so you got all these Democrat lawyers, and you got all these Republican lawyers and their sides want to win. We need to get rid of that. What we need to start thinking about is, how do we solve problems?.......Why can we fix it because we’re smart. We have some of the most intellectually gifted people leading our Nation. All we need to do is remember what our real responsibilities are so that we can solve the problems.” [http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Education===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On education, he compared current graduation rates with those 200 years ago: “In 1831, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville Alexis de Tocqueville] came to our country…anybody finishing the second grade was completely literate. And based on questions extracted from a sixth grade exit exam from the 1800′s – a test you had to pass to get your sixth grade certificate – I doubt most college graduates today could pass that test. We have dumbed things down to that level and the reason that is so dangerous is because the people who founded this Nation said that our system of government was designed for a well-informed and educated populace, and when they become less informed, they become vulnerable. Think about that. That is why education is so vitally important” [http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“The founders of our nation understood that such a society could not long exist without a well-informed and well educated populace who used the amazing brains God gave them. Even people with only a grade school education in America’s 1800s were extremely well educated. That education in turn allowed them to make informed decisions in the voting booth, protecting them against tyranny.” ''One Nation ''p. 126&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Congress today has less than a 10% approval rating, yet its members are reelected, 90% of the time across the nation. This means they have been successful in fooling the voters, but it does not mean that it should or will continue. Until the laws of this country are changed, we the people still have the ability to select our representatives. This is not only a right, but a responsibility, and we can only exercise that right responsibly when we are well-informed.” ''One Nation'' p. 127&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Time and space won’t allow me to provide an exhaustive outline of the things informed citizens should know, but here are a few basics:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic world and American history&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic world and American geography&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic household economics&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic understanding of how credit works and how debt accumulates&lt;br /&gt;
* Names of state and national representatives&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic nutrition and disease management&lt;br /&gt;
* Traffic rules for pedestrians and vehicle operators&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic math, including the calculation of percentages&lt;br /&gt;
* The ability to read at an eighth-grade level&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“You may be surprised at the elementary nature of some items on this list, but a surprising number of adult Americans are lacking in these areas.” ''One Nation'' p. 131&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Taxation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Considering the views of both the rich and the poor, I would argue that fair taxation means that everyone contributes according to their ability, or in other words, proportionately. I like that idea of proportionality because that was put forth in the Bible. The concept of tithing. All taxpayers are required to give 10% of their increase. If they had no increase they had to give nothing, and if they had an extra-large increase, they still only had to provide 10% of their increase. This system recognized that the wealthy were not above the law – no tax breaks and no political clout for having given a larger amount. It also recognized that the poor were not “below” the law – as dignified human beings, they had responsibilities to give, even if just a little.” ''One Nation'' p. 104&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“First of all, we need to recognize that the United States has the highest corporate tax rates in the world. Our rates even exceed those of openly socialist countries. A few years ago Canada and several other countries significantly slashed their corporate rates, which had the desired effect of attracting American business. Our American leadership has talked about cutting corporate tax rates, but nothing has been done.” ''One Nation'' p. 119&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“More controversial, however, is the issue of cutting tax rates for individuals and small businesses. The Democrats feel that those with high income should pay most of the taxes since they can afford to do so. Republicans feel that enabling people to keep the vast majority of what they earn is more conducive to growth and encourages people to work hard. Again, a little common sense goes a long way. Taxation needs to be fair for everyone and not just for a favorite group. This is the reason I like the tithing model set forth in the Bible….. As soon as you depart from a proportional taxation system, you introduce ideological bias, making arguments endless. Also, everyone must have skin in the game when it comes to taxation. People with a lot of money have a large amount of skin in the game, and people with very little money only have a small amount, but everyone is taxed proportionately, which makes it fair.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Unfairness is introduced when the tax code is riddled with loopholes that are accessible to some but irrelevant for others. Those with good tax lawyers and accountants can substantially reduce the tax they pay, which is grossly unfair to those unable to take advantage of such things. Lowering tax rates and eliminating loopholes at the same time is a no-brainer that has been advanced by both Republicans and Democrats, but once again, nothing is done.” ''One Nation ''p. 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Healthcare===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“We’ve already started down the path to solving one of the other big problems, health care. We need to have good health care for everybody. It’s the most important thing that a person can have. Money means nothing, titles mean nothing when you don’t have your health, but we’ve got to figure out efficient ways to do it. We spend a lot of money on health care, twice as much per capita as anybody else in the world, and yet not very efficient. What can we do?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Here’s my solution. When a person is born, give him a birth certificate, an electronic medical record and a health savings account [HSA], to which money can be contributed, pre-tax from the time you are born, to the time you die. When you die, you can pass it on to your family members so that when you’re 85 years old and you’ve got 6 diseases, you’re not trying to spend up everything. You’re happy to pass it on and nobody is talking about death panels. That’s number on&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;e.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, for the people who are indigent, who don’t have any money, we can make contributions to their HSA each month because we already have this huge pot of money and instead of sending it to bureaucracy, let’s put it into HSAs. Now they have some control over their own health care and what do you think they’re going to do? They’re going to learn very quickly how to be responsible. That’s how we begin to solve these kinds of problems. It’s much more complex than that, and I don’t have time to go into it all, but we can do all these things because we are smart people.” [http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A final insight===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the end of his prayer breakfast address, Dr. Carson gave this insight into the state of our government today:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::“And let me begin to close here – another parable: There is a Sea Captain, and he’s out on the sea near the area where the Titanic went down. And they look ahead and there’s a bright light right there – another ship he figures. He tells his signaler to signal that ship: deviate 10 degrees to the South. Back comes the message, no you deviate 10 degrees to the North. Well, he’s a little bit incensed you know. He says, send a message, this is Captain Johnson, deviate 10 degrees to the South. Back comes the message, this is Ensign 4th Class Reilly. Deviate 10 degrees to the North. Now Captain Johnson is really upset. He says send him a message, this is a Naval Destroyer. Back comes the message, this is a Lighthouse. Enough said.” [http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1573</id>
		<title>Bill of Rights 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1573"/>
				<updated>2014-07-23T17:21:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Many of the founding fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, argued for the addition of a specific Bill “providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus laws, and trials by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land.” Most of that – which Jefferson called for in a letter he wrote to Madison after the Constitutional Convention – indeed ended up in the Bill of Rights.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/27&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically a mission statement:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''We the People''' of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html See Constitution]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the founding fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, argued for the addition of a specific Bill “providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus laws, and trials by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land.” Most of that – which Jefferson called for in a letter he [http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch14s30.html wrote] to Madison after the Constitutional Convention – indeed ended up in the Bill of Rights. These first ten amendments restrict what the government can do. [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html See Bill of Rights]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary government issues today are in the purview of these five amendments:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Freedom of religion, speech, the press, assemble, and to petition the government&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Keep and bear arms&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Privacy&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;9&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Liberty&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”), obsolete, but it isn’t. When government programs violate the Bill of Rights, the voters can turn to the Bill of Rights for guidance and return important powers to the states and the people, if enough of us exercise our power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; amendment has the most overall impact on our lives today. The founders recognized that the values and lifestyles vary greatly from state to state, so they formed a federal government. People in the different states could optimize their governments to meet the needs of their citizens. It provides power to the people to protect themselves from government overreach in the areas of the first nine amendments. Over the years, the federal government’s power has increased and the power of the states and the people have decreased to the point that it has become a major – and very controversial – issue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Perhaps One of the Largest Infringements On Our Liberty Is Taxing the People To Pay For Things That Are Unneeded and Unwanted By the People==&lt;br /&gt;
A significant portion of tax revenues is spent in order for incumbents to get reelected. Each year, Sen. Tom Coburn writes his waste book to help you understand some of the things you are taxed to pay for. Here are some excerpts:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Had Congress, in particular, been focused on doing its job of setting priorities and cutting the kind of wasteful spending outlined in this report, we could have avoided both a government shutdown and a flawed budget deal that was designed to avert a shutdown. The nearly $30 billion in questionable and lower-priority spending in Wastebook 2013 is a small fraction of the more than $200 billion we throw away every year through fraud, waste, duplication and mismanagement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“This report speaks volumes about why confidence in government is at an all-time low. The hard truth is we’d much rather borrow than cut. The American people are right to expect more.” [http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To give you better understanding of the problem, here is an excerpt from Sen. Coburn’s 2012 waste book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“The inability of Congress to get things done has resulted in the lowest public approval in the nearly four decades the rating has been measured by Gallup. A stunning 83 percent disapprove of “the way Congress is doing its job.” The poor ratings given Congress are consistent across the political spectrum with approval from only nine percent of Democrats, 11 percent of Independents, and 10 percent of Republicans. During these contentious times, Americans find so much to disagree about, yet almost everyone agrees Congress is failing to do its job.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“With the House and Senate controlled by opposite parties, partisans point fingers of blame at the party in control of the other chamber. But, the stalemate is not simply the product of split-party control between the two chambers. The Senate has cast fewer votes in 2012 thus far than any year in decades. More than 20 of the 100 senators — on both sides of the aisle — have not had a single amendment considered on the Senate floor in 2012. And after blocking senators from offering fixes to bills throughout the year, the Majority Leader of what once was the world’s greatest deliberative body publicly announced from the Senate floor, “I will say this so it will save a lot of trouble for anybody…Amendment days are over.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“A number of important committees within both the House and the Senate are failing to do the important work for which they are responsible.” [http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?a=Files.Serve&amp;amp;File_id=b7b23f66-2d60-4d5a-8bc5-8522c7e1a40e Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dissatisfaction With the Federal Government Has Become a Major Problem==&lt;br /&gt;
“When it comes to excellence in education, red states rule—at least according to a panel of experts assembled by Tina Brown’s ''Newsweek'' …Using a set of indicators ranging from graduation rate to college admissions and SAT scores, the panel reviewed data from high schools all over the country to find the [http://www.newsweek.com/2011/06/20/best-american-high-schools-how-we-compiled-the-list.html best public schools in the country]…The results make depressing reading for the teacher unions: The very best public high schools in the country are heavily concentrated in red states.” [http://www.businessinsider.com/shocking-red-states-have-the-best-public-schools-in-the-country-by-a-long-shot-2011-6 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the 16 states with tax burdens of 9% or less – 15 are red states. [http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/03/02/state-local-tax-burden/1937757/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Larger the Government, the More Overreach and the More Infringement on the Bill of Rights==&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes the infringement is in the rights of the states, sometimes in the rights of the people, and sometimes even by local governments. Here is an example that provides insight into how self-servin- interests, even at the local government level, have major– even tragic – impact on the people it is supposed to be serving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“ONE WOULD hope that any citizen would cross the street to help a dying man. So when those whose very job is to protect the public turn their backs, it is especially horrifying. That is what seems to have happened when D.C firefighters rebuffed appeals for help for a 77-year-old man stricken by a heart attack outside their station.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“When it’s a cardiac case, seconds matter, and they didn’t help my dad,” said Marie Mills as she tearfully recounted to [http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24558798/daughter-of-dying-man-says-firefighter-ignored-pleas-for-help#axzz2ruApTwfW WTTG-TV] (Fox 5) the agonizing minutes it took to get emergency help for her father, who collapsed Saturday across the street from a Northeast Washington fire station. Passersby went to the station, and Ms. Mills screamed for assistance, but the firefighters’ response was that they couldn’t act unless someone called 911.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“An ambulance eventually was dispatched from another station. Medric Cecil Mills Jr., a veteran of more than 40 years of city government died at Washington Hospital Center.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Officials voiced their outrage. Fire Chief Kenneth B. Ellerbe ordered an immediate investigation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Bolder action might be needed in a department with a change-resistant culture. Fire Chief Ellerbe has had smart reform ideas, but he has been ineffective in getting support for them from the firefighters union or the D.C. Council. Unfortunately, he is not the first fire chief whose tenure has been roiled by infighting and controversy… He wants to retool the department so that shifts are shorter but more frequent, which would save on personnel costs, and so that apparatus is deployed based on peak needs. The union has called for more hires, resources and training.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a clear example of special-interests political impact on even local government – much to the detriment of the people. The larger the government the more power exerted by special interests and the greater the negative impact on the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples of Government Overreach At All Levels==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach through state governments'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Tennessee farmer who kills a chicken snake encroaching upon his henhouse would be subject to a class B misdemeanor with a fine range of up to $500 + court costs and/or six months in jail.&amp;quot; This would be true in other states also, since it was adopted as mandated by federal regulations. [http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''State government overreach'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Louisiana there are more than 280 offenses relating to hunting, fishing and wildlife that could get a person locked up for a long time. If a shrimper in the state picks up another person’s broken crab trap and throws it away on land, he or she could be sent to prison for two months. If it happens more than once, there is a mandatory prison stay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Alabama, getting rid of scrap tires in an “unauthorized” manner is considered a felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison. [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into local government''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To what degree should the federal government be deciding what should be done in your local school? A lawsuit against a Tennessee school board has been filed in federal court for their practice of, among other things, prayer over the loudspeaker; the display of a cross on a classroom wall; graduation and other school events being held at churches; and the opening of school board meetings with prayer – a practice that occurs before all congressional sessions and at the presidential inauguration. [https://www.aclu.org/religion-belief/aclu-tn-lawsuit-charges-widespread-religious-activities-sumner-county-schools Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into state government '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does the state have the right to define marriage for that state, or is that a right of the federal government? A Federal Judge recently struck down Kentucky's ban on recognizing valid same-sex marriages performed in other states. [http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/12/federal-judge-strikes-down-ban-gay-marriage-other-states/5421509/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Local government overreach '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In New York City, a limit was placed on soft drink size and types. It was to have taken place on March 12, 2013. Those plans fell through due to the invalidation of the law by New York Supreme Court Judge Milton Tingling. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Officials at a Talbot County, Maryland, Elementary School suspended two 6-year-old boys from their school after making gun gestures during a harmless game of pretend – they were playing a game of cops and robbers. This left the parents outraged. It was the second such incident in the state in recent weeks. [http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1572</id>
		<title>Bill of Rights 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1572"/>
				<updated>2014-07-23T17:00:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Many of the founding fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, argued for the addition of a specific Bill “providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus laws, and trials by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land.” Most of that – which Jefferson called for in a letter he wrote to Madison after the Constitutional Convention – indeed ended up in the Bill of Rights.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/27&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically a mission statement:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''We the People''' of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html See Constitution]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the founding fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, argued for the addition of a specific Bill “providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus laws, and trials by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land.” Most of that – which Jefferson called for in a letter he [http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch14s30.html wrote] to Madison after the Constitutional Convention – indeed ended up in the Bill of Rights. These first ten amendments restrict what the government can do. [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html See Bill of Rights]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary government issues today are in the purview of these five amendments:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Freedom of religion, speech, the press, assemble, and to petition the government&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Keep and bear arms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Privacy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Liberty&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”), obsolete, but it isn’t. When government programs violate the Bill of Rights, the voters can turn to the Bill of Rights for guidance and return important powers to the states and the people, if enough of us exercise our power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; amendment has the most overall impact on our lives today. The founders recognized that the values and lifestyles vary greatly from state to state, so they formed a federal government. People in the different states could optimize their governments to meet the needs of their citizens. It provides power to the people to protect themselves from government overreach in the areas of the first nine amendments. Over the years, the federal government’s power has increased and the power of the states and the people have decreased to the point that it has become a major – and very controversial – issue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Perhaps One of the Largest Infringements On Our Liberty Is Taxing the People To Pay For Things That Are Unneeded and Unwanted By the People==&lt;br /&gt;
A significant portion of tax revenues is spent in order for incumbents to get reelected. Each year, Sen. Tom Coburn writes his waste book to help you understand some of the things you are taxed to pay for. Here are some excerpts:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Had Congress, in particular, been focused on doing its job of setting priorities and cutting the kind of wasteful spending outlined in this report, we could have avoided both a government shutdown and a flawed budget deal that was designed to avert a shutdown. The nearly $30 billion in questionable and lower-priority spending in Wastebook 2013 is a small fraction of the more than $200 billion we throw away every year through fraud, waste, duplication and mismanagement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“This report speaks volumes about why confidence in government is at an all-time low. The hard truth is we’d much rather borrow than cut. The American people are right to expect more.” [http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To give you better understanding of the problem, here is an excerpt from Sen. Coburn’s 2012 waste book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“The inability of Congress to get things done has resulted in the lowest public approval in the nearly four decades the rating has been measured by Gallup. A stunning 83 percent disapprove of “the way Congress is doing its job.” The poor ratings given Congress are consistent across the political spectrum with approval from only nine percent of Democrats, 11 percent of Independents, and 10 percent of Republicans. During these contentious times, Americans find so much to disagree about, yet almost everyone agrees Congress is failing to do its job.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“With the House and Senate controlled by opposite parties, partisans point fingers of blame at the party in control of the other chamber. But, the stalemate is not simply the product of split-party control between the two chambers. The Senate has cast fewer votes in 2012 thus far than any year in decades. More than 20 of the 100 senators — on both sides of the aisle — have not had a single amendment considered on the Senate floor in 2012. And after blocking senators from offering fixes to bills throughout the year, the Majority Leader of what once was the world’s greatest deliberative body publicly announced from the Senate floor, “I will say this so it will save a lot of trouble for anybody…Amendment days are over.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“A number of important committees within both the House and the Senate are failing to do the important work for which they are responsible.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?a=Files.Serve&amp;amp;File_id=b7b23f66-2d60-4d5a-8bc5-8522c7e1a40e Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dissatisfaction With the Federal Government Has Become a Major Problem==&lt;br /&gt;
“When it comes to excellence in education, red states rule—at least according to a panel of experts assembled by Tina Brown’s ''Newsweek'' …Using a set of indicators ranging from graduation rate to college admissions and SAT scores, the panel reviewed data from high schools all over the country to find the [http://www.newsweek.com/2011/06/20/best-american-high-schools-how-we-compiled-the-list.html best public schools in the country]…The results make depressing reading for the teacher unions: The very best public high schools in the country are heavily concentrated in red states.” [http://www.businessinsider.com/shocking-red-states-have-the-best-public-schools-in-the-country-by-a-long-shot-2011-6 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the 16 states with tax burdens of 9% or less – 15 are red states. [http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/03/02/state-local-tax-burden/1937757/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Larger the Government, the More Overreach and the More Infringement on the Bill of Rights==&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes the infringement is in the rights of the states, sometimes in the rights of the people, and sometimes even by local governments. Here is an example that provides insight into how self-servin- interests, even at the local government level, have major– even tragic – impact on the people it is supposed to be serving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“ONE WOULD hope that any citizen would cross the street to help a dying man. So when those whose very job is to protect the public turn their backs, it is especially horrifying. That is what seems to have happened when D.C firefighters rebuffed appeals for help for a 77-year-old man stricken by a heart attack outside their station.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“When it’s a cardiac case, seconds matter, and they didn’t help my dad,” said Marie Mills as she tearfully recounted to [http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24558798/daughter-of-dying-man-says-firefighter-ignored-pleas-for-help#axzz2ruApTwfW WTTG-TV] (Fox 5) the agonizing minutes it took to get emergency help for her father, who collapsed Saturday across the street from a Northeast Washington fire station. Passersby went to the station, and Ms. Mills screamed for assistance, but the firefighters’ response was that they couldn’t act unless someone called 911.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“An ambulance eventually was dispatched from another station. Medric Cecil Mills Jr., a veteran of more than 40 years of city government died at Washington Hospital Center.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Officials voiced their outrage. Fire Chief Kenneth B. Ellerbe ordered an immediate investigation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Bolder action might be needed in a department with a change-resistant culture. Fire Chief Ellerbe has had smart reform ideas, but he has been ineffective in getting support for them from the firefighters union or the D.C. Council. Unfortunately, he is not the first fire chief whose tenure has been roiled by infighting and controversy… He wants to retool the department so that shifts are shorter but more frequent, which would save on personnel costs, and so that apparatus is deployed based on peak needs. The union has called for more hires, resources and training.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a clear example of special-interests political impact on even local government – much to the detriment of the people. The larger the government the more power exerted by special interests and the greater the negative impact on the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples of Government Overreach At All Levels==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach through state governments'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Tennessee farmer who kills a chicken snake encroaching upon his henhouse would be subject to a class B misdemeanor with a fine range of up to $500 + court costs and/or six months in jail.&amp;quot; This would be true in other states also, since it was adopted as mandated by federal regulations. [http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1 Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''State government overreach'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Louisiana there are more than 280 offenses relating to hunting, fishing and wildlife that could get a person locked up for a long time. If a shrimper in the state picks up another person’s broken crab trap and throws it away on land, he or she could be sent to prison for two months. If it happens more than once, there is a mandatory prison stay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Alabama, getting rid of scrap tires in an “unauthorized” manner is considered a felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison. [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into local government''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To what degree should the federal government be deciding what should be done in your local school? A lawsuit against a Tennessee school board has been filed in federal court for their practice of, among other things, prayer over the loudspeaker; the display of a cross on a classroom wall; graduation and other school events being held at churches; and the opening of school board meetings with prayer – a practice that occurs before all congressional sessions and at the presidential inauguration. [https://www.aclu.org/religion-belief/aclu-tn-lawsuit-charges-widespread-religious-activities-sumner-county-schools Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into state government '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does the state have the right to define marriage for that state, or is that a right of the federal government? A Federal Judge recently struck down Kentucky's ban on recognizing valid same-sex marriages performed in other states. [http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/12/federal-judge-strikes-down-ban-gay-marriage-other-states/5421509/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Local government overreach '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In New York City, a limit was placed on soft drink size and types. It was to have taken place on March 12, 2013. Those plans fell through due to the invalidation of the law by New York Supreme Court Judge Milton Tingling. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Officials at a Talbot County, Maryland, Elementary School suspended two 6-year-old boys from their school after making gun gestures during a harmless game of pretend – they were playing a game of cops and robbers. This left the parents outraged. It was the second such incident in the state in recent weeks. [http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/ Read More…]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1571</id>
		<title>Infringement of Your Freedom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1571"/>
				<updated>2014-07-22T21:01:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Glenn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/03/25&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something. There are three general areas of understanding that could be helpful:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Understanding Personal Freedom==&lt;br /&gt;
Personal freedom is essentially an inner thing; something inside a man; the presence of something in a man's personality, not the absence of constraint from without. This inwardness is the essence of personal freedom, and we get nowhere until we recognize the fact. Consider the supreme example, Socrates, who was imprisoned for years, yet was utterly free until his death. –''The Meaning of Personal Freedom'' an article by Victor Gollancz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Understanding the Governance Process That Both Protects Your Freedom and Results In Infringement of Your Freedom==&lt;br /&gt;
The constitutional foundation stone for protecting our freedom is the Bill of Rights – the first 10 amendments. They are listed below, along with some examples of current infringement issues. For a more in-depth understanding of the Bill of Rights and the issues – [[Notes:GDN:Bill of Rights 101|Bill of Rights 101]] and [[The 2nd Bill of Rights|Second Bill of Rights]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Freedom of religion'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some Muslim sects, the penalty for adultery is stoning. Clearly, this religious practice should not be allowed. But, should Mormons be allowed to have more than one wife? Or, should Catholic Little Sisters be required to provide birth control for their employees who are providing free care to elderly people? Obama Care requires it. But the Supreme Court has ruled that the Little Sisters are not required to comply until the lawsuit has made it through the courts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Freedom of Speech'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Understandably, it’s illegal to yell fire in a crowded theater, but should it be illegal for a student to express views against homosexuality. http://www.worldmag.com/2013/06/catholic_student_wins_free_speech_case_in_michigan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no major issues in this area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''Freedom of press'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary issue is government demanding that journalists reveal their sources of information – it’s a continuing battle in the courts. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/united-states#.Uvvp5Uax4_M &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Freedom of assembly'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in this regard. The most notable controversy involved the Occupy Wall Street movement. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://harvardcrcl.org/2011/11/05/what-does-freedom-of-assembly-mean-for-occupy-wall-street/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Petition the government'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in right to petition, per se. However, there is an ongoing controversy having to do with lobbying. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. '''Keep and bear arms'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This has been a major ongoing issue for many years. The two sides in the controversy are those who want to keep their weapons to defend life and liberty versus those who believe that the government can defend us and that we should get the weapons out of the hands of those who would use them to take our life or liberty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Privacy'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is currently an issue in many areas of our lives. You can get a quick understanding of the breadth of this issue [https://www.privacyrights.org/ar/Privacy-IssuesList.htm here]. A recent example: The Justice Department and most local police forces are currently [https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers tracking Americans' cell phones without getting warrants]. There may be tens of thousands of cases. For example, in 2010 Michigan police officers sought information about every cell phone near the site of a planned labor protest. State and federal courts around the country have made conflicting rulings in this regard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''[[Notes:GN:Liberty 101|Liberty 101]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difficulty of the balance between providing us services versus infringing upon our liberties is illustrated by the fact that you may or may not be free to choose the [http://centerforhealthreporting.org/blog/can-i-keep-my-doctor-under-obamacare1143 doctor of your choice] when Obamacare is implemented. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. '''The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the [[Notes:Bill of Rights 101|rights of the people]] in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Understanding How You Can Help Change What the Government Does==&lt;br /&gt;
A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem can be seen by clicking [http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Constitution, reformers can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if we can build the political momentum.” So, the question is, [http://billofrightsinstitute.org/resources/educator-resources/americapedia/civic-values/individual-efficacy/ how can you become a reformer] and help build the political momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1570</id>
		<title>Infringement of Your Freedom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1570"/>
				<updated>2014-07-22T20:52:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Glenn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/03/25&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something. There are three general areas of understanding that could be helpful:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Understanding Personal Freedom==&lt;br /&gt;
Personal freedom is essentially an inner thing; something inside a man; the presence of something in a man's personality, not the absence of constraint from without. This inwardness is the essence of personal freedom, and we get nowhere until we recognize the fact. Consider the supreme example, Socrates, who was imprisoned for years, yet was utterly free until his death. –''The Meaning of Personal Freedom'' an article by Victor Gollancz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Understanding the governance process that both protects your freedom and results in infringement of your freedom.==&lt;br /&gt;
The constitutional foundation stone for protecting our freedom is the Bill of Rights – the first 10 amendments. They are listed below, along with some examples of current infringement issues. For a more in-depth understanding of the Bill of Rights and the issues – link to Bill of Rights 101 and Second Bill of Rights&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Freedom of religion'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some Muslim sects, the penalty for adultery is stoning. Clearly, this religious practice should not be allowed. But, should Mormons be allowed to have more than one wife? Or, should Catholic Little Sisters be required to provide birth control for their employees who are providing free care to elderly people? Obama Care requires it. But the Supreme Court has ruled that the Little Sisters are not required to comply until the lawsuit has made it through the courts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Freedom of Speech'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Understandably, it’s illegal to yell fire in a crowded theater, but should it be illegal for a student to express views against homosexuality. http://www.worldmag.com/2013/06/catholic_student_wins_free_speech_case_in_michigan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no major issues in this area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''Freedom of press'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary issue is government demanding that journalists reveal their sources of information – it’s a continuing battle in the courts. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/united-states#.Uvvp5Uax4_M &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Freedom of assembly'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in this regard. The most notable controversy involved the Occupy Wall Street movement. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://harvardcrcl.org/2011/11/05/what-does-freedom-of-assembly-mean-for-occupy-wall-street/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Petition the government'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in right to petition, per se. However, there is an ongoing controversy having to do with lobbying. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. '''Keep and bear arms'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This has been a major ongoing issue for many years. The two sides in the controversy are those who want to keep their weapons to defend life and liberty versus those who believe that the government can defend us and that we should get the weapons out of the hands of those who would use them to take our life or liberty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Privacy'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is currently an issue in many areas of our lives. You can get a quick understanding of the breadth of this issue [https://www.privacyrights.org/ar/Privacy-IssuesList.htm here]. A recent example: The Justice Department and most local police forces are currently [https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers tracking Americans' cell phones without getting warrants]. There may be tens of thousands of cases. For example, in 2010 Michigan police officers sought information about every cell phone near the site of a planned labor protest. State and federal courts around the country have made conflicting rulings in this regard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''[[Notes:GN:Liberty 101|Liberty 101]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difficulty of the balance between providing us services versus infringing upon our liberties is illustrated by the fact that you may or may not be free to choose the [http://centerforhealthreporting.org/blog/can-i-keep-my-doctor-under-obamacare1143 doctor of your choice] when Obamacare is implemented. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. '''The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the [[Notes:Bill of Rights 101|rights of the people]] in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Understanding how you can help change what the government does==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem can be seen by clicking [http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Constitution, reformers can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if we can build the political momentum.” So, the question is, [http://billofrightsinstitute.org/resources/educator-resources/americapedia/civic-values/individual-efficacy/ how can you become a reformer] and help build the political momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:GDN:Liberty_101&amp;diff=1431</id>
		<title>Notes:GDN:Liberty 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:GDN:Liberty_101&amp;diff=1431"/>
				<updated>2014-06-25T19:48:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=The spectrum of protections that we want, and actions required to provide them is huge. So, securing our liberty is a huge task that requires huge resources and has a huge amount of power.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/23&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=The Constitutional mandate that the government secure our blessings of liberty requires it to take the liberty of some citizens in order to secure the liberty of others. For example; the cop who frees you from a kidnapper puts the kidnapper in jail. This is a narrow example of a broad mandate. The spectrum of protections that we want, and actions required to provide them is huge. So, securing our liberty is a huge task that requires huge resources and has a huge amount of power. Power corrupts, and the more power the more corruption. And, as our country grows and the spectrum of activities grows, the government becomes more powerful, its power is more difficult to manage and the people become less powerful and their liberties suffer. Here’s a very insightful example: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bill, a coal miner, and his wife and two kids were living on his old family homestead in the mountains of Wolfe County Kentucky when he lost his job. The mining company, although sitting on 430 million tons of coal, had a major cutback. 42% of Wolfe County folks live below the poverty rate, and Bill couldn’t find a job and relocating wasn’t feasible. Several years before, Bill had the foresight to begin cultivating ginseng in his woods behind the house – his “nest egg” ginseng was priced at about $600 per pound. So even though he knew that the legal harvest season had been over for a few days, he decided to harvest some of it anyway – his family’s needs demanded the risk. Bill was caught red-handed while harvesting and pled guilty to the crime. He was fined $1000. This, of course, is a hypothetical example, but all of the facts involved are true, and such a case could happen. The facts can be checked at the following links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2012/09/28/ginseng-diggers-take-to-woods-as-prices-soar/ http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2012/09/28/ginseng-diggers-take-to-woods-as-prices-soar/] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mining_in_Kentucky#Coal_extraction_and_remaining_reserves_by_county http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mining_in_Kentucky#Coal_extraction_and_remaining_reserves_by_county] [http://www.biggestuscities.com/demographics/ky/poverty-rate-by-county http://www.biggestuscities.com/demographics/ky/poverty-rate-by-county] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Section 9. Violations and Penalties. (1) The following acts shall be considered a violation of this administrative regulation, and each violation shall carry a civil penalty of $100 to $1,000 dollars:”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; (a) Harvesting ginseng out of season. [http://www.kyagr.com/marketing/ginseng-faq.html http://www.kyagr.com/marketing/ginseng-faq.html] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So why are coal miners losing their jobs when there’s plenty of coal available to be mined – and being fired for harvesting a crop that they had planted? What were the blessings of liberty that resulted in this infringement of Bill’s liberty? It was saving endangered species and saving the planet from global warming. How could a government of the people and for the people let this happen? Because of the political influence of the environmentalist movement. What law was passed to cause this to happen? None, it was directed by the president. Here is an excerpt from a speech at Georgetown University in June 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In my State of the Union address, I urged Congress to come up with a bipartisan, market-based solution to climate change, like the one that Republican and Democratic senators worked on together a few years ago. And I still want to see that happen. I'm willing to work with anyone to make that happen. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But this is a challenge that does not pause for partisan gridlock. It demands our attention now. And this is my plan to meet it -- a plan to cut carbon pollution; a plan to protect our country from the impacts of climate change; and a plan to lead the world in a coordinated assault on a changing climate…..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So today, for the sake of our children, and the health and safety of all Americans, I’m directing the Environmental Protection Agency to put an end to the limitless dumping of carbon pollution from our power plants, and complete new pollution standards for both new and existing power plants”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/25/remarks-president-climate-change http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/25/remarks-president-climate-change] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How many coal miners lost their jobs? We will never know. When an environmental services company – on contract to the government – estimated that 7000 jobs would be lost because of just one aspect of this action government officials pressured the company to lower their estimate. The company refused, and soon thereafter their contract was terminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/dec/30/government-tried-change-coal-regulation-numbers-pr/ http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/dec/30/government-tried-change-coal-regulation-numbers-pr/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This general problem exists at all levels of government; federal, state and local. We, the people, have the ultimate power – the ballot box and the courts – but the governmental entities needed to implement the functions of the government are extremely powerful and highly insulated from the power of the people. Here is an example to illustrate both the power and the insulation from the power of the people:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008, prompted to a large degree by the failure of our financial system, the President initiated the establishment a council for consumer financial protection. It has 10 members, all except one of whom are appointed by the president and most require Senate confirmation. These people are the leaders of our financial world. The Secretary of the Treasury chairs the Council and members include; the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, the Comptroller of the Currency and six other financial governance agencies – plus an independent member (with insurance expertise), appointed by the President.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The stated aim of the legislation is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To promote the financial stability of the United States by improving accountability and transparency in the financial system, to end &amp;quot;too big to fail&amp;quot;, to protect the American taxpayer by ending bailouts, to protect consumers from abusive financial services practices, and for other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== The Council – and its members individually – have a great impact on your well-being. Among other areas, it: ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Manages the nation's money supply (monetary policy), through active duties such as managing interest rates, setting the reserve requirement, and acting as a lender of last resort to the banking sector during times of bank insolvency or financial crisis.&lt;br /&gt;
* Regulates Credit cards, Mortgages and Retirement investments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While some may question the need for this Council itself, essentially no one would question the need for the agencies that are represented on the Council. The Council has been in existence since 2010 and there have been some minor controversies within the financial world, but no major controversies about their actions. It is an insightful example of a government agency with great power to impact people’s lives, but it is very well insulated from the power of the people. (Link to BLT-Ec1)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''There are a large number of government agencies that are, like this one, heavily insulated from the power of the people. Many are involved in major controversies. Here are some examples:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Obamacare'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is probably the most controversial of all the liberty issues. Its purpose is to improve our healthcare and surely will do so for many, but many will find their healthcare adversely impacted. It will be a major infringement upon the liberty of nearly all. It is an excellent example of the government dilemma in balancing between liberty and welfare, and it provides great insight into the involvement of the political forces in the governance process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is a huge undertaking. Depending on how you want to define Obama care, the Affordable Care Act itself, involves somewhere between about 1000 and 2000 pages. It is estimated that there will be 11,000 pages of regulations, and it impacts everyone. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.leadertelegram.com/blogs/tom_giffey/article_c9f1fa54-d041-11e1-9d01-0019bb2963f4.html http://www.leadertelegram.com/blogs/tom_giffey/article_c9f1fa54-d041-11e1-9d01-0019bb2963f4.html] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2013/10/23/affordable-care-act-pages-long/3174499/ http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2013/10/23/affordable-care-act-pages-long/3174499/] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi, said this just before passage of the bill:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“We have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it, away from the fog of the controversy.” There is no record of how many congressmen actually finally read the bill. But it’s a bit scary when they pass a bill of this magnitude and impact that they didn’t understand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.mediaite.com/tv/the-context-behind-nancy-pelosis-famous-we-have-to-pass-the-bill-quote/ http://www.mediaite.com/tv/the-context-behind-nancy-pelosis-famous-we-have-to-pass-the-bill-quote/] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our existing health care system is a $2.5 trillion enterprise – nearly 18%, of our GDP. Supporters see this as an opportunity to improve healthcare and to save money. Detractors point out the difficulty the government has in managing even small projects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://useconomy.about.com/od/fiscalpolicy/a/healthcare_reform.htm http://useconomy.about.com/od/fiscalpolicy/a/healthcare_reform.htm] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some of the most notable liberty infringement issues:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can’t necessarily [[Notes:GDN:Early_Insights_Into_Obama_Care|choose your own doctor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can’t necessarily [[Notes:GDN:Early_Insights_Into_Obama_Care|choose your own healthcare plan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you don’t buy some government approved health care plan, [[Notes:GDN:Early_Insights_Into_Obama_Care|you have to pay a tax]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Almost everyone’s [[Notes:GDN:Early_Insights_Into_Obama_Care|insurance premiums will increase]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The process by which the affordable care act was passed – and its regulations were formulated – provides an excellent insight into government overreach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The citizens themselves have never really favored the Obama care legislation and its favorability has dropped substantially as they have learned more about what it entails. Even a scant understanding of the process that finally ended up as Obama care provides us deep insight into the role that politics plays in governance – and in the governance/politics interface in the welfare vs liberty “balancing act”. It has been a process that is fraught with political pressures to sell the measure based on its value to the people, all the while protecting the self-interest of those in power. Here are some insightful examples:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The insurance industry supports the law because it forces people to buy products – which are necessarily more expensive under the law – and the government will help in covering the cost – to the tune of nearly $500 billion over the next 10 years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nationalreview.com/article/365300/obamacare-and-its-cronies-andrew-stiles http://www.nationalreview.com/article/365300/obamacare-and-its-cronies-andrew-stiles]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Supreme Court declared that the law could be upheld as a regulatory power as a tax, but not as a penalty – thus upholding the individual mandate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_challenges_to_the_Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act#U.S._Supreme_Court http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_challenges_to_the_Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act#U.S._Supreme_Court]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It also held that states cannot be forced to participate in the ACA's Medicaid expansion under penalty of losing their current Medicaid funding. Since the ruling, the law and its implementation continue to face challenges in Congress and federal courts, and from certain state governments. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act#Legal_challenges http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act#Legal_challenges] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conflict reared its head again when news broke that lawmakers could keep their aides off of the exchanges by deeming them &amp;quot;official staff&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;official office.&amp;quot; [http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/health-reform-implementation/193777-top-five-obamacare-controversies-of-2013 http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/health-reform-implementation/193777-top-five-obamacare-controversies-of-2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama reportedly told lawmakers he was personally involved in preventing Capitol Hill staffers from suffering the impact of Obama care. [http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/health-reform-implementation/193777-top-five-obamacare-controversies-of-2013 http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/health-reform-implementation/193777-top-five-obamacare-controversies-of-2013] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decision to extend subsidies to members and staff was widely criticized on the right, and it prompted Sen. David Vitter (R-La.) to propose legislation that would [[Notes:GDN:Early_Insights_Into_Obama_Care|stop the contributions]] from going forward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more insight into Obama care [[Notes:GDN:Early_Insights_Into_Obama_Care|click here]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Keystone pipeline.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Keystone Pipeline System is privately owned oil pipeline system that runs from Alberta, Canada, to refineries in Nebraska, Illinois, and in the Gulf Coast of Texas. Three phases of the project are in operation and the fourth is awaiting U.S. government approval. The proposed controversial Phase IV would begin in Alberta, and extend to Nebraska with a maximum discharge capacity of 590 thousand barrels per day. Here are some benefits of this project:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Jobs''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is the definition of shovel-ready. Almost overnight, Keystone XL could put 9,000 hard-working American men and women directly to work. The U.S. State Department’s Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement found that the project would support more than 42,000 direct and indirect jobs nationwide. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Economic Benefits '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It will contribute more than $3 billion towards U.S. GDP. The U.S. State Department’s Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement showed Keystone XL will provide a substantial increase in tax revenues for counties along the pipeline route, with 17 of 27 expected to see increases of 10 percent or more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Energy Security'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It will connect the largest most sophisticated refining hub in the Gulf Coast with the third largest oil reserves on the planet and the second largest oil-producing region in the United States. Safe and secure access to domestic crude oil is key to ensuring long-term energy security.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Safety '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has been well-established that pipelines are, by far, the safest mode of transportation for crude oil and natural gas. A recent Fraser Institute study shows that pipeline workers are less likely to be injured on the job and pipelines have fewer incidents per mile than trains and trucks. The State Department environmental impact reports have concluded that Keystone XL would have a degree of safety greater than any other crude oil pipeline in operation in the country. Crude oil needs to move from wells to the refineries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://keystone-xl.com/five-reasons-to-support-building-the-keystone-xl-pipeline/ http://keystone-xl.com/five-reasons-to-support-building-the-keystone-xl-pipeline/] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Keystone XL proposal faced criticism from environmentalists and some members of the United States Congress. In January 2012, President Barack Obama rejected the application amid protests about the pipeline's impact on Nebraska's environmentally sensitive Sand Hills region. TransCanada Corporation changed the original proposed route of Keystone XL to minimize &amp;quot;disturbance of land, water resources and special areas&amp;quot; and the new route was approved by the Governor on Nebraska in January 2013. In June 2013 – in his speech at Georgetown – the President said:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Now, I know there’s been, for example, a lot of controversy surrounding the proposal to build a pipeline, the Keystone Pipeline, that would carry oil from Canadian tar sands down to refineries in the Gulf. And the State Department is going through the final stages of evaluating the proposal. That’s how it’s always been done. But I do want to be clear: Allowing the Keystone pipeline to be built requires a finding that doing so would be in our nation’s interest. And our national interest will be served only if this project does not significantly exacerbate the problem of carbon pollution. The net effects of the pipeline’s impact on our climate will be absolutely critical to determining whether this project is allowed to go forward. It’s relevant.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/25/remarks-president-climate-change http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/25/remarks-president-climate-change] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The State Department’s January 2014 report and four previous environmental impact statements written over the past five years, containing more than 17,000 pages of scientific research, all reached a similar conclusion: Keystone XL would have minimal impact on the environment. Its January 2014 report reiterated that Keystone XL would be the safest pipeline ever built in the U.S All five federal reviews have concluded that this pipeline won't have an adverse impact on the environment or on greenhouse gas emissions. The heavy oil from the oil sands is less carbon intensive than oil currently produced in California. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.latimes.com/opinion/la-le-0209-sunday-keystone-xl-20140209,0,6212085.story#ixzz2svtSWpnd http://www.latimes.com/opinion/la-le-0209-sunday-keystone-xl-20140209,0,6212085.story#ixzz2svtSWpnd] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.state.gov/e/eb/esc/iec/permit/keystonexl/182277.htm http://www.state.gov/e/eb/esc/iec/permit/keystonexl/182277.htm] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on a 2012 Gallup poll, American citizens favor government approval by two to one. And as of 2014, it remains about the same. And yet, the construction permit still has not been issued.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.gallup.com/poll/153383/Americans-Favor-Keystone-Pipeline.aspx http://www.gallup.com/poll/153383/Americans-Favor-Keystone-Pipeline.aspx] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.gallup.com/poll/153383/americans-favor-keystone-pipeline.aspx http://www.gallup.com/poll/153383/americans-favor-keystone-pipeline.aspx]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of May 2014, the construction permit is still not issued. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''If we were free to do it''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Private enterprise would build the pipeline and would get a return on their investment.&lt;br /&gt;
* 42,000 more jobs be available for folks that need them&lt;br /&gt;
* It would increase our gross domestic product by $3 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
* It would provide an much-needed taxes to the state and local governments involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polls show that the people favor building the pipeline – by 2 to 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But, in its balancing dilemma, the government infringed upon our liberty in order to preserve our future environment – in spite of the State Department’s conclusion that would be no adverse effect on the environment. This is a clear example of the power of self-interest groups in the political process. In this case it was the environmentalist political forces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''This is not just a federal government issue – it goes down to the state and local government levels.''' Here are some examples:''' '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In New York City, a limit was placed on soft drink size and types. It was to have taken place on March 12, 2013. Those plans fell through due to the invalidation of the law by New York Supreme Court Judge Milton Tingling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Tennessee farmer who kills a chicken snake encroaching upon his henhouse would be subject to a class B misdemeanor with a fine range of up to $500 + court costs and/or six months in jail.&amp;quot; This would be true in other states also, since it was adopted as mandated by federal regulations &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1 http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Louisiana there are more than 280 offenses relating to hunting, fishing and wildlife that could get a person locked up for a long time. If a shrimper in the state picks up another person’s broken crab trap and throws it away on land, he or she could be sent to prison for two months. If it happens more than once, there is a mandatory prison stay. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Alabama, getting rid of scrap tires in an “unauthorized” manner is considered a felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/ http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Officials at a Talbot County, Maryland, Elementary School suspended two 6-year-old boys from their school after making gun gestures during a harmless game of pretend – they were playing a game of cops and robbers. This left the parents outraged. It was the second such incident in the state in recent weeks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/ http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands][http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/ /] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem can be seen at:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Constitution, reformers can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if we can build the political momentum.”&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1430</id>
		<title>Infringement of Your Freedom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1430"/>
				<updated>2014-06-25T19:39:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Glenn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/03/25&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something. There are three general areas of understanding that could be helpful:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding Personal Freedom'''&lt;br /&gt;
Personal freedom is essentially an inner thing; something inside a man; the presence of something in a man's personality, not the absence of constraint from without. This inwardness is the essence of personal freedom, and we get nowhere until we recognize the fact. Consider the supreme example, Socrates, who was imprisoned for years, yet was utterly free until his death. –''The Meaning of Personal Freedom'' an article by Victor Gollancz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement of your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are discussed in order below:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding decisions that you can make on your own'.''' (Personal freedom 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement on your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically what we now call a mission statement: &lt;br /&gt;
:We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America  &lt;br /&gt;
:. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Freedom of religion'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some Muslim sects, the penalty for adultery is stoning. Clearly, this religious practice should not be allowed. But, should Mormons be allowed to have more than one wife? Or, should Catholic Little Sisters be required to provide birth control for their employees who are providing free care to elderly people? Obama Care requires it. But the Supreme Court has ruled that the Little Sisters are not required to comply until the lawsuit has made it through the courts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Freedom of Speech'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Understandably, it’s illegal to yell fire in a crowded theater, but should it be illegal for a student to express views against homosexuality. http://www.worldmag.com/2013/06/catholic_student_wins_free_speech_case_in_michigan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no major issues in this area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''Freedom of press'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary issue is government demanding that journalists reveal their sources of information – it’s a continuing battle in the courts. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/united-states#.Uvvp5Uax4_M &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Freedom of assembly'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in this regard. The most notable controversy involved the Occupy Wall Street movement. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://harvardcrcl.org/2011/11/05/what-does-freedom-of-assembly-mean-for-occupy-wall-street/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Petition the government'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in right to petition, per se. However, there is an ongoing controversy having to do with lobbying. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. '''Keep and bear arms'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This has been a major ongoing issue for many years. The two sides in the controversy are those who want to keep their weapons to defend life and liberty versus those who believe that the government can defend us and that we should get the weapons out of the hands of those who would use them to take our life or liberty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Privacy'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is currently an issue in many areas of our lives. You can get a quick understanding of the breadth of this issue [https://www.privacyrights.org/ar/Privacy-IssuesList.htm here]. A recent example: The Justice Department and most local police forces are currently [https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers tracking Americans' cell phones without getting warrants]. There may be tens of thousands of cases. For example, in 2010 Michigan police officers sought information about every cell phone near the site of a planned labor protest. State and federal courts around the country have made conflicting rulings in this regard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''[[Notes:GN:Liberty 101|Liberty 101]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difficulty of the balance between providing us services versus infringing upon our liberties is illustrated by the fact that you may or may not be free to choose the [http://centerforhealthreporting.org/blog/can-i-keep-my-doctor-under-obamacare1143 doctor of your choice] when Obamacare is implemented. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. '''The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the [[Notes:Bill of Rights 101|rights of the people]] in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem can be seen by clicking [http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Constitution, reformers can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if we can build the political momentum.” So, the question is, [http://billofrightsinstitute.org/resources/educator-resources/americapedia/civic-values/individual-efficacy/ how can you become a reformer] and help build the political momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1429</id>
		<title>Infringement of Your Freedom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1429"/>
				<updated>2014-06-25T19:34:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Glenn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/03/25&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something. There are three general areas of understanding that could be helpful:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding Personal Freedom'''&lt;br /&gt;
Personal freedom is essentially an inner thing; something inside a man; the presence of something in a man's personality, not the absence of constraint from without. This inwardness is the essence of personal freedom, and we get nowhere until we recognize the fact. Consider the supreme example, Socrates, who was imprisoned for years, yet was utterly free until his death. –''The Meaning of Personal Freedom'' an article by Victor Gollancz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement of your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are discussed in order below:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding decisions that you can make on your own'.''' (Personal freedom 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement on your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically what we now call a mission statement: &lt;br /&gt;
:We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America  &lt;br /&gt;
:. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Freedom of religion'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some Muslim sects, the penalty for adultery is stoning. Clearly, this religious practice should not be allowed. But, should Mormons be allowed to have more than one wife? Or, should Catholic Little Sisters be required to provide birth control for their employees who are providing free care to elderly people? Obama Care requires it. But the Supreme Court has ruled that the Little Sisters are not required to comply until the lawsuit has made it through the courts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Freedom of Speech'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Understandably, it’s illegal to yell fire in a crowded theater, but should it be illegal for a student to express views against homosexuality. http://www.worldmag.com/2013/06/catholic_student_wins_free_speech_case_in_michigan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no major issues in this area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''Freedom of press'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary issue is government demanding that journalists reveal their sources of information – it’s a continuing battle in the courts. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/united-states#.Uvvp5Uax4_M &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Freedom of assembly'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in this regard. The most notable controversy involved the Occupy Wall Street movement. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://harvardcrcl.org/2011/11/05/what-does-freedom-of-assembly-mean-for-occupy-wall-street/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Petition the government'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in right to petition, per se. However, there is an ongoing controversy having to do with lobbying. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. '''Keep and bear arms'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This has been a major ongoing issue for many years. The two sides in the controversy are those who want to keep their weapons to defend life and liberty versus those who believe that the government can defend us and that we should get the weapons out of the hands of those who would use them to take our life or liberty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Privacy'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is currently an issue in many areas of our lives. You can get a quick understanding of the breadth of this issue at: https://www.privacyrights.org/ar/Privacy-IssuesList.htm Here are a recent example: The Justice Department and most local police forces are currently tracking Americans' cell phones without getting warrants. There may be tens of thousands of cases. For example, in 2010 Michigan police officers sought information about every cell phone near the site of a planned labor protest. State and federal courts around the country have made conflicting rulings in this regard. https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''[[Notes:GN:Liberty 101|Liberty 101]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difficulty of the balance between providing us services versus infringing upon our liberties is illustrated by the fact that you may or may not be free to choose the doctor of your choice when Obamacare is implemented. http://centerforhealthreporting.org/blog/can-i-keep-my-doctor-under-obamacare1143&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. '''The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the [[Notes:Bill of Rights 101|rights of the people]] in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Constitution, reformers can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if we can build the political momentum.” So, the question is, [http://billofrightsinstitute.org/resources/educator-resources/americapedia/civic-values/individual-efficacy/ how can you become a reformer] and help build the political momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1428</id>
		<title>Infringement of Your Freedom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1428"/>
				<updated>2014-06-25T19:33:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Glenn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/03/25&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something. There are three general areas of understanding that could be helpful:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding Personal Freedom'''&lt;br /&gt;
Personal freedom is essentially an inner thing; something inside a man; the presence of something in a man's personality, not the absence of constraint from without. This inwardness is the essence of personal freedom, and we get nowhere until we recognize the fact. Consider the supreme example, Socrates, who was imprisoned for years, yet was utterly free until his death. –''The Meaning of Personal Freedom'' an article by Victor Gollancz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement of your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are discussed in order below:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding decisions that you can make on your own'.''' (Personal freedom 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement on your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically what we now call a mission statement: &lt;br /&gt;
:We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America  &lt;br /&gt;
:. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Freedom of religion'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some Muslim sects, the penalty for adultery is stoning. Clearly, this religious practice should not be allowed. But, should Mormons be allowed to have more than one wife? Or, should Catholic Little Sisters be required to provide birth control for their employees who are providing free care to elderly people? Obama Care requires it. But the Supreme Court has ruled that the Little Sisters are not required to comply until the lawsuit has made it through the courts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Freedom of Speech'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Understandably, it’s illegal to yell fire in a crowded theater, but should it be illegal for a student to express views against homosexuality. http://www.worldmag.com/2013/06/catholic_student_wins_free_speech_case_in_michigan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no major issues in this area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''Freedom of press'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary issue is government demanding that journalists reveal their sources of information – it’s a continuing battle in the courts. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/united-states#.Uvvp5Uax4_M &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Freedom of assembly'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in this regard. The most notable controversy involved the Occupy Wall Street movement. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://harvardcrcl.org/2011/11/05/what-does-freedom-of-assembly-mean-for-occupy-wall-street/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Petition the government'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in right to petition, per se. However, there is an ongoing controversy having to do with lobbying. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. '''Keep and bear arms'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This has been a major ongoing issue for many years. The two sides in the controversy are those who want to keep their weapons to defend life and liberty versus those who believe that the government can defend us and that we should get the weapons out of the hands of those who would use them to take our life or liberty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Privacy'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is currently an issue in many areas of our lives. You can get a quick understanding of the breadth of this issue at: https://www.privacyrights.org/ar/Privacy-IssuesList.htm Here are a recent example: The Justice Department and most local police forces are currently tracking Americans' cell phones without getting warrants. There may be tens of thousands of cases. For example, in 2010 Michigan police officers sought information about every cell phone near the site of a planned labor protest. State and federal courts around the country have made conflicting rulings in this regard. https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''[[Notes:GN:Liberty 101]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difficulty of the balance between providing us services versus infringing upon our liberties is illustrated by the fact that you may or may not be free to choose the doctor of your choice when Obamacare is implemented. http://centerforhealthreporting.org/blog/can-i-keep-my-doctor-under-obamacare1143&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. '''The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the [[Notes:Bill of Rights 101|rights of the people]] in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Constitution, reformers can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if we can build the political momentum.” So, the question is, [http://billofrightsinstitute.org/resources/educator-resources/americapedia/civic-values/individual-efficacy/ how can you become a reformer] and help build the political momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1427</id>
		<title>Infringement of Your Freedom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1427"/>
				<updated>2014-06-25T19:31:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Glenn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/03/25&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something. There are three general areas of understanding that could be helpful:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding Personal Freedom'''&lt;br /&gt;
Personal freedom is essentially an inner thing; something inside a man; the presence of something in a man's personality, not the absence of constraint from without. This inwardness is the essence of personal freedom, and we get nowhere until we recognize the fact. Consider the supreme example, Socrates, who was imprisoned for years, yet was utterly free until his death. –''The Meaning of Personal Freedom'' an article by Victor Gollancz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement of your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are discussed in order below:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding decisions that you can make on your own'.''' (Personal freedom 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement on your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically what we now call a mission statement: &lt;br /&gt;
:We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America  &lt;br /&gt;
:. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Freedom of religion'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some Muslim sects, the penalty for adultery is stoning. Clearly, this religious practice should not be allowed. But, should Mormons be allowed to have more than one wife? Or, should Catholic Little Sisters be required to provide birth control for their employees who are providing free care to elderly people? Obama Care requires it. But the Supreme Court has ruled that the Little Sisters are not required to comply until the lawsuit has made it through the courts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Freedom of Speech'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Understandably, it’s illegal to yell fire in a crowded theater, but should it be illegal for a student to express views against homosexuality. http://www.worldmag.com/2013/06/catholic_student_wins_free_speech_case_in_michigan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no major issues in this area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''Freedom of press'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary issue is government demanding that journalists reveal their sources of information – it’s a continuing battle in the courts. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/united-states#.Uvvp5Uax4_M &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Freedom of assembly'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in this regard. The most notable controversy involved the Occupy Wall Street movement. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://harvardcrcl.org/2011/11/05/what-does-freedom-of-assembly-mean-for-occupy-wall-street/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Petition the government'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in right to petition, per se. However, there is an ongoing controversy having to do with lobbying. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. '''Keep and bear arms'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This has been a major ongoing issue for many years. The two sides in the controversy are those who want to keep their weapons to defend life and liberty versus those who believe that the government can defend us and that we should get the weapons out of the hands of those who would use them to take our life or liberty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Privacy'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is currently an issue in many areas of our lives. You can get a quick understanding of the breadth of this issue at: https://www.privacyrights.org/ar/Privacy-IssuesList.htm Here are a recent example: The Justice Department and most local police forces are currently tracking Americans' cell phones without getting warrants. There may be tens of thousands of cases. For example, in 2010 Michigan police officers sought information about every cell phone near the site of a planned labor protest. State and federal courts around the country have made conflicting rulings in this regard. https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''[[Notes:Liberty 101]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difficulty of the balance between providing us services versus infringing upon our liberties is illustrated by the fact that you may or may not be free to choose the doctor of your choice when Obamacare is implemented. http://centerforhealthreporting.org/blog/can-i-keep-my-doctor-under-obamacare1143&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. '''The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the [[Notes:Bill of Rights 101|rights of the people]] in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Constitution, reformers can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if we can build the political momentum.” So, the question is, [http://billofrightsinstitute.org/resources/educator-resources/americapedia/civic-values/individual-efficacy/ how can you become a reformer] and help build the political momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1426</id>
		<title>Infringement of Your Freedom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1426"/>
				<updated>2014-06-25T19:31:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Glenn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/03/25&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something. There are three general areas of understanding that could be helpful:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding Personal Freedom'''&lt;br /&gt;
Personal freedom is essentially an inner thing; something inside a man; the presence of something in a man's personality, not the absence of constraint from without. This inwardness is the essence of personal freedom, and we get nowhere until we recognize the fact. Consider the supreme example, Socrates, who was imprisoned for years, yet was utterly free until his death. –''The Meaning of Personal Freedom'' an article by Victor Gollancz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement of your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are discussed in order below:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding decisions that you can make on your own'.''' (Personal freedom 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement on your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically what we now call a mission statement: &lt;br /&gt;
:We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America  &lt;br /&gt;
:. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Freedom of religion'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some Muslim sects, the penalty for adultery is stoning. Clearly, this religious practice should not be allowed. But, should Mormons be allowed to have more than one wife? Or, should Catholic Little Sisters be required to provide birth control for their employees who are providing free care to elderly people? Obama Care requires it. But the Supreme Court has ruled that the Little Sisters are not required to comply until the lawsuit has made it through the courts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Freedom of Speech'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Understandably, it’s illegal to yell fire in a crowded theater, but should it be illegal for a student to express views against homosexuality. http://www.worldmag.com/2013/06/catholic_student_wins_free_speech_case_in_michigan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no major issues in this area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''Freedom of press'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary issue is government demanding that journalists reveal their sources of information – it’s a continuing battle in the courts. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/united-states#.Uvvp5Uax4_M &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Freedom of assembly'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in this regard. The most notable controversy involved the Occupy Wall Street movement. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://harvardcrcl.org/2011/11/05/what-does-freedom-of-assembly-mean-for-occupy-wall-street/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Petition the government'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in right to petition, per se. However, there is an ongoing controversy having to do with lobbying. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. '''Keep and bear arms'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This has been a major ongoing issue for many years. The two sides in the controversy are those who want to keep their weapons to defend life and liberty versus those who believe that the government can defend us and that we should get the weapons out of the hands of those who would use them to take our life or liberty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Privacy'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is currently an issue in many areas of our lives. You can get a quick understanding of the breadth of this issue at: https://www.privacyrights.org/ar/Privacy-IssuesList.htm Here are a recent example: The Justice Department and most local police forces are currently tracking Americans' cell phones without getting warrants. There may be tens of thousands of cases. For example, in 2010 Michigan police officers sought information about every cell phone near the site of a planned labor protest. State and federal courts around the country have made conflicting rulings in this regard. https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''[[Liberty 101]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difficulty of the balance between providing us services versus infringing upon our liberties is illustrated by the fact that you may or may not be free to choose the doctor of your choice when Obamacare is implemented. http://centerforhealthreporting.org/blog/can-i-keep-my-doctor-under-obamacare1143&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. '''The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the [[Bill of Rights 101|rights of the people]] in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Constitution, reformers can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if we can build the political momentum.” So, the question is, [http://billofrightsinstitute.org/resources/educator-resources/americapedia/civic-values/individual-efficacy/ how can you become a reformer] and help build the political momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1425</id>
		<title>Infringement of Your Freedom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1425"/>
				<updated>2014-06-25T19:28:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Glenn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/03/25&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something. There are three general areas of understanding that could be helpful:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding Personal Freedom'''&lt;br /&gt;
Personal freedom is essentially an inner thing; something inside a man; the presence of something in a man's personality, not the absence of constraint from without. This inwardness is the essence of personal freedom, and we get nowhere until we recognize the fact. Consider the supreme example, Socrates, who was imprisoned for years, yet was utterly free until his death. –''The Meaning of Personal Freedom'' an article by Victor Gollancz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement of your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are discussed in order below:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding decisions that you can make on your own'.''' (Personal freedom 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement on your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically what we now call a mission statement: &lt;br /&gt;
:We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America  &lt;br /&gt;
:. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Freedom of religion'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some Muslim sects, the penalty for adultery is stoning. Clearly, this religious practice should not be allowed. But, should Mormons be allowed to have more than one wife? Or, should Catholic Little Sisters be required to provide birth control for their employees who are providing free care to elderly people? Obama Care requires it. But the Supreme Court has ruled that the Little Sisters are not required to comply until the lawsuit has made it through the courts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Freedom of Speech'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Understandably, it’s illegal to yell fire in a crowded theater, but should it be illegal for a student to express views against homosexuality. http://www.worldmag.com/2013/06/catholic_student_wins_free_speech_case_in_michigan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no major issues in this area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''Freedom of press'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary issue is government demanding that journalists reveal their sources of information – it’s a continuing battle in the courts. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/united-states#.Uvvp5Uax4_M &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Freedom of assembly'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in this regard. The most notable controversy involved the Occupy Wall Street movement. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://harvardcrcl.org/2011/11/05/what-does-freedom-of-assembly-mean-for-occupy-wall-street/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Petition the government'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in right to petition, per se. However, there is an ongoing controversy having to do with lobbying. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. '''Keep and bear arms'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This has been a major ongoing issue for many years. The two sides in the controversy are those who want to keep their weapons to defend life and liberty versus those who believe that the government can defend us and that we should get the weapons out of the hands of those who would use them to take our life or liberty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Privacy'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is currently an issue in many areas of our lives. You can get a quick understanding of the breadth of this issue at: https://www.privacyrights.org/ar/Privacy-IssuesList.htm Here are a recent example: The Justice Department and most local police forces are currently tracking Americans' cell phones without getting warrants. There may be tens of thousands of cases. For example, in 2010 Michigan police officers sought information about every cell phone near the site of a planned labor protest. State and federal courts around the country have made conflicting rulings in this regard. https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''[[Liberty 101]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difficulty of the balance between providing us services versus infringing upon our liberties is illustrated by the fact that you may or may not be free to choose the doctor of your choice when Obamacare is implemented. http://centerforhealthreporting.org/blog/can-i-keep-my-doctor-under-obamacare1143&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. '''The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the [[Bill of Rights 101 rights of the people]] in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Constitution, reformers can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if we can build the political momentum.” So, the question is, [http://billofrightsinstitute.org/resources/educator-resources/americapedia/civic-values/individual-efficacy/ how can you become a reformer] and help build the political momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1424</id>
		<title>Infringement of Your Freedom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1424"/>
				<updated>2014-06-25T19:25:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Glenn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/03/25&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something. There are three general areas of understanding that could be helpful:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding Personal Freedom'''&lt;br /&gt;
Personal freedom is essentially an inner thing; something inside a man; the presence of something in a man's personality, not the absence of constraint from without. This inwardness is the essence of personal freedom, and we get nowhere until we recognize the fact. Consider the supreme example, Socrates, who was imprisoned for years, yet was utterly free until his death. –''The Meaning of Personal Freedom'' an article by Victor Gollancz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement of your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are discussed in order below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding decisions that you can make on your own'.''' (Personal freedom 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement on your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically what we now call a mission statement: &lt;br /&gt;
:We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America  &lt;br /&gt;
:. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Freedom of religion'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some Muslim sects, the penalty for adultery is stoning. Clearly, this religious practice should not be allowed. But, should Mormons be allowed to have more than one wife? Or, should Catholic Little Sisters be required to provide birth control for their employees who are providing free care to elderly people? Obama Care requires it. But the Supreme Court has ruled that the Little Sisters are not required to comply until the lawsuit has made it through the courts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Freedom of Speech'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Understandably, it’s illegal to yell fire in a crowded theater, but should it be illegal for a student to express views against homosexuality. http://www.worldmag.com/2013/06/catholic_student_wins_free_speech_case_in_michigan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no major issues in this area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''Freedom of press'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary issue is government demanding that journalists reveal their sources of information – it’s a continuing battle in the courts. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/united-states#.Uvvp5Uax4_M &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Freedom of assembly'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in this regard. The most notable controversy involved the Occupy Wall Street movement. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://harvardcrcl.org/2011/11/05/what-does-freedom-of-assembly-mean-for-occupy-wall-street/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Petition the government'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in right to petition, per se. However, there is an ongoing controversy having to do with lobbying. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. '''Keep and bear arms'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This has been a major ongoing issue for many years. The two sides in the controversy are those who want to keep their weapons to defend life and liberty versus those who believe that the government can defend us and that we should get the weapons out of the hands of those who would use them to take our life or liberty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Privacy'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is currently an issue in many areas of our lives. You can get a quick understanding of the breadth of this issue at: https://www.privacyrights.org/ar/Privacy-IssuesList.htm Here are a recent example: The Justice Department and most local police forces are currently tracking Americans' cell phones without getting warrants. There may be tens of thousands of cases. For example, in 2010 Michigan police officers sought information about every cell phone near the site of a planned labor protest. State and federal courts around the country have made conflicting rulings in this regard. https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''[[Liberty 101]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difficulty of the balance between providing us services versus infringing upon our liberties is illustrated by the fact that you may or may not be free to choose the doctor of your choice when Obamacare is implemented. http://centerforhealthreporting.org/blog/can-i-keep-my-doctor-under-obamacare1143&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. '''The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the [[Bill of Rights 101 rights of the people]] in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Constitution, reformers can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if we can build the political momentum.” So, the question is, [http://billofrightsinstitute.org/resources/educator-resources/americapedia/civic-values/individual-efficacy/ how can you become a reformer] and help build the political momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101&amp;diff=1400</id>
		<title>Politicizing Metrics 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101&amp;diff=1400"/>
				<updated>2014-06-22T21:17:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Metrics are a set of measurements that quantify results. Good management requires good decisions and good decisions must be based on good metrics.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/23&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Metrics are a set of measurements that quantify results. Good management requires good decisions and good decisions must be based on good metrics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The starting point for understanding big government is understanding the fundamentals of the role of metrics in organizational management, thus providing insight into the role that it plays in governing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Start with the most straightforward case – commercial corporations&lt;br /&gt;
** Investors provide their money in order to get a return on investment. The fundamental metric is ROI. It’s a very precise metric – accurate and understood by all. If it begins to underperform, managers lose their jobs. With no improvement. The CEOs lose their jobs. If no improvement after that the board of directors is voted out by the stockholders – they lose their jobs. If that doesn’t result in improvement. The corporation goes into bankruptcy and everyone’s job is at risk. So basically everyone’s livelihood is linked to an exact mathematical metric. The management process at the lower levels uses lots of secondary metrics that are indicators of how things are going and managers frequently use those metrics to promote their self-interests, but to the extent that their behavior damages ROI, they’re in trouble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no ROI-equivalent fundamental management metric for government. But it has a huge array of secondary metrics. In the political side of government – as opposed to civil service – one’s livelihood is dependent upon getting votes, so the secondary metrics that exists are manipulated and selected to optimize getting elected. The most obvious example is the unemployment. If your party is in power, you use the lower U3 rate as the metric. If your party is not in power use the higher U6 unemployment rate. U-3 is the official unemployment rate, which is the proportion of the civilian labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U-6 unemployment rate counts not only people without work seeking full-time employment (the more familiar U-3 rate), but also counts “marginally attached workers” and those working part-time for economic reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Their recent history can be seen here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://portalseven.com/employment/unemployment_rate.jsp U-3 Rate]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://portalseven.com/employment/unemployment_rate_u6.jsp U-6 Rate]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can count on every candidate for office to optimize his or her use of the government’s huge supply of metrics to get elected. Here are a few of the many ways that it is done:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Campaign financing'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''“Campaign finance in the United States''' is the financing of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_States electoral campaigns] at the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States federal], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_government state], and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_States local levels]. At the federal level, campaign finance law is enacted by Congress and enforced by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission Federal Election Commission] (FEC), an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_agencies_of_the_United_States_government independent federal agency]. Although most campaign spending is privately financed, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_financing public financing] is available for qualifying candidates for President of the United States during both the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_election primaries] and the general election. Eligibility requirements must be fulfilled to qualify for a government subsidy, and those that do accept government funding are usually subject to spending limits on money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Races for non-federal offices are governed by state and local law. Over half the states allow some level of corporate and union contributions. Some states have limits on contributions from individuals that are lower than the national limits, while four states (Missouri, Oregon, Utah and Virginia) have no limits at all.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#cite_note-1 [1]] This article deals primarily with campaigns for federal office.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''For a deeper understanding, try these links'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Campaign_finance_numbers 1 Campaign finance numbers]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Sources_of_campaign_funding 2 Sources of campaign funding] &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Federal_contribution_limits 2.1 Federal contribution limits]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Bundling 2.2 Bundling]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Lobbying 2.3 Lobbying]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Spending_by_outside_organizations 3 Spending by outside organizations] &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Political_action_committees 3.1 Political action committees]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#501.28c.29.284.29_organizations 3.2 501(c)(4) organizations]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#527_organizations 3.3 527 organizations]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Political_parties 3.4 Political parties]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Politicians manipulate the governing system in many ways, in order to gain political support. Here are two of the most widely discussed:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Loopholes'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“A '''loophole''' is an ambiguity in a system, such as a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law law] or [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security security], which can be used to circumvent or otherwise avoid the intent, implied or explicitly stated, of the system. Loopholes are searched for and used [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy strategically] in a variety of circumstances, including [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax taxes], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election elections], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics politics], the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_justice criminal justice] system, or in breaches of security, or a response to one's civil liberties.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loophole http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loophole] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Earmarks'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“An '''earmark''' is a legislative (especially [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress congressional]) provision that directs approved funds to be spent on specific projects, or that directs specific exemptions from taxes or mandated fees.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics)#cite_note-1 [1]] The term &amp;quot;earmark&amp;quot; is used in this sense in several countries, such as the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States United States] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa South Africa].[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics)#cite_note-2 [2]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Earmarks come in two varieties: Hard earmarks, or &amp;quot;hardmarks&amp;quot;, found in legislation, and soft earmarks, or &amp;quot;softmarks&amp;quot;, found in the text of congressional committee reports. Hard earmarks are legally binding, whereas soft earmarks are not but are customarily acted upon as if they were.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics)#cite_note-3 [3]] Typically, a legislator seeks to insert earmarks that direct a specified amount of money to a particular organization or project in their home state or district.” [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since there is no fundamental metric for government effectiveness, nor for the performance of individual politicians, politicians are free to manipulate the system and the information. And the sad truth is, they do so for their own benefit to the great detriment of the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This means doing what your big contributors want done. This is not a new thing – what’s new is the amount of dollars involved and it has become a huge problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some quotes from the past and some recent campaign finance dollars that will provide further insight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/a/aesop109735.html Aesop/about 600 BC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you!” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/19444-just-because-you-do-not-take-an-interest-in-politics Pericles (430 B.C.)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“In general, the art of government consists of taking as much money as possible from one class of citizens to give to another.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/v/voltaire124855.html Voltaire (1764)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“In my many years I have come to a conclusion that one useless man  is a shame, two is a law firm, and three or more is a congress.” –[http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/30219.html John Adams/about 1800]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Government is the great fiction, through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else.” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/92088-government-is-the-great-fiction-through-which-everybody-endeavors-to Frederic Bastiat, French economist/1801-1850]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
:“No man's life, liberty, or property is safe while the legislature is in session.” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/92346-no-man-s-life-liberty-or-property-are-safe-while-the Mark Twain (1866)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“A government which robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/g/georgebern128084.html George Bernard Shaw/early 1900s]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2012 presidential election was the most expensive in history. (Updated: Dec. 7, 2012.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Democrats &amp;amp; Barack Obama raised  $1.20 billion&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Republicans &amp;amp; Mitt Romney raised  $1.18 billion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/politics/campaign-finance/ top contributor] gave $30 million and 10 others gave 3 million or more each.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to CRP’s new analysis of Federal Election Commission data, this election will likely cost $6 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In the new campaign finance landscape post-Citizens United, we’re seeing historic spending levels spurred by outside groups dominated by a small number of individuals and organizations making exceptional contributions,” said Sheila Krumholz, executive director of the Center for Responsive Politics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
House and Senate candidates combined will spend about $1.82 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What remains unknown — and may never fully be accounted for — is how much money secretive “shadow money” organizations spent, with some investing massive sums on ads, but also on unreported and purportedly “non-political” activities, as the election neared. It may take years to determine how much they spent. Furthermore, it likely will never be known who provided the vast majority of this money, which includes at least $203 million in the last two months.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2012/10/2012-election-spending-will-reach-6/ https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2012/10/2012-election-spending-will-reach-6/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, with only faulty metrics and the media filled with political misinformation, what can be done to make the future better? Thankfully, the power is still in the hands of the people – if we can just get the political momentum to change things. And how do we do that, by developing a good understanding of the issues most important to your future and of the options being considered for each. Make sure your vote reflects an informed decision on your part. Better to not vote than to vote in a way that would threaten your future and that of your country.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101&amp;diff=1399</id>
		<title>Politicizing Metrics 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101&amp;diff=1399"/>
				<updated>2014-06-22T21:13:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Metrics are a set of measurements that quantify results. Good management requires good decisions and good decisions must be based on good metrics.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/23&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Metrics are a set of measurements that quantify results. Good management requires good decisions and good decisions must be based on good metrics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The starting point for understanding big government is understanding the fundamentals of the role of metrics in organizational management, thus providing insight into the role that it plays in governing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Start with the most straightforward case – commercial corporations&lt;br /&gt;
** Investors provide their money in order to get a return on investment. The fundamental metric is ROI. It’s a very precise metric – accurate and understood by all. If it begins to underperform, managers lose their jobs. With no improvement. The CEOs lose their jobs. If no improvement after that the board of directors is voted out by the stockholders – they lose their jobs. If that doesn’t result in improvement. The corporation goes into bankruptcy and everyone’s job is at risk. So basically everyone’s livelihood is linked to an exact mathematical metric. The management process at the lower levels uses lots of secondary metrics that are indicators of how things are going and managers frequently use those metrics to promote their self-interests, but to the extent that their behavior damages ROI, they’re in trouble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no ROI-equivalent fundamental management metric for government. But it has a huge array of secondary metrics. In the political side of government – as opposed to civil service – one’s livelihood is dependent upon getting votes, so the secondary metrics that exists are manipulated and selected to optimize getting elected. The most obvious example is the unemployment. If your party is in power, you use the lower U3 rate as the metric. If your party is not in power use the higher U6 unemployment rate. U-3 is the official unemployment rate, which is the proportion of the civilian labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U-6 unemployment rate counts not only people without work seeking full-time employment (the more familiar U-3 rate), but also counts “marginally attached workers” and those working part-time for economic reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Their recent history can be seen here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://portalseven.com/employment/unemployment_rate.jsp U-3 Rate]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://portalseven.com/employment/unemployment_rate_u6.jsp U-6 Rate]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can count on every candidate for office to optimize his or her use of the government’s huge supply of metrics to get elected. Here are a few of the many ways that it is done:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Campaign financing'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''“Campaign finance in the United States''' is the financing of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_States electoral campaigns] at the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States federal], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_government state], and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_States local levels]. At the federal level, campaign finance law is enacted by Congress and enforced by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission Federal Election Commission] (FEC), an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_agencies_of_the_United_States_government independent federal agency]. Although most campaign spending is privately financed, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_financing public financing] is available for qualifying candidates for President of the United States during both the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_election primaries] and the general election. Eligibility requirements must be fulfilled to qualify for a government subsidy, and those that do accept government funding are usually subject to spending limits on money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Races for non-federal offices are governed by state and local law. Over half the states allow some level of corporate and union contributions. Some states have limits on contributions from individuals that are lower than the national limits, while four states (Missouri, Oregon, Utah and Virginia) have no limits at all.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#cite_note-1 [1]] This article deals primarily with campaigns for federal office.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''For a deeper understanding, try these links'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Campaign_finance_numbers 1 Campaign finance numbers]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Sources_of_campaign_funding 2 Sources of campaign funding] &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Federal_contribution_limits 2.1 Federal contribution limits]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Bundling 2.2 Bundling]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Lobbying 2.3 Lobbying]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Spending_by_outside_organizations 3 Spending by outside organizations] &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Political_action_committees 3.1 Political action committees]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#501.28c.29.284.29_organizations 3.2 501(c)(4) organizations]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#527_organizations 3.3 527 organizations]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Political_parties 3.4 Political parties]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Politicians manipulate the governing system in many ways, in order to gain political support. Here are two of the most widely discussed:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Loopholes'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“A '''loophole''' is an ambiguity in a system, such as a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law law] or [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security security], which can be used to circumvent or otherwise avoid the intent, implied or explicitly stated, of the system. Loopholes are searched for and used [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy strategically] in a variety of circumstances, including [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax taxes], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election elections], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics politics], the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_justice criminal justice] system, or in breaches of security, or a response to one's civil liberties.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loophole http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loophole] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Earmarks'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“An '''earmark''' is a legislative (especially [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress congressional]) provision that directs approved funds to be spent on specific projects, or that directs specific exemptions from taxes or mandated fees.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics)#cite_note-1 [1]] The term &amp;quot;earmark&amp;quot; is used in this sense in several countries, such as the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States United States] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa South Africa].[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics)#cite_note-2 [2]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Earmarks come in two varieties: Hard earmarks, or &amp;quot;hardmarks&amp;quot;, found in legislation, and soft earmarks, or &amp;quot;softmarks&amp;quot;, found in the text of congressional committee reports. Hard earmarks are legally binding, whereas soft earmarks are not but are customarily acted upon as if they were.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics)#cite_note-3 [3]] Typically, a legislator seeks to insert earmarks that direct a specified amount of money to a particular organization or project in their home state or district.” [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since there is no fundamental metric for government effectiveness, nor for the performance of individual politicians, politicians are free to manipulate the system and the information. And the sad truth is, they do so for their own benefit to the great detriment of the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This means doing what your big contributors want done. This is not a new thing – what’s new is the amount of dollars involved and it has become a huge problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some quotes from the past and some recent campaign finance dollars that will provide further insight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 “We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/a/aesop109735.html Aesop/about 600 BC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 “Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you!” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/19444-just-because-you-do-not-take-an-interest-in-politics Pericles (430 B.C.)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 “In general, the art of government consists of taking as much money as possible from one class of citizens to give to another.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/v/voltaire124855.html Voltaire (1764)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 “In my many years I have come to a conclusion that one useless man  is a shame, two is a law firm, and three or more is a congress.” –[http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/30219.html John Adams/about 1800]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 “Government is the great fiction, through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else.” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/92088-government-is-the-great-fiction-through-which-everybody-endeavors-to Frederic Bastiat, French economist/1801-1850]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 “No man's life, liberty, or property is safe while the legislature is in session.” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/92346-no-man-s-life-liberty-or-property-are-safe-while-the Mark Twain (1866)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 “A government which robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/g/georgebern128084.html George Bernard Shaw/early 1900s]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2012 presidential election was the most expensive in history. (Updated: Dec. 7, 2012.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Democrats &amp;amp; Barack Obama raised  $1.20 billion&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Republicans &amp;amp; Mitt Romney raised  $1.18 billion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/politics/campaign-finance/ top contributor] gave $30 million and 10 others gave 3 million or more each.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to CRP’s new analysis of Federal Election Commission data, this election will likely cost $6 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In the new campaign finance landscape post-Citizens United, we’re seeing historic spending levels spurred by outside groups dominated by a small number of individuals and organizations making exceptional contributions,” said Sheila Krumholz, executive director of the Center for Responsive Politics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
House and Senate candidates combined will spend about $1.82 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What remains unknown — and may never fully be accounted for — is how much money secretive “shadow money” organizations spent, with some investing massive sums on ads, but also on unreported and purportedly “non-political” activities, as the election neared. It may take years to determine how much they spent. Furthermore, it likely will never be known who provided the vast majority of this money, which includes at least $203 million in the last two months.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2012/10/2012-election-spending-will-reach-6/ https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2012/10/2012-election-spending-will-reach-6/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, with only faulty metrics and the media filled with political misinformation, what can be done to make the future better? Thankfully, the power is still in the hands of the people – if we can just get the political momentum to change things. And how do we do that, by developing a good understanding of the issues most important to your future and of the options being considered for each. Make sure your vote reflects an informed decision on your part. Better to not vote than to vote in a way that would threaten your future and that of your country.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101&amp;diff=1398</id>
		<title>Politicizing Metrics 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Politicizing_Metrics_101&amp;diff=1398"/>
				<updated>2014-06-22T21:10:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Metrics are a set of measurements that quantify results. Good management requires good decisions and good decisions must be based on good metrics.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/23&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Metrics are a set of measurements that quantify results. Good management requires good decisions and good decisions must be based on good metrics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The starting point for understanding big government is understanding the fundamentals of the role of metrics in organizational management, thus providing insight into the role that it plays in governing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Start with the most straightforward case – commercial corporations&lt;br /&gt;
** Investors provide their money in order to get a return on investment. The fundamental metric is ROI. It’s a very precise metric – accurate and understood by all. If it begins to underperform, managers lose their jobs. With no improvement. The CEOs lose their jobs. If no improvement after that the board of directors is voted out by the stockholders – they lose their jobs. If that doesn’t result in improvement. The corporation goes into bankruptcy and everyone’s job is at risk. So basically everyone’s livelihood is linked to an exact mathematical metric. The management process at the lower levels uses lots of secondary metrics that are indicators of how things are going and managers frequently use those metrics to promote their self-interests, but to the extent that their behavior damages ROI, they’re in trouble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no ROI-equivalent fundamental management metric for government. But it has a huge array of secondary metrics. In the political side of government – as opposed to civil service – one’s livelihood is dependent upon getting votes, so the secondary metrics that exists are manipulated and selected to optimize getting elected. The most obvious example is the unemployment. If your party is in power, you use the lower U3 rate as the metric. If your party is not in power use the higher U6 unemployment rate. U-3 is the official unemployment rate, which is the proportion of the civilian labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U-6 unemployment rate counts not only people without work seeking full-time employment (the more familiar U-3 rate), but also counts “marginally attached workers” and those working part-time for economic reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Their recent history can be seen here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://portalseven.com/employment/unemployment_rate.jsp U-3 Rate]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://portalseven.com/employment/unemployment_rate_u6.jsp U-6 Rate]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can count on every candidate for office to optimize his or her use of the government’s huge supply of metrics to get elected. Here are a few of the many ways that it is done:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Campaign financing'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''“Campaign finance in the United States''' is the financing of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_States electoral campaigns] at the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States federal], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_government state], and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_States local levels]. At the federal level, campaign finance law is enacted by Congress and enforced by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission Federal Election Commission] (FEC), an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_agencies_of_the_United_States_government independent federal agency]. Although most campaign spending is privately financed, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_financing public financing] is available for qualifying candidates for President of the United States during both the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_election primaries] and the general election. Eligibility requirements must be fulfilled to qualify for a government subsidy, and those that do accept government funding are usually subject to spending limits on money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Races for non-federal offices are governed by state and local law. Over half the states allow some level of corporate and union contributions. Some states have limits on contributions from individuals that are lower than the national limits, while four states (Missouri, Oregon, Utah and Virginia) have no limits at all.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#cite_note-1 [1]] This article deals primarily with campaigns for federal office.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''For a deeper understanding, try these links'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Campaign_finance_numbers 1 Campaign finance numbers]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Sources_of_campaign_funding 2 Sources of campaign funding] &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Federal_contribution_limits 2.1 Federal contribution limits]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Bundling 2.2 Bundling]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Lobbying 2.3 Lobbying]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Spending_by_outside_organizations 3 Spending by outside organizations] &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Political_action_committees 3.1 Political action committees]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#501.28c.29.284.29_organizations 3.2 501(c)(4) organizations]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#527_organizations 3.3 527 organizations]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States#Political_parties 3.4 Political parties]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Politicians manipulate the governing system in many ways, in order to gain political support. Here are two of the most widely discussed:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Loopholes'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“A '''loophole''' is an ambiguity in a system, such as a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law law] or [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security security], which can be used to circumvent or otherwise avoid the intent, implied or explicitly stated, of the system. Loopholes are searched for and used [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy strategically] in a variety of circumstances, including [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax taxes], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election elections], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics politics], the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_justice criminal justice] system, or in breaches of security, or a response to one's civil liberties.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loophole http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loophole] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Earmarks'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“An '''earmark''' is a legislative (especially [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress congressional]) provision that directs approved funds to be spent on specific projects, or that directs specific exemptions from taxes or mandated fees.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics)#cite_note-1 [1]] The term &amp;quot;earmark&amp;quot; is used in this sense in several countries, such as the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States United States] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa South Africa].[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics)#cite_note-2 [2]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Earmarks come in two varieties: Hard earmarks, or &amp;quot;hardmarks&amp;quot;, found in legislation, and soft earmarks, or &amp;quot;softmarks&amp;quot;, found in the text of congressional committee reports. Hard earmarks are legally binding, whereas soft earmarks are not but are customarily acted upon as if they were.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics)#cite_note-3 [3]] Typically, a legislator seeks to insert earmarks that direct a specified amount of money to a particular organization or project in their home state or district.” [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(politics)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since there is no fundamental metric for government effectiveness, nor for the performance of individual politicians, politicians are free to manipulate the system and the information. And the sad truth is, they do so for their own benefit to the great detriment of the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This means doing what your big contributors want done. This is not a new thing – what’s new is the amount of dollars involved and it has become a huge problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are some quotes from the past and some recent campaign finance dollars that will provide further insight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/a/aesop109735.html Aesop/about 600 BC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you!” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/19444-just-because-you-do-not-take-an-interest-in-politics Pericles (430 B.C.)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In general, the art of government consists of taking as much money as possible from one class of citizens to give to another.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/v/voltaire124855.html Voltaire (1764)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In my many years I have come to a conclusion that one useless man  is a shame, two is a law firm, and three or more is a congress.” –[http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/30219.html John Adams/about 1800]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Government is the great fiction, through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else.” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/92088-government-is-the-great-fiction-through-which-everybody-endeavors-to Frederic Bastiat, French economist/1801-1850]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
“No man's life, liberty, or property is safe while the legislature is in session.” –[http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/92346-no-man-s-life-liberty-or-property-are-safe-while-the Mark Twain (1866)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“A government which robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul.” –[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/g/georgebern128084.html George Bernard Shaw/early 1900s]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2012 presidential election was the most expensive in history. (Updated: Dec. 7, 2012.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Democrats &amp;amp; Barack Obama raised  $1.20 billion&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Republicans &amp;amp; Mitt Romney raised  $1.18 billion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The top contributor gave $30 million and 10 others gave 3 million or more each.&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/politics/campaign-finance/ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to CRP’s new analysis of Federal Election Commission data, this election will likely cost $6 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In the new campaign finance landscape post-Citizens United, we’re seeing historic spending levels spurred by outside groups dominated by a small number of individuals and organizations making exceptional contributions,” said Sheila Krumholz, executive director of the Center for Responsive Politics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
House and Senate candidates combined will spend about $1.82 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What remains unknown — and may never fully be accounted for — is how much money secretive “shadow money” organizations spent, with some investing massive sums on ads, but also on unreported and purportedly “non-political” activities, as the election neared. It may take years to determine how much they spent. Furthermore, it likely will never be known who provided the vast majority of this money, which includes at least $203 million in the last two months.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2012/10/2012-election-spending-will-reach-6/ https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2012/10/2012-election-spending-will-reach-6/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, with only faulty metrics and the media filled with political misinformation, what can be done to make the future better? Thankfully, the power is still in the hands of the people – if we can just get the political momentum to change things. And how do we do that, by developing a good understanding of the issues most important to your future and of the options being considered for each. Make sure your vote reflects an informed decision on your part. Better to not vote than to vote in a way that would threaten your future and that of your country.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1384</id>
		<title>Bill of Rights 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1384"/>
				<updated>2014-06-22T14:03:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Many of the founding fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, argued for the addition of a specific Bill “providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus laws, and trials by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land.” Most of that – which Jefferson called for in a letter he wrote to Madison after the Constitutional Convention – indeed ended up in the Bill of Rights. &lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/27&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically a mission statement:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''We the People''' of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.][http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the founding fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, argued for the addition of a specific Bill “providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus laws, and trials by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land.” Most of that – which Jefferson called for in a letter he [http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch14s30.html wrote] to Madison after the Constitutional Convention – indeed ended up in the Bill of Rights. These first ten amendments restrict what the government can do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All the other amendments can be seen here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary government issues today are in the purview of these five amendments:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ''' 1''' Freedom of religion, speech, the press, assemble, and to petition the government&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ''' 2''' Keep and bear arms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ''' 4''' Privacy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ''' 9''' Liberty&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 '''10''' The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Bill of Rights, reformers can turn to the actual written words of those Amendments for guidance and return important powers to the states and the people, if we can build the political momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; amendment has the most overall impact on our lives today. The founders recognized that the values and lifestyles vary greatly from state to state, so they formed a federal government. People in the different states could optimize their governments to meet the needs of their citizens. It provides power to the people to protect themselves from government overreach in the areas of the first nine amendments. Over the years, the federal government’s power has increased and the power of the states and the people have decreased to the point that it has become a major – and very controversial – issue. So much so that; “Thirty-five percent of Texas Republicans want to secede from the United States. After the November 2012 election, eight red states filed petitions on the White House’s YouGov Web site calling for a split.” By definition, red states are those won by Gov. Romney in the 2012 election and blue states voted for Pres. Obama. For the most part, red states are governed by Republicans and blue states by Democrats – but there are exceptions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.salon.com/2013/02/14/what_would_it_look_like_if_red_states_actually_seceded_partner/ http://www.salon.com/2013/02/14/what_would_it_look_like_if_red_states_actually_seceded_partner/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Political polarization has ushered in a new era in state government, where single-party control of the levers of power has produced competing Americas. One is grounded in principles of lean and limited government and on traditional values; the other is built on a belief in the essential role of government and on tenets of cultural liberalism…..These opposing visions have been a staple of national elections, and in a divided Washington, this polarization has resulted in gridlock and dysfunction. But today, three-quarters of the states — more than at any time in recent memory — are controlled by either Republicans or Democrats. Elected officials in these states are moving unencumbered to enact their party’s agenda…..Republican states have pursued economic and fiscal strategies built around lower taxes, deeper spending cuts and less regulation.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“When it comes to excellence in education, red states rule—at least according to a panel of experts assembled by Tina Brown’s ''Newsweek'' …Using a set of indicators ranging from graduation rate to college admissions and SAT scores, the panel reviewed data from high schools all over the country to find the [http://www.newsweek.com/2011/06/20/best-american-high-schools-how-we-compiled-the-list.html best public schools in the country]…The results make depressing reading for the teacher unions: The very best public high schools in the country are heavily concentrated in red states.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.businessinsider.com/shocking-red-states-have-the-best-public-schools-in-the-country-by-a-long-shot-2011-6 http://www.businessinsider.com/shocking-red-states-have-the-best-public-schools-in-the-country-by-a-long-shot-2011-6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://blogs.the-american-interest.com/wrm/2011/06/20/blue-state-schools-the-shame-of-a-nation/#ixzz32YIwLycv Read more…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the 16 states with tax burdens of 9% or less – 15 are red states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/03/02/state-local-tax-burden/1937757/ http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/03/02/state-local-tax-burden/1937757/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Republican states have pursued economic and fiscal strategies built around lower taxes, deeper spending cuts and less regulation…Among the 17 states that the Bureau of Labor Statistics says had statistically significant declines in unemployment over the past year, eight are controlled by Republicans, seven are controlled by Democrats and two have divided government. Two of the top three performers — North Carolina and Florida — are under GOP control while the other — New Jersey — has a Republican governor. In these 17 improving states, California’s unemployment rate, at 8.5 percent was the highest.” For an in-depth discussion of red state – blue state differences go to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps one of the largest infringements on our rights is taxing the people to pay for things that are unneeded and unwanted by the people. A significant portion of tax revenues is spent in order for incumbents to get reelected. Each year, Sen. Tom Coburn writes his waste book to help you understand some of the things you are taxed to pay for. Here are some excerpts:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“While politicians in Washington spent much of 2013 complaining about sequestration’s impact on domestic programs and our national defense, we still managed to provide benefits to the Fort Hood shooter, study romance novels, help the State Department buy Facebook fans and even help NASA study Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Had Congress, in particular, been focused on doing its job of setting priorities and cutting the kind of wasteful spending outlined in this report, we could have avoided both a government shutdown and a flawed budget deal that was designed to avert a shutdown.&amp;amp;nbsp; The nearly $30 billion in questionable and lower-priority spending in Wastebook 2013 is a small fraction of the more than $200 billion we throw away every year through fraud, waste, duplication and mismanagement.&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; There is more than enough stupidity and incompetence in government to allow us to live well below the budget caps.&amp;amp;nbsp; What’s lacking is the common sense and courage in Washington to make those choices – and passage of fiscally-responsible spending bills possible.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“This report speaks volumes about why confidence in government is at an all-time low.&amp;amp;nbsp; The hard truth is we’d much rather borrow than cut.&amp;amp;nbsp; The American people are right to expect more.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5 http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To give you better understanding of the problem, here is an excerpt from Sen. Coburn’s 2012 waste book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“The inability of Congress to get things done has resulted in the lowest public approval in the nearly four decades the rating has been measured by Gallup. A stunning 83 percent disapprove of “the way Congress is doing its job.” The poor ratings given Congress are consistent across the political spectrum with approval from only nine percent of Democrats, 11 percent of Independents, and 10 percent of Republicans. During these contentious times, Americans find so much to disagree about, yet almost everyone agrees Congress is failing to do its job.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“With the House and Senate controlled by opposite parties, partisans point fingers of blame at the party in control of the other chamber. But, the stalemate is not simply the product of split-party control between the two chambers. The Senate has cast fewer votes in 2012 thus far than any year in decades. More than 20 of the 100 senators — on both sides of the aisle — have not had a single amendment considered on the Senate floor in 2012. And after blocking senators from offering fixes to bills throughout the year, the Majority Leader of what once was the world’s greatest deliberative body publicly announced from the Senate floor, “I will say this so it will save a lot of trouble for anybody…Amendment days are over.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“A number of important committees within both the House and the Senate are failing to do the important work for which they are responsible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Perhaps the most striking disappointment is the Senate Budget Committee. Since the last budget was passed on April 29, 2009, Washington has spent $11.2 trillion and added more than $4.8 trillion to the national debt. With the national debt now over $16 trillion, never before have taxpayers needed a budget blueprint more to guide our nation away from fiscal ruin. Yet, the Senate Budget Committee has failed to produce a budget – which it is required to do by law – in over 1,200 days.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?a=Files.Serve&amp;amp;File_id=b7b23f66-2d60-4d5a-8bc5-8522c7e1a40e http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?a=Files.Serve&amp;amp;File_id=b7b23f66-2d60-4d5a-8bc5-8522c7e1a40e]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The larger the government, the more overreach and the more infringement on the Bill of Rights. Sometimes in the rights of the states, sometimes in the rights of the people, and sometimes even by local governments. Here is an example that provides insight into how self-servin- interests, even at the local government level, have major– even tragic – impact on the people it is supposed to be serving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“ONE WOULD hope that any citizen would cross the street to help a dying man. So when those whose very job is to protect the public turn their backs, it is especially horrifying. That is what seems to have happened when [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/man-77-dies-after-collapsing-near-dc-fire-station-and-not-getting-immediate-aid/2014/01/29/13b44662-88fe-11e3-a5bd-844629433ba3_story.html D.C. firefighters rebuffed appeals for] help for a 77-year-old man stricken by a heart attack outside their station.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“When it’s a cardiac case, seconds matter, and they didn’t help my dad,” said Marie Mills as she tearfully recounted to [http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24558798/daughter-of-dying-man-says-firefighter-ignored-pleas-for-help#axzz2ruApTwfW WTTG-TV] (Fox 5) the agonizing minutes it took to get emergency help for her father, who collapsed Saturday across the street from a Northeast Washington fire station. Passersby went to the station, and Ms. Mills screamed for assistance, but the firefighters’ response was that they couldn’t act unless someone called 911.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“An ambulance eventually was dispatched from another station and, according to news reports, mistakenly went to an address in Northwest, not Northeast. Ms. Mills told The Post’s Peter Hermann that a police officer eventually flagged down an ambulance that happened to be passing by. Medric Cecil Mills Jr., a veteran of more than 40 years of city government who was still working in the parks department — because, his daughter said, that’s how much he loved the city — died at Washington Hospital Center.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Officials voiced their outrage. Fire Chief Kenneth B. Ellerbe ordered an immediate [http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24582111/dc-fire-lieutenant-meets-with-internal-affairs-on-mans-death#axzz2ruApTwfW investigation]. Mayor Vincent C. Gray (D) called Ms. Mills and apologized. Firefighters union president Edward C. Smith said “[http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24582111/dc-fire-lieutenant-meets-with-internal-affairs-on-mans-death#axzz2ruzZWUB5 this shouldn’t happen]” and offered his own apology “on behalf of all D.C. firefighters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Bolder action might be needed in a department with a change-resistant culture. Mr. Ellerbe has had smart reform ideas, but he has been ineffective in getting support for them from the firefighters union or the D.C. Council. Unfortunately, he is not the first fire chief whose tenure has been roiled by infighting and controversy….He wants to retool the department so that shifts are shorter but more frequent, which would save on personnel costs, and so [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/dc-fire-weighs-staffing-adjustments/2012/11/12/f8584512-2d19-11e2-9ac2-1c61452669c3_story.html that apparatus is deployed based on peak needs]. The union has called for more hires, resources and training.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:“Mr. Ellerbe’s proposals – '''notably to shorten the 24-hour shift that firefighters now work – have run into fierce opposition from the firefighters union, whose members like the benefits of a work schedule that requires just eight or nine workdays a month'''. Research has shown that [http://www.iafc.org/files/progsSleep_SleepDeprivationReport.pdf mistakes and underperformance can result from sleep deprivation] caused by long hours and shift work…..The [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-fire-department-disputes-highlight-serious-issues-of-response-time-staffing/2013/03/02/b2fd0fc8-81ad-11e2-8074-b26a871b165a_story.html proposal to shorten shifts is tied up in the impasse] over a contract with the firefighters union. The plan to redeploy paramedic units so that more ambulances will be available at peak hours will be the subject of a hearing by the council’s public safety committee on May 17. '''The fact that the chief has to get council permission for his redeployment of personnel and equipment, a move he wanted to make last year, is indicative of the difficulty he or any other chief, for that matter – faces in modernizing this department”'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-firefighters-showed-callous-disregard-for-a-mans-life/2014/01/30/ee083e1c-894f-11e3-a5bd-844629433ba3_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-firefighters-showed-callous-disregard-for-a-mans-life/2014/01/30/ee083e1c-894f-11e3-a5bd-844629433ba3_story.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-fire-departments-much-needed-reform-still-is-stalled/2013/05/04/1202f920-b41b-11e2-9a98-4be1688d7d84_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-fire-departments-much-needed-reform-still-is-stalled/2013/05/04/1202f920-b41b-11e2-9a98-4be1688d7d84_story.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a clear example of special-interests political impact on even local government – much to the detriment of the people. The larger the government the more power exerted by special interests and the greater the negative impact on the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are examples of government overreach at all levels:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach through state governments '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Tennessee farmer who kills a chicken snake encroaching upon his henhouse would be subject to a class B misdemeanor with a fine range of up to $500 + court costs and/or six months in jail.&amp;quot; This would be true in other states also, since it was adopted as mandated by federal regulations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1 http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''State government overreach'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Louisiana there are more than 280 offenses relating to hunting, fishing and wildlife that could get a person locked up for a long time. If a shrimper in the state picks up another person’s broken crab trap and throws it away on land, he or she could be sent to prison for two months. If it happens more than once, there is a mandatory prison stay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Alabama, getting rid of scrap tires in an “unauthorized” manner is considered a felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/ http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into local government''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To what degree should the federal government be deciding what should be done in your local school? A lawsuit against a Tennessee school board has been filed in federal court for their practice of, among other things, prayer over the loudspeaker; the display of a cross on a classroom wall; graduation and other school events being held at churches; and the opening of school board meetings with prayer – a practice that occurs before all congressional sessions and at the presidential inauguration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[https://www.aclu.org/religion-belief/aclu-tn-lawsuit-charges-widespread-religious-activities-sumner-county-schools https://www.aclu.org/religion-belief/aclu-tn-lawsuit-charges-widespread-religious-activities-sumner-county-schools]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayers_at_United_States_presidential_inaugurations http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayers_at_United_States_presidential_inaugurations]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://chaplain.house.gov/ http://chaplain.house.gov/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into state government '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does the state have the right to define marriage for that state, or is that a right of the federal government? A Federal Judge recently struck down Kentucky's ban on recognizing valid same-sex marriages performed in other states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/12/federal-judge-strikes-down-ban-gay-marriage-other-states/5421509/ http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/12/federal-judge-strikes-down-ban-gay-marriage-other-states/5421509/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Local government overreach '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In New York City, a limit was placed on soft drink size and types. It was to have taken place on March 12, 2013. Those plans fell through due to the invalidation of the law by New York Supreme Court Judge Milton Tingling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Officials at a Talbot County, Maryland, Elementary School suspended two 6-year-old boys from their school after making gun gestures during a harmless game of pretend – they were playing a game of cops and robbers. This left the parents outraged. It was the second such incident in the state in recent weeks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/ http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1378</id>
		<title>Bill of Rights 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1378"/>
				<updated>2014-06-22T08:53:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/27&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically a mission statement:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''We the People '''of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.][http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the founding fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, argued for the addition of a specific Bill “providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus laws, and trials by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land.” Most of that – which Jefferson called for in a letter he [http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch14s30.html wrote] to Madison after the Constitutional Convention – indeed ended up in the Bill of Rights. These first ten amendments restrict what the government can do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All the other amendments can be seen here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary government issues today are in the purview of these five amendments:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1''' Freedom of religion, speech, the press, assemble, and to petition the government&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2 '''Keep and bear arms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4''' Privacy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''9 '''Liberty&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''10''' The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Bill of Rights, reformers can turn to the actual written words of those Amendments for guidance and return important powers to the states and the people, if we can build the political momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; has the most overall impact on our lives today.   The founders recognized that the values and lifestyles vary greatly from state to state, so they formed a federal government. People in the different states could optimize their governments to meet the needs of their citizens. It provides power to the people to protect themselves from government overreach in the areas of the first nine amendments. Over the years, the federal government’s power has increased and the power of the states and the people have decreased to the point that it has become a major – and very controversial – issue. So much so that; “Thirty-five percent of Texas Republicans want to secede from the United States. After the November 2012 election, eight red states filed petitions on the White House’s YouGov Web site calling for a split.” By definition, red states are those won by Gov. Romney in the 2012 election and blue states voted for Pres. Obama. For the most part, red states are governed by Republicans and blue states by Democrats – but there are exceptions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.salon.com/2013/02/14/what_would_it_look_like_if_red_states_actually_seceded_partner/ http://www.salon.com/2013/02/14/what_would_it_look_like_if_red_states_actually_seceded_partner/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Political polarization has ushered in a new era in state government, where single-party control of the levers of power has produced competing Americas. One is grounded in principles of lean and limited government and on traditional values; the other is built on a belief in the essential role of government and on tenets of cultural liberalism…..These opposing visions have been a staple of national elections, and in a divided Washington, this polarization has resulted in gridlock and dysfunction. But today, three-quarters of the states — more than at any time in recent memory — are controlled by either Republicans or Democrats. Elected officials in these states are moving unencumbered to enact their party’s agenda…..Republican states have pursued economic and fiscal strategies built around lower taxes, deeper spending cuts and less regulation.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“When it comes to excellence in education, red states rule—at least according to a panel of experts assembled by Tina Brown’s ''Newsweek'' …Using a set of indicators ranging from graduation rate to college admissions and SAT scores, the panel reviewed data from high schools all over the country to find the [http://www.newsweek.com/2011/06/20/best-american-high-schools-how-we-compiled-the-list.html best public schools in the country]…The results make depressing reading for the teacher unions: The very best public high schools in the country are heavily concentrated in red states.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businessinsider.com/shocking-red-states-have-the-best-public-schools-in-the-country-by-a-long-shot-2011-6 http://www.businessinsider.com/shocking-red-states-have-the-best-public-schools-in-the-country-by-a-long-shot-2011-6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Read more: [http://blogs.the-american-interest.com/wrm/2011/06/20/blue-state-schools-the-shame-of-a-nation/#ixzz32YIwLycv http://blogs.the-american-interest.com/wrm/2011/06/20/blue-state-schools-the-shame-of-a-nation/#ixzz32YIwLycv]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the 16 states with tax burdens of 9% or less – 15 are red states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/03/02/state-local-tax-burden/1937757/ http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/03/02/state-local-tax-burden/1937757/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Republican states have pursued economic and fiscal strategies built around lower taxes, deeper spending cuts and less regulation…Among the 17 states that the Bureau of Labor Statistics says had statistically significant declines in unemployment over the past year, eight are controlled by Republicans, seven are controlled by Democrats and two have divided government. Two of the top three performers — North Carolina and Florida — are under GOP control while the other — New Jersey — has a Republican governor. In these 17 improving states, California’s unemployment rate, at 8.5 percent was the highest.” For an in-depth discussion of red state – blue state differences go to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps one of the largest infringements on our rights is taxing the people to pay for things that are unneeded and unwanted by the people. A significant portion of tax revenues is spent in order for incumbents to get reelected. Each year, Sen. Tom Coburn writes his waste book to help you understand some of the things you are taxed to pay for. Here are some excerpts:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“While politicians in Washington spent much of 2013 complaining about sequestration’s impact on domestic programs and our national defense, we still managed to provide benefits to the Fort Hood shooter, study romance novels, help the State Department buy Facebook fans and even help NASA study Congress,”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Had Congress, in particular, been focused on doing its job of setting priorities and cutting the kind of wasteful spending outlined in this report, we could have avoided both a government shutdown and a flawed budget deal that was designed to avert a shutdown.&amp;amp;nbsp; The nearly $30 billion in questionable and lower-priority spending in Wastebook 2013 is a small fraction of the more than $200 billion we throw away every year through fraud, waste, duplication and mismanagement.&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; There is more than enough stupidity and incompetence in government to allow us to live well below the budget caps.&amp;amp;nbsp; What’s lacking is the common sense and courage in Washington to make those choices – and passage of fiscally-responsible spending bills possible.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“This report speaks volumes about why confidence in government is at an all-time low.&amp;amp;nbsp; The hard truth is we’d much rather borrow than cut.&amp;amp;nbsp; The American people are right to expect more.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5 http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To give you better understanding of the problem, here is an excerpt from Sen. Coburn’s 2012 waste book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“The inability of Congress to get things done has resulted in the lowest public approval in the nearly four decades the rating has been measured by Gallup. A stunning 83 percent disapprove of “the way Congress is doing its job.” The poor ratings given Congress are consistent across the political spectrum with approval from only nine percent of Democrats, 11 percent of Independents, and 10 percent of Republicans. During these contentious times, Americans find so much to disagree about, yet almost everyone agrees Congress is failing to do its job.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the House and Senate controlled by opposite parties, partisans point fingers of blame at the party in control of the other chamber. But, the stalemate is not simply the product of split-party control between the two chambers. The Senate has cast fewer votes in 2012 thus far than any year in decades. More than 20 of the 100 senators — on both sides of the aisle — have not had a single amendment considered on the Senate floor in 2012. And after blocking senators from offering fixes to bills throughout the year, the Majority Leader of what once was the world’s greatest deliberative body publicly announced from the Senate floor, “I will say this so it will save a lot of trouble for anybody. … Amendment days are over.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A number of important committees within both the House and the Senate are failing to do the important work for which they are responsible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps the most striking disappointment is the Senate Budget Committee. Since the last budget was passed on April 29, 2009, Washington has spent $11.2 trillion and added more than $4.8 trillion to the national debt. With the national debt now over $16 trillion, never before have taxpayers needed a budget blueprint more to guide our nation away from fiscal ruin. Yet, the Senate Budget Committee has failed to produce a budget – which it is required to do by law – in over 1,200 days.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?a=Files.Serve&amp;amp;File_id=b7b23f66-2d60-4d5a-8bc5-8522c7e1a40e http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?a=Files.Serve&amp;amp;File_id=b7b23f66-2d60-4d5a-8bc5-8522c7e1a40e]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The larger the government, the more overreach and the more infringement on the Bill of Rights. Sometimes in the rights of the states, sometimes in the rights of the people, and sometimes even by local governments. Here is an example that provides insight into how self-servin- interests, even at the local government level, have major– even tragic – impact on the people it is supposed to be serving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“ONE WOULD hope that any citizen would cross the street to help a dying man. So when those whose very job is to protect the public turn their backs, it is especially horrifying. That is what seems to have happened when [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/man-77-dies-after-collapsing-near-dc-fire-station-and-not-getting-immediate-aid/2014/01/29/13b44662-88fe-11e3-a5bd-844629433ba3_story.html D.C. firefighters rebuffed appeals for] help for a 77-year-old man stricken by a heart attack outside their station.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“When it’s a cardiac case, seconds matter, and they didn’t help my dad,” said Marie Mills as she tearfully recounted to [http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24558798/daughter-of-dying-man-says-firefighter-ignored-pleas-for-help#axzz2ruApTwfW WTTG-TV] (Fox 5) the agonizing minutes it took to get emergency help for her father, who collapsed Saturday across the street from a Northeast Washington fire station. Passersby went to the station, and Ms. Mills screamed for assistance, but the firefighters’ response was that they couldn’t act unless someone called 911.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“An ambulance eventually was dispatched from another station and, according to news reports, mistakenly went to an address in Northwest, not Northeast. Ms. Mills told The Post’s Peter Hermann that a police officer eventually flagged down an ambulance that happened to be passing by. Medric Cecil Mills Jr., a veteran of more than 40 years of city government who was still working in the parks department — because, his daughter said, that’s how much he loved the city — died at Washington Hospital Center.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Officials voiced their outrage. Fire Chief Kenneth B. Ellerbe ordered an immediate [http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24582111/dc-fire-lieutenant-meets-with-internal-affairs-on-mans-death#axzz2ruApTwfW investigation]. Mayor Vincent C. Gray (D) called Ms. Mills and apologized. Firefighters union president Edward C. Smith said “[http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24582111/dc-fire-lieutenant-meets-with-internal-affairs-on-mans-death#axzz2ruzZWUB5 this shouldn’t happen]” and offered his own apology “on behalf of all D.C. firefighters.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Bolder action might be needed in a department with a change-resistant culture. Mr. Ellerbe has had smart reform ideas, but he has been ineffective in getting support for them from the firefighters union or the D.C. Council. Unfortunately, he is not the first fire chief whose tenure has been roiled by infighting and controversy….He wants to retool the department so that shifts are shorter but more frequent, which would save on personnel costs, and so [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/dc-fire-weighs-staffing-adjustments/2012/11/12/f8584512-2d19-11e2-9ac2-1c61452669c3_story.html that apparatus is deployed based on peak needs]. The union has called for more hires, resources and training.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Mr. Ellerbe’s proposals – '''notably to shorten the 24-hour shift that firefighters now work – have run into fierce opposition from the firefighters union, whose members like the benefits of a work schedule that requires just eight or nine workdays a month'''. Research has shown that [http://www.iafc.org/files/progsSleep_SleepDeprivationReport.pdf mistakes and underperformance can result from sleep deprivation] caused by long hours and shift work…..The [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-fire-department-disputes-highlight-serious-issues-of-response-time-staffing/2013/03/02/b2fd0fc8-81ad-11e2-8074-b26a871b165a_story.html proposal to shorten shifts is tied up in the impasse] over a contract with the firefighters union. The plan to redeploy paramedic units so that more ambulances will be available at peak hours will be the subject of a hearing by the council’s public safety committee on May 17. '''The fact that the chief has to get council permission for his redeployment of personnel and equipment, a move he wanted to make last year, is indicative of the difficulty he or any other chief, for that matter – faces in modernizing this department”'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-firefighters-showed-callous-disregard-for-a-mans-life/2014/01/30/ee083e1c-894f-11e3-a5bd-844629433ba3_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-firefighters-showed-callous-disregard-for-a-mans-life/2014/01/30/ee083e1c-894f-11e3-a5bd-844629433ba3_story.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-fire-departments-much-needed-reform-still-is-stalled/2013/05/04/1202f920-b41b-11e2-9a98-4be1688d7d84_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-fire-departments-much-needed-reform-still-is-stalled/2013/05/04/1202f920-b41b-11e2-9a98-4be1688d7d84_story.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a clear example of special-interests political impact on even local government – much to the detriment of the people. The larger the government the more power exerted by special interests and the greater the negative impact on the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are examples of government overreach at all levels:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach through state governments '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Tennessee farmer who kills a chicken snake encroaching upon his henhouse would be subject to a class B misdemeanor with a fine range of up to $500 + court costs and/or six months in jail.&amp;quot; This would be true in other states also, since it was adopted as mandated by federal regulations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1 http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''State government overreach'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Louisiana there are more than 280 offenses relating to hunting, fishing and wildlife that could get a person locked up for a long time. If a shrimper in the state picks up another person’s broken crab trap and throws it away on land, he or she could be sent to prison for two months. If it happens more than once, there is a mandatory prison stay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Alabama, getting rid of scrap tires in an “unauthorized” manner is considered a felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/ http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into local government''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To what degree should the federal government be deciding what should be done in your local school? A lawsuit against a Tennessee school board has been filed in federal court for their practice of, among other things, prayer over the loudspeaker; the display of a cross on a classroom wall; graduation and other school events being held at churches; and the opening of school board meetings with prayer – a practice that occurs before all congressional sessions and at the presidential inauguration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.aclu.org/religion-belief/aclu-tn-lawsuit-charges-widespread-religious-activities-sumner-county-schools https://www.aclu.org/religion-belief/aclu-tn-lawsuit-charges-widespread-religious-activities-sumner-county-schools]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayers_at_United_States_presidential_inaugurations http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayers_at_United_States_presidential_inaugurations]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://chaplain.house.gov/ http://chaplain.house.gov/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into state government '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does the state have the right to define marriage for that state, or is that a right of the federal government? A Federal Judge recently struck down Kentucky's ban on recognizing valid same-sex marriages performed in other states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/12/federal-judge-strikes-down-ban-gay-marriage-other-states/5421509/ http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/12/federal-judge-strikes-down-ban-gay-marriage-other-states/5421509/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Local government overreach '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In New York City, a limit was placed on soft drink size and types. It was to have taken place on March 12, 2013. Those plans fell through due to the invalidation of the law by New York Supreme Court Judge Milton Tingling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Officials at a Talbot County, Maryland, Elementary School suspended two 6-year-old boys from their school after making gun gestures during a harmless game of pretend – they were playing a game of cops and robbers. This left the parents outraged. It was the second such incident in the state in recent weeks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/ http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:Putting_National_Debt_Into_Perspective&amp;diff=1211</id>
		<title>Notes:Putting National Debt Into Perspective</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:Putting_National_Debt_Into_Perspective&amp;diff=1211"/>
				<updated>2014-06-05T16:15:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Even the national debt can be a good thing. Only once in our history—in the early 1800s—was there no national debt—and for the most part, that debt worked out well. But its increase since the mid-70s and particularly in the last three years is alarming to the utmost. It was a major reason for our recession and our weak recovery and we are now well down the road to government default similar to that of Greece—the world’s first democracy.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/06/05&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=I want to share a little humor with you. I have a minister friend who claims to have a one-of-a-kind Bible which includes the book of Second Habakkuk. His imaginary book includes all those Scriptures that are often quoted but cannot be found in regular Bibles, such as: “God helps those who help themselves” and “Cleanliness is next to Godliness.” So, here is a parable from Second Habakkuk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Parable of Us==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A rich old man dies and leaves a trust fund to help those of his descendants who are in need—for many generations to come.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You are the Trust Executor and you want to please the family so you can keep your job—so you are very generous in helping the “needy”—thus making lots of happy family members.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After many years the investment returns are no longer keeping up with the needs, so you decide to borrow money to meet the needs, but, to keep the investment portfolio strong, you have each of the “needy” folks cosign a note—hidden amidst all the paper work—without knowing that they’re doing so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Things worked out for a long time because the investment portfolio was paying off the interest on the loan—plus a little. But then the stock market crashed and the total loan became greater than the value of the investments. So all those whom the Trust had “helped” now owe all that money the executive had them borrow without their knowledge—a debt that they never realized they had—and which caused them to buy things they never would have bought if they had known the truth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of the Executor as the U.S. Government&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of the Banker as China—and others&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of the borrower as you—and others&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Question: Do you think you, as the Executor, should have done a better job in using the funds to help the needy?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This parable applies to the National Debt in general and to Home Mortgage indebtedness in particular.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now think of the needy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those on Medicare or food stamps may come to mind—but I ask you to think again. There is almost no limit on whom the Executor considers to be needy. Take the home mortgage crisis for example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::One of the major factors in this crisis was subprime loans, and many of those went to people who, most would agree, were needy. On the other hand the Government, through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mack, implicitly backed the Option-ARM loans of those folks buying million-dollar condos in Miami.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The bottom line is that our politicians, in an effort to make us happy and keep their jobs, created and backed a housing bubble that was doomed to collapse. And, all of us are paying the price in one way or the other. Many of those who have been hurt most are the very people the government claimed they were trying to help—homeowners with mortgages. Not only is this a very complex financial and regulatory issue, but it must be solved in the existing heated and divided political environment where everyone is highly incentivized to protect their own interests. To make matters worse we don’t have very long to get the job done. Our national credit rating has already been downgraded and there is no established plan to even slow the growth rate of our national debt—higher interest rates to follow!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To get at least some understanding of this as a very complex issue, the links below will help start your thinking—or, if you are like us, at least convince you that it is very complex:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;[http://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/07/subprime_basics.asp#axzz223PQu7gt http://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/07/subprime_basics.asp#axzz223PQu7gt]&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A quote from that link:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 and later liberalization of regulations gave lenders strong incentive to loan money to low-income borrowers. The Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 enabled lenders to charge higher interest rates to borrowers with low credit scores. Then, the Alternative Mortgage Transaction Parity Act, passed in 1982, enabled the use of variable-rate loans and balloon payments. Finally, the Tax Reform Act of 1986 eliminated the interest deduction for consumer loans, but kept the mortgage interest deduction. These acts set the onslaught of subprime lending in motion.”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://useconomy.about.com/od/criticalssues/a/Fannie_Cause.htm http://useconomy.about.com/od/criticalssues/a/Fannie_Cause.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=4668112n http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=4668112n]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Considering Indebtedness==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When individuals are considering further indebtedness, there are two general considerations:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Risk—a very complex issue in all things current and future expenses, interest rates, health risk, insurance cost than others.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cogentxt.com/job.html#delayed_gratification Delayed gratification] which is not complex but difficult to apply.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.bargaineering.com/articles/be-successful-by-learning-delayed-gratification.html http://www.bargaineering.com/articles/be-successful-by-learning-delayed-gratification.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:General National Debt considerations for elected politicians are a little different. When they vote they have different incentives. Put yourself in their shoes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Your greatest risk is losing your job&lt;br /&gt;
*Delayed gratification becomes:&lt;br /&gt;
**Keeping your job by doing what your constituency and major contributors want you to do or at least saying what they want to hear&lt;br /&gt;
**Getting elected to a better job building up your retirement fund by being reelected for many years&lt;br /&gt;
**Build up your investment portfolio by being re-elected and by taking advantage of “Wall-Street” investment perks offered by those seeking your vote&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus, you tend to do and say what it takes to be reelected by your constituency and major contributors. No wonder that it’s hard to get at the truth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“Between January 1996 and June 2008, Countrywide Financial, the scrapped mortgage arm of Bank of America, exercised its influence by handing out hundreds of discounted VIP loans to key Congressional members, White House employees, Fannie Mae executives, and other high-ranking government officials and staffers.”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This article also provides an example of subtle bias in reporting. In listing the congressmen it gave party affiliation for all except former Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd, Senate Budget Committee Chairman Kent Conrad, Both of whom are Democrats and had the most power to exercise on behalf of countrywide.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2012/07/05/countrywide-issued-discounted-loans-for-congressional-influence http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2012/07/05/countrywide-issued-discounted-loans-for-congressional-influence]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==National debt, your worst nightmare?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even the national debt can be a good thing. Only once in our history—in the early 1800s—was there no national debt—and for the most part, that debt worked out well. But its increase since the mid-70s and particularly in the last three years is alarming to the utmost. It was a major reason for our recession and our weak recovery and we are now well down the road to government default similar to that of Greece—the world’s first democracy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are a few measures Greece has already taken in an effort to avoid default:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“Austerity measures implemented to combat the debt crisis last year included pension cuts; a sales tax boost; excise taxes on fuel, cigarettes, alcohol and luxury goods; tougher eligibility for disability benefits; and a hike in the retirement age to 65 from as low as 61.”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://money.cnn.com/2011/06/15/news/international/greek_debt_crisis/index.htm?iid=HP_Highlight http://money.cnn.com/2011/06/15/news/international/greek_debt_crisis/index.htm?iid=HP_Highlight]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are the problems in Greece a warning to the US?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Our Debt Crisis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no immediate solution for the national debt crisis, yet it remains a primary area of contention among leaders of both political parties. President Obama and most Democrat-legislators believe that the best method for tackling the debt crisis lies in raising tax rates for some and borrowing money—money which will be spent on government jobs and contracts. Conversely, Governor Romney and most Republican-legislators believe in cutting tax rates and regulations as well as cutting spending in an effort to improve the economy through expanding the private sector. Thus, providing more jobs and higher tax revenues even with some lower tax rates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An insightful and interesting historical overview of our national debt is provided in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://professional.wsj.com/article/SB123491373049303821.html?mg=reno64-wsj http://professional.wsj.com/article/SB123491373049303821.html?mg=reno64-wsj]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While it is not a serious analysis, the following is an excerpt from a rather cynical and somewhat biased analysis of the situation. It serves to show you the difficulty that our government is going to have in solving this problem and to emphasize the need for leadership in that regard. Excerpt from the introduction:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“This year’s crop of Republican presidential candidates is offering a set of economic policy proposals that is remarkable for its failure to address real economic problems (even problems that the candidates themselves identify) and its weak economic foundations. Of course it’s unreasonable to expect Nobel prize worthy analysis from any politician, but this year’s offerings are particularly weak…”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://gecon.blogspot.com/2012/03/economic-policy-in-democratic-and.html#!/2012/03/economic-policy-in-democratic-and.html http://gecon.blogspot.com/2012/03/economic-policy-in-democratic-and.html#!/2012/03/economic-policy-in-democratic-and.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama appointed a bipartisan committee to develop a plan for economic recovery and it was completed and submitted to the president in the late 2010. The president never and/or state yet—although he frequently uses and references selected words from it to make his political case. The democratically controlled Congress never brought it to a vote. A brief summary can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/11/deficit-commission-co-chairs-simpson-and-bowles-release-eye-popping-recommendations.php http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/11/deficit-commission-co-chairs-simpson-and-bowles-release-eye-popping-recommendations.php]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An excerpt from that summary:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“The White House’s fiscal commission’s co-chairs, Erskine Bowles and former-Senator Alan Simpson today released their draft recommendations on how to reduce the country’s budget deficit. But while the deficit, writ large, proved a potent political issue during the election season, the tough medicine recommended by Bowles and Simpson is likely to be met with more than a few raised eyebrows.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“Their recommendations are more or less a list of the third-rail issues of American politics, including cuts in the number of federal workers; increasing the costs of participating in veterans and military health care systems; increasing the age of Social Security eligibility; and major cuts in defense and foreign policy spending. They also encompass a range of tax system reforms that have been floated by many in Washington for years to little effect, including funding tax rates reductions by eliminating many beloved credits and deductions.”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Congressman Paul Ryan, Republican chairman of the House budget committee used the basic Bowles Simpson approach to develop a pretty well-defined—although not highly detailed—plan that was passed by an overwhelming vote in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives. The Democrat controlled Senate first wouldn’t even let it come to the floor and, when forced to, voted it down—along with two other plans proposed by the Republicans—including President Obama’s budget—which was voted down 97 to nothing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The entire Ryan plan, along with other Ryan initiatives, can be seen at: [http://roadmap.republicans.budget.house.gov/ http://roadmap.republicans.budget.house.gov/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other than the Bowles/Simpson Commission report, the cursory Google search yielded nothing equivalent for the Democratic position, but there were two discussions that give some dimension:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*An overview of the 2009 Obama plan:&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.nytimes.com/cfr/world/slot3_20090126.html?pagewanted=all http://www.nytimes.com/cfr/world/slot3_20090126.html?pagewanted=all]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*A recent description of where the candidates stand—in political language of course—can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.cfr.org/us-election-2012/candidates-economy/p26829 http://www.cfr.org/us-election-2012/candidates-economy/p26829]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:Putting_National_Debt_Into_Perspective&amp;diff=1210</id>
		<title>Notes:Putting National Debt Into Perspective</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:Putting_National_Debt_Into_Perspective&amp;diff=1210"/>
				<updated>2014-06-05T16:09:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Even the national debt can be a good thing. Only once in our history—in the early 1800s—was there no national debt—and for the most part, that debt worked out well. But its increase since the mid-70s and particularly in the last three years is alarming to the utmost. It was a major reason for our recession and our weak recovery and we are now well down the road to government default similar to that of Greece—the world’s first democracy.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/06/05&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=I want to share a little humor with you. I have a minister friend who claims to have a one-of-a-kind Bible which includes the book of Second Habakkuk. His imaginary book includes all those Scriptures that are often quoted but cannot be found in regular Bibles, such as: “God helps those who help themselves” and “Cleanliness is next to Godliness.” So, here is a parable from Second Habakkuk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Parable of Us==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A rich old man dies and leaves a trust fund to help those of his descendants who are in need—for many generations to come.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You are the Trust Executor and you want to please the family so you can keep your job—so you are very generous in helping the “needy”—thus making lots of happy family members.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After many years the investment returns are no longer keeping up with the needs, so you decide to borrow money to meet the needs, but, to keep the investment portfolio strong, you have each of the “needy” folks cosign a note—hidden amidst all the paper work—without knowing that they’re doing so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Things worked out for a long time because the investment portfolio was paying off the interest on the loan—plus a little. But then the stock market crashed and the total loan became greater than the value of the investments. So all those whom the Trust had “helped” now owe all that money the executive had them borrow without their knowledge—a debt that they never realized they had—and which caused them to buy things they never would have bought if they had known the truth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of the Executor as the U.S. Government&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of the Banker as China—and others&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of the borrower as you—and others&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Question: Do you think you, as the Executor, should have done a better job in using the funds to help the needy?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This parable applies to the National Debt in general and to Home Mortgage indebtedness in particular.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now think of the needy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those on Medicare or food stamps may come to mind—but I ask you to think again. There is almost no limit on whom the Executor considers to be needy. Take the home mortgage crisis for example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::One of the major factors in this crisis was subprime loans, and many of those went to people who, most would agree, were needy. On the other hand the Government, through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mack, implicitly backed the Option-ARM loans of those folks buying million-dollar condos in Miami.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The bottom line is that our politicians, in an effort to make us happy and keep their jobs, created and backed a housing bubble that was doomed to collapse. And, all of us are paying the price in one way or the other. Many of those who have been hurt most are the very people the government claimed they were trying to help—homeowners with mortgages. Not only is this a very complex financial and regulatory issue, but it must be solved in the existing heated and divided political environment where everyone is highly incentivized to protect their own interests. To make matters worse we don’t have very long to get the job done. Our national credit rating has already been downgraded and there is no established plan to even slow the growth rate of our national debt—higher interest rates to follow!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To get at least some understanding of this as a very complex issue, the links below will help start your thinking—or, if you are like us, at least convince you that it is very complex:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;[http://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/07/subprime_basics.asp#axzz223PQu7gt http://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/07/subprime_basics.asp#axzz223PQu7gt]&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A quote from that link:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 and later liberalization of regulations gave lenders strong incentive to loan money to low-income borrowers. The Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 enabled lenders to charge higher interest rates to borrowers with low credit scores. Then, the Alternative Mortgage Transaction Parity Act, passed in 1982, enabled the use of variable-rate loans and balloon payments. Finally, the Tax Reform Act of 1986 eliminated the interest deduction for consumer loans, but kept the mortgage interest deduction. These acts set the onslaught of subprime lending in motion.”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://useconomy.about.com/od/criticalssues/a/Fannie_Cause.htm http://useconomy.about.com/od/criticalssues/a/Fannie_Cause.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=4668112n http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=4668112n]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Considering Indebtedness==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When individuals are considering further indebtedness, there are two general considerations:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Risk—a very complex issue in all things current and future expenses, interest rates, health risk, insurance cost than others.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cogentxt.com/job.html#delayed_gratification Delayed gratification] which is not complex but difficult to apply.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.bargaineering.com/articles/be-successful-by-learning-delayed-gratification.html http://www.bargaineering.com/articles/be-successful-by-learning-delayed-gratification.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:General National Debt considerations for elected politicians are a little different. When they vote they have different incentives. Put yourself in their shoes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Your greatest risk is losing your job&lt;br /&gt;
*Delayed gratification becomes:&lt;br /&gt;
**Keeping your job by doing what your constituency and major contributors want you to do or at least saying what they want to hear&lt;br /&gt;
**Getting elected to a better job building up your retirement fund by being reelected for many years&lt;br /&gt;
**Build up your investment portfolio by being re-elected and by taking advantage of “Wall-Street” investment perks offered by those seeking your vote&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus, you tend to do and say what it takes to be reelected by your constituency and major contributors. No wonder that it’s hard to get at the truth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“Between January 1996 and June 2008, Countrywide Financial, the scrapped mortgage arm of Bank of America, exercised its influence by handing out hundreds of discounted VIP loans to key Congressional members, White House employees, Fannie Mae executives, and other high-ranking government officials and staffers.”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This article also provides an example of subtle bias in reporting. In listing the congressmen it gave party affiliation for all except former Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd, Senate Budget Committee Chairman Kent Conrad, Both of whom are Democrats and had the most power to exercise on behalf of countrywide.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2012/07/05/countrywide-issued-discounted-loans-for-congressional-influence http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2012/07/05/countrywide-issued-discounted-loans-for-congressional-influence]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==National debt, your worst nightmare?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even the national debt can be a good thing. Only once in our history—in the early 1800s—was there no national debt—and for the most part, that debt worked out well. But its increase since the mid-70s and particularly in the last three years is alarming to the utmost. It was a major reason for our recession and our weak recovery and we are now well down the road to government default similar to that of Greece—the world’s first democracy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are a few measures Greece has already taken in an effort to avoid default:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“Austerity measures implemented to combat the debt crisis last year included pension cuts; a sales tax boost; excise taxes on fuel, cigarettes, alcohol and luxury goods; tougher eligibility for disability benefits; and a hike in the retirement age to 65 from as low as 61.”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://money.cnn.com/2011/06/15/news/international/greek_debt_crisis/index.htm?iid=HP_Highlight http://money.cnn.com/2011/06/15/news/international/greek_debt_crisis/index.htm?iid=HP_Highlight]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cogentxt.com/economy.html#problems_in_greece Are the problems in Greece a warning to the US?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Our Debt Crisis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no immediate solution for the national debt crisis, yet it remains a primary area of contention among leaders of both political parties. President Obama and most Democrat-legislators believe that the best method for tackling the debt crisis lies in raising tax rates for some and borrowing money—money which will be spent on government jobs and contracts. Conversely, Governor Romney and most Republican-legislators believe in cutting tax rates and regulations as well as cutting spending in an effort to improve the economy through expanding the private sector. Thus, providing more jobs and higher tax revenues even with some lower tax rates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An insightful and interesting historical overview of our national debt is provided in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://professional.wsj.com/article/SB123491373049303821.html?mg=reno64-wsj http://professional.wsj.com/article/SB123491373049303821.html?mg=reno64-wsj]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While it is not a serious analysis, the following is an excerpt from a rather cynical and somewhat biased analysis of the situation. It serves to show you the difficulty that our government is going to have in solving this problem and to emphasize the need for leadership in that regard. Excerpt from the introduction:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“This year’s crop of Republican presidential candidates is offering a set of economic policy proposals that is remarkable for its failure to address real economic problems (even problems that the candidates themselves identify) and its weak economic foundations. Of course it’s unreasonable to expect Nobel prize worthy analysis from any politician, but this year’s offerings are particularly weak…”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://gecon.blogspot.com/2012/03/economic-policy-in-democratic-and.html#!/2012/03/economic-policy-in-democratic-and.html http://gecon.blogspot.com/2012/03/economic-policy-in-democratic-and.html#!/2012/03/economic-policy-in-democratic-and.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama appointed a bipartisan committee to develop a plan for economic recovery and it was completed and submitted to the president in the late 2010. The president never and/or state yet—although he frequently uses and references selected words from it to make his political case. The democratically controlled Congress never brought it to a vote. A brief summary can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/11/deficit-commission-co-chairs-simpson-and-bowles-release-eye-popping-recommendations.php http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/11/deficit-commission-co-chairs-simpson-and-bowles-release-eye-popping-recommendations.php]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An excerpt from that summary:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''The White House’s fiscal commission’s co-chairs, Erskine Bowles and former-Senator Alan Simpson today released their draft recommendations on how to reduce the country’s budget deficit. But while the deficit, writ large, proved a potent political issue during the election season, the tough medicine recommended by Bowles and Simpson is likely to be met with more than a few raised eyebrows. ''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“Their recommendations are more or less a list of the third-rail issues of American politics, including cuts in the number of federal workers; increasing the costs of participating in veterans and military health care systems; increasing the age of Social Security eligibility; and major cuts in defense and foreign policy spending. They also encompass a range of tax system reforms that have been floated by many in Washington for years to little effect, including funding tax rates reductions by eliminating many beloved credits and deductions.” ''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Congressman Paul Ryan, Republican chairman of the House budget committee used the basic Bowles Simpson approach to develop a pretty well-defined—although not highly detailed—plan that was passed by an overwhelming vote in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives. The Democrat controlled Senate first wouldn’t even let it come to the floor and, when forced to, voted it down—along with two other plans proposed by the Republicans—including President Obama’s budget—which was voted down 97 to nothing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The entire Ryan plan, along with other Ryan initiatives, can be seen at: [http://roadmap.republicans.budget.house.gov/ http://roadmap.republicans.budget.house.gov/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other than the Bowles/Simpson Commission report, the cursory Google search yielded nothing equivalent for the Democratic position, but there were two discussions that give some dimension:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*An overview of the 2009 Obama plan:&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.nytimes.com/cfr/world/slot3_20090126.html?pagewanted=all http://www.nytimes.com/cfr/world/slot3_20090126.html?pagewanted=all]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*A recent description of where the candidates stand—in political language of course—can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.cfr.org/us-election-2012/candidates-economy/p26829 http://www.cfr.org/us-election-2012/candidates-economy/p26829]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:Putting_National_Debt_Into_Perspective&amp;diff=1209</id>
		<title>Notes:Putting National Debt Into Perspective</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:Putting_National_Debt_Into_Perspective&amp;diff=1209"/>
				<updated>2014-06-05T16:07:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Article |HasSummary=Even the national debt can be a good thing. Only once in our history—in the early 1800s—was there no national debt—and for the most part, that debt...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Even the national debt can be a good thing. Only once in our history—in the early 1800s—was there no national debt—and for the most part, that debt worked out well. But its increase since the mid-70s and particularly in the last three years is alarming to the utmost. It was a major reason for our recession and our weak recovery and we are now well down the road to government default similar to that of Greece—the world’s first democracy.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/06/05&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=I want to share a little humor with you. I have a minister friend who claims to have a one-of-a-kind Bible which includes the book of Second Habakkuk. His imaginary book includes all those Scriptures that are often quoted but cannot be found in regular Bibles, such as: “God helps those who help themselves” and “Cleanliness is next to Godliness.” So, here is a parable from Second Habakkuk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Parable of Us==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A rich old man dies and leaves a trust fund to help those of his descendants who are in need—for many generations to come.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You are the Trust Executor and you want to please the family so you can keep your job—so you are very generous in helping the “needy”—thus making lots of happy family members.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After many years the investment returns are no longer keeping up with the needs, so you decide to borrow money to meet the needs, but, to keep the investment portfolio strong, you have each of the “needy” folks cosign a note—hidden amidst all the paper work—without knowing that they’re doing so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Things worked out for a long time because the investment portfolio was paying off the interest on the loan—plus a little. But then the stock market crashed and the total loan became greater than the value of the investments. So all those whom the Trust had “helped” now owe all that money the executive had them borrow without their knowledge—a debt that they never realized they had—and which caused them to buy things they never would have bought if they had known the truth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of the Executor as the U.S. Government&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of the Banker as China—and others&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Think of the borrower as you—and others&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Question: Do you think you, as the Executor, should have done a better job in using the funds to help the needy?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This parable applies to the National Debt in general and to Home Mortgage indebtedness in particular.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now think of the needy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those on Medicare or food stamps may come to mind—but I ask you to think again. There is almost no limit on whom the Executor considers to be needy. Take the home mortgage crisis for example: more&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::One of the major factors in this crisis was subprime loans, and many of those went to people who, most would agree, were needy. On the other hand the Government, through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mack, implicitly backed the Option-ARM loans of those folks buying million-dollar condos in Miami.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The bottom line is that our politicians, in an effort to make us happy and keep their jobs, created and backed a housing bubble that was doomed to collapse. And, all of us are paying the price in one way or the other. Many of those who have been hurt most are the very people the government claimed they were trying to help—homeowners with mortgages. Not only is this a very complex financial and regulatory issue, but it must be solved in the existing heated and divided political environment where everyone is highly incentivized to protect their own interests. To make matters worse we don’t have very long to get the job done. Our national credit rating has already been downgraded and there is no established plan to even slow the growth rate of our national debt—higher interest rates to follow!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To get at least some understanding of this as a very complex issue, the links below will help start your thinking—or, if you are like us, at least convince you that it is very complex:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;[http://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/07/subprime_basics.asp#axzz223PQu7gt http://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/07/subprime_basics.asp#axzz223PQu7gt]&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A quote from that link:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 and later liberalization of regulations gave lenders strong incentive to loan money to low-income borrowers. The Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 enabled lenders to charge higher interest rates to borrowers with low credit scores. Then, the Alternative Mortgage Transaction Parity Act, passed in 1982, enabled the use of variable-rate loans and balloon payments. Finally, the Tax Reform Act of 1986 eliminated the interest deduction for consumer loans, but kept the mortgage interest deduction. These acts set the onslaught of subprime lending in motion.”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://useconomy.about.com/od/criticalssues/a/Fannie_Cause.htm http://useconomy.about.com/od/criticalssues/a/Fannie_Cause.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=4668112n http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=4668112n]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Considering Indebtedness==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When individuals are considering further indebtedness, there are two general considerations:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Risk—a very complex issue in all things current and future expenses, interest rates, health risk, insurance cost than others.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cogentxt.com/job.html#delayed_gratification Delayed gratification] which is not complex but difficult to apply.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.bargaineering.com/articles/be-successful-by-learning-delayed-gratification.html http://www.bargaineering.com/articles/be-successful-by-learning-delayed-gratification.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:General National Debt considerations for elected politicians are a little different. When they vote they have different incentives. Put yourself in their shoes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Your greatest risk is losing your job&lt;br /&gt;
*Delayed gratification becomes:&lt;br /&gt;
**Keeping your job by doing what your constituency and major contributors want you to do or at least saying what they want to hear&lt;br /&gt;
**Getting elected to a better job building up your retirement fund by being reelected for many years&lt;br /&gt;
**Build up your investment portfolio by being re-elected and by taking advantage of “Wall-Street” investment perks offered by those seeking your vote&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus, you tend to do and say what it takes to be reelected by your constituency and major contributors. No wonder that it’s hard to get at the truth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“Between January 1996 and June 2008, Countrywide Financial, the scrapped mortgage arm of Bank of America, exercised its influence by handing out hundreds of discounted VIP loans to key Congressional members, White House employees, Fannie Mae executives, and other high-ranking government officials and staffers.”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This article also provides an example of subtle bias in reporting. In listing the congressmen it gave party affiliation for all except former Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd, Senate Budget Committee Chairman Kent Conrad, Both of whom are Democrats and had the most power to exercise on behalf of countrywide.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2012/07/05/countrywide-issued-discounted-loans-for-congressional-influence http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2012/07/05/countrywide-issued-discounted-loans-for-congressional-influence]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==National debt, your worst nightmare?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even the national debt can be a good thing. Only once in our history—in the early 1800s—was there no national debt—and for the most part, that debt worked out well. But its increase since the mid-70s and particularly in the last three years is alarming to the utmost. It was a major reason for our recession and our weak recovery and we are now well down the road to government default similar to that of Greece—the world’s first democracy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are a few measures Greece has already taken in an effort to avoid default:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“Austerity measures implemented to combat the debt crisis last year included pension cuts; a sales tax boost; excise taxes on fuel, cigarettes, alcohol and luxury goods; tougher eligibility for disability benefits; and a hike in the retirement age to 65 from as low as 61.”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://money.cnn.com/2011/06/15/news/international/greek_debt_crisis/index.htm?iid=HP_Highlight http://money.cnn.com/2011/06/15/news/international/greek_debt_crisis/index.htm?iid=HP_Highlight]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cogentxt.com/economy.html#problems_in_greece Are the problems in Greece a warning to the US?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Our Debt Crisis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no immediate solution for the national debt crisis, yet it remains a primary area of contention among leaders of both political parties. President Obama and most Democrat-legislators believe that the best method for tackling the debt crisis lies in raising tax rates for some and borrowing money—money which will be spent on government jobs and contracts. Conversely, Governor Romney and most Republican-legislators believe in cutting tax rates and regulations as well as cutting spending in an effort to improve the economy through expanding the private sector. Thus, providing more jobs and higher tax revenues even with some lower tax rates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An insightful and interesting historical overview of our national debt is provided in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://professional.wsj.com/article/SB123491373049303821.html?mg=reno64-wsj http://professional.wsj.com/article/SB123491373049303821.html?mg=reno64-wsj]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While it is not a serious analysis, the following is an excerpt from a rather cynical and somewhat biased analysis of the situation. It serves to show you the difficulty that our government is going to have in solving this problem and to emphasize the need for leadership in that regard. Excerpt from the introduction:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“This year’s crop of Republican presidential candidates is offering a set of economic policy proposals that is remarkable for its failure to address real economic problems (even problems that the candidates themselves identify) and its weak economic foundations. Of course it’s unreasonable to expect Nobel prize worthy analysis from any politician, but this year’s offerings are particularly weak…”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://gecon.blogspot.com/2012/03/economic-policy-in-democratic-and.html#!/2012/03/economic-policy-in-democratic-and.html http://gecon.blogspot.com/2012/03/economic-policy-in-democratic-and.html#!/2012/03/economic-policy-in-democratic-and.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama appointed a bipartisan committee to develop a plan for economic recovery and it was completed and submitted to the president in the late 2010. The president never and/or state yet—although he frequently uses and references selected words from it to make his political case. The democratically controlled Congress never brought it to a vote. A brief summary can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/11/deficit-commission-co-chairs-simpson-and-bowles-release-eye-popping-recommendations.php http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/11/deficit-commission-co-chairs-simpson-and-bowles-release-eye-popping-recommendations.php]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An excerpt from that summary:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''The White House’s fiscal commission’s co-chairs, Erskine Bowles and former-Senator Alan Simpson today released their draft recommendations on how to reduce the country’s budget deficit. But while the deficit, writ large, proved a potent political issue during the election season, the tough medicine recommended by Bowles and Simpson is likely to be met with more than a few raised eyebrows. ''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''“Their recommendations are more or less a list of the third-rail issues of American politics, including cuts in the number of federal workers; increasing the costs of participating in veterans and military health care systems; increasing the age of Social Security eligibility; and major cuts in defense and foreign policy spending. They also encompass a range of tax system reforms that have been floated by many in Washington for years to little effect, including funding tax rates reductions by eliminating many beloved credits and deductions.” ''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Congressman Paul Ryan, Republican chairman of the House budget committee used the basic Bowles Simpson approach to develop a pretty well-defined—although not highly detailed—plan that was passed by an overwhelming vote in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives. The Democrat controlled Senate first wouldn’t even let it come to the floor and, when forced to, voted it down—along with two other plans proposed by the Republicans—including President Obama’s budget—which was voted down 97 to nothing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The entire Ryan plan, along with other Ryan initiatives, can be seen at: [http://roadmap.republicans.budget.house.gov/ http://roadmap.republicans.budget.house.gov/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other than the Bowles/Simpson Commission report, the cursory Google search yielded nothing equivalent for the Democratic position, but there were two discussions that give some dimension:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*An overview of the 2009 Obama plan:&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.nytimes.com/cfr/world/slot3_20090126.html?pagewanted=all http://www.nytimes.com/cfr/world/slot3_20090126.html?pagewanted=all]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*A recent description of where the candidates stand—in political language of course—can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.cfr.org/us-election-2012/candidates-economy/p26829 http://www.cfr.org/us-election-2012/candidates-economy/p26829]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:GDN:Ben_Carson_Insights&amp;diff=1196</id>
		<title>Notes:GDN:Ben Carson Insights</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Notes:GDN:Ben_Carson_Insights&amp;diff=1196"/>
				<updated>2014-06-02T22:37:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Article |HasSummary=Ben Carson has said he is not a member of any political party. “If I were part of one, it would be called the Logic party, and it would be dedicated to...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Ben Carson has said he is not a member of any political party. “If I were part of one, it would be called the Logic party, and it would be dedicated to commonsense approaches we all should be able to see.”&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/06/02&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText===About Dr Carson==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Ben Carson''' (born September 18, 1951) is a columnist and retired neurosurgeon. In 2008 he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush. After delivering a widely publicized speech at the 2013 National Prayer Breakfast, he became a popular figure in conservative media for his views on social issues and the federal government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He grew up in Detroit and, at 8, his parents divorced and he and his 10-year-old brother were raised by their mother. He attended high school in Detroit, and graduated from Yale University, where he majored in psychology. He received his M.D. from the University of Michigan Medical School&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carson was a professor of neurosurgery, oncology, plastic surgery, and pediatrics, and he was the Director of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital. At age 33, he became the youngest major division director in Johns Hopkins history, as director of pediatric neurosurgery. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is credited with being the first surgeon to successfully separate conjoined twins joined at the head. The 70-member surgical team, led by Carson, worked for 22 hours. At the end, the twins were successfully separated and can now survive independently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2013, when asked, he said he would retire as a surgeon and he would leave the decision of whether to go into politics “in the hands of God, but much can be done outside the political arena.” &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carson is a member of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement American Academy of Achievement], and the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Alger_Association_of_Distinguished_Americans Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans]. In 2000 he received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged. He has been awarded 38 honorary doctorate degrees and dozens of national merit citations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He and his wife started the Carson Scholars Fund in 1994. It gives scholarships to students in grades 4-11 – a $1,000 scholarship to be invested toward their college education. The fund reports “five thousand seven hundred scholarships and counting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has written six bestselling books: ''Gifted Hands, Think Big, The Big Picture, Take the Risk'', ''America the Beautiful'', and ''One Nation'' – one an autobiography, and two are about his personal philosophies of success that incorporate hard work and a faith in God.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His book, ''Gifted Hands'', was made into a movie. DVDs are readily available, including on  [http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_ss_i_0_10?url=search-alias%3Dmovies-tv&amp;amp;field-keywords=ben%20carson&amp;amp;sprefix=ben+carson%2Cmovies-tv%2C396&amp;amp;rh=i%3Amovies-tv%2Ck%3Aben%20carson Amazon] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has said he is not a member of any political party. “If I were part of one, it would be called the Logic party, and it would be dedicated to commonsense approaches we all should be able to see.” In his book ''America the Beautiful'', Carson explained why he decided to get involved in politics: “I believe it is a very good idea for physicians, scientists, engineers, and others trained to make decisions based on facts and empirical data to get involved in the political arena and help guide our country.” Despite largely expressing conservative viewpoints, Carson has also expressed some views at odds with most conservatives, such as supporting banning automatic weapons in large cities. He has also stated, “There’s a reason for the Second Amendment; people do have the right to have weapons.” [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Carson http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Carson] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was the keynote speaker at the 2013, National Prayer Breakfast. During his speech, he commented on several social and fiscal issues including political correctness, education, the national debt, health care, and taxation. The speech was magnified because Carson’s views were generally interpreted to be politically conservative, and President Barack Obama was sitting 10 feet away. When asked about a possible run for the White House, he responded: “If the Lord grabbed me by the collar and made me do it, I would.” You can listen to, or read’ the speech here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the National Prayer Breakfast speech, in an ABC News interview, he said: “What I would like to see more often in this nation is an open and intelligent conversation, not people just casting aspersions at each other.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Independent conservatives have organized to encourage him to run for president, and by May 2014 had raised $4 million in campaign contributions for a potential presidential campaign. But, when asked about it on ABC’s “The View” (May 20/2014) he responded:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::“My hope is that someone will come along who excites the people, who really understands what America is about and really doesn’t want to change it into something else. And if that happens, then I won’t do it. But, I have so many people asking me, and as a patriotic American, I certainly have to think about it. But it wasn’t what I was thinking about when I retired.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIdE0gLUMcw&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIdE0gLUMcw&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Some Carson Insights==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Civil political discourse – The basic problem that must be solved===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In his famous book, ''Rules for Radicals'', Saul Alinsky, an activist organizer of the far left, makes it clear that leftist trying to affect change are to have no conversations with their opponents, because open discussion could lend credence to their opponents arguments and humanize them in the sight of the public. He argued that activist must demonize their opponents and get the larger society to recognize the activist as the ones who will deliver society from the demons. As a Alinsky suggests, cultivating hypersensitivity to perceived slights by conservatives is a convenient way to halt important conversations and to demonize opponents.” ''One Nation ''p.14&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Self-appointed political correctness police set up speech guidelines that go far beyond the requirements of kindness, good manners, education and tact.”'' One Nation'' p.12&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“To stop this, Americans need to recognize what is happening, speak up courageously, avoid fearful or angry responses, and ignore the barking and snarling as we put political correctness to bed forever.”….. It is also the reason why I continue to encourage Americans to stand up for the freedoms that were hard-won and must be preserved. If we are to remain a free society.'' One Nation ''p.13&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“PC is dangerous, because you see, this country, one of the founding principles was freedom of thought and freedom of expression. And it muffles people. It puts a muzzle on them.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::“We need doctors, we needs scientists, engineers. We need all those people involved in government, not just lawyers…I don’t have anything against lawyers, but you know, here’s the thing about lawyers…I’m sorry, but I got to be truthful…got to be truthful – what do lawyers learn in law school? To win, by hook or by crook. You gotta win, so you got all these Democrat lawyers, and you got all these Republican lawyers and their sides want to win. We need to get rid of that. What we need to start thinking about is, how do we solve problems?.......Why can we fix it because we’re smart. We have some of the most intellectually gifted people leading our Nation. All we need to do is remember what our real responsibilities are so that we can solve the problems.” [http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Education===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On education, he compared current graduation rates with those 200 years ago: “In 1831, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville Alexis de Tocqueville] came to our country&amp;amp;nbsp;... anybody finishing the second grade was completely literate. And based on questions extracted from a sixth grade exit exam from the 1800′s – a test you had to pass to get your sixth grade certificate – I doubt most college graduates today could pass that test. We have dumbed things down to that level and the reason that is so dangerous is because the people who founded this Nation said that our system of government was designed for a well-informed and educated populace, and when they become less informed, they become vulnerable. Think about that. That is why education is so vitally important”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“The founders of our nation understood that such a society could not long exist without a well-informed and well educated populace who used the amazing brains God gave them. Even people with only a grade school education in America’s 1800s were extremely well educated. That education in turn allowed them to make informed decisions in the voting booth, protecting them against tyranny.” ''One Nation ''p. 126&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Congress today has less than a 10% approval rating, yet its members are reelected, 90% of the time across the nation. This means they have been successful in fooling the voters, but it does not mean that it should or will continue. Until the laws of this country are changed, we the people still have the ability to select our representatives. This is not only a right, but a responsibility, and we can only exercise that right responsibly when we are well-informed.” ''One Nation'' p. 127&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Time and space won’t allow me to provide an exhaustive outline of the things informed citizens should know, but here are a few basics:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic world and American history&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic world and American geography&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic household economics&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic understanding of how credit works and how debt accumulates&lt;br /&gt;
* Names of state and national representatives&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic nutrition and disease management&lt;br /&gt;
* Traffic rules for pedestrians and vehicle operators&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic math, including the calculation of percentages&lt;br /&gt;
* The ability to read at an eighth-grade level&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“You may be surprised at the elementary nature of some items on this list, but a surprising number of adult Americans are lacking in these areas.” ''One Nation'' p. 131&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Taxation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Considering the views of both the rich and the poor, I would argue that fair taxation means that everyone contributes according to their ability, or in other words, proportionately. I like that idea of proportionality because that was put forth in the Bible. The concept of tithing. All taxpayers are required to give 10% of their increase. If they had no increase they had to give nothing, and if they had an extra-large increase, they still only had to provide 10% of their increase. This system recognized that the wealthy were not above the law – no tax breaks and no political clout for having given a larger amount. It also recognized that the poor were not “below” the law – as dignified human beings, they had responsibilities to give, even if just a little.” ''One Nation'' p. 104&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“First of all, we need to recognize that the United States has the highest corporate tax rates in the world. Our rates even exceed those of openly socialist countries. A few years ago Canada and several other countries significantly slashed their corporate rates, which had the desired effect of attracting American business. Our American leadership has talked about cutting corporate tax rates, but nothing has been done.” ''One Nation'' p. 119&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“More controversial, however, is the issue of cutting tax rates for individuals and small businesses. The Democrats feel that those with high income should pay most of the taxes since they can afford to do so. Republicans feel that enabling people to keep the vast majority of what they earn is more conducive to growth and encourages people to work hard. Again, a little common sense goes a long way. Taxation needs to be fair for everyone and not just for a favorite group. This is the reason I like the tithing model set forth in the Bible….. As soon as you depart from a proportional taxation system, you introduce ideological bias, making arguments endless. Also, everyone must have skin in the game when it comes to taxation. People with a lot of money have a large amount of skin in the game, and people with very little money only have a small amount, but everyone is taxed proportionately, which makes it fair.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Unfairness is introduced when the tax code is riddled with loopholes that are accessible to some but irrelevant for others. Those with good tax lawyers and accountants can substantially reduce the tax they pay, which is grossly unfair to those unable to take advantage of such things. Lowering tax rates and eliminating loopholes at the same time is a no-brainer that has been advanced by both Republicans and Democrats, but once again, nothing is done.” ''One Nation ''p. 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Healthcare===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“We’ve already started down the path to solving one of the other big problems, health care. We need to have good health care for everybody. It’s the most important thing that a person can have. Money means nothing, titles mean nothing when you don’t have your health, but we’ve got to figure out efficient ways to do it. We spend a lot of money on health care, twice as much per capita as anybody else in the world, and yet not very efficient. What can we do?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Here’s my solution. When a person is born, give him a birth certificate, an electronic medical record and a health savings account [HSA], to which money can be contributed, pre-tax from the time you are born, to the time you die. When you die, you can pass it on to your family members so that when you’re 85 years old and you’ve got 6 diseases, you’re not trying to spend up everything. You’re happy to pass it on and nobody is talking about death panels. That’s number on&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;e.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, for the people who are indigent, who don’t have any money, we can make contributions to their HSA each month because we already have this huge pot of money and instead of sending it to bureaucracy, let’s put it into HSAs. Now they have some control over their own health care and what do you think they’re going to do? They’re going to learn very quickly how to be responsible. That’s how we begin to solve these kinds of problems. It’s much more complex than that, and I don’t have time to go into it all, but we can do all these things because we are smart people.” &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A final insight===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the end of his prayer breakfast address, Dr. Carson gave this insight into the state of our government today:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::“And let me begin to close here – another parable: There is a Sea Captain, and he’s out on the sea near the area where the Titanic went down. And they look ahead and there’s a bright light right there – another ship he figures. He tells his signaler to signal that ship: deviate 10 degrees to the South. Back comes the message, no you deviate 10 degrees to the North. Well, he’s a little bit incensed you know. He says, send a message, this is Captain Johnson, deviate 10 degrees to the South. Back comes the message, this is Ensign 4th Class Reilly. Deviate 10 degrees to the North. Now Captain Johnson is really upset. He says send him a message, this is a Naval Destroyer. Back comes the message, this is a Lighthouse. Enough said.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/ http://www.realverse.com/dr-ben-carsons-speech-at-the-2013-national-prayer-breakfast/] &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Big_Government&amp;diff=1173</id>
		<title>Big Government</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Big_Government&amp;diff=1173"/>
				<updated>2014-05-27T17:36:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasCategory=Role of Government&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Today, many people use the term '''big government''' to describe what they believe to be government overreach and government intrusion in our daily lives at every level. &lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia defines Big Government “as a derogatory term generally used by political conservatives, laissez-faire advocates, or libertarians to describe a government that they consider to be excessively large, corrupt and inefficient, or inappropriately involved in certain areas of public policy or the private sector”. But, a recent Gallup poll found that 72% of us – including 56% of Democrats and 78% of independents – believe it to be a big threat. The basic problem is, Government has this innate dilemma of balancing between serving and interfering.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Jeff&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/02/14&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Today, many people use the term '''big government''' to describe what they believe to be government overreach and government intrusion in our daily lives at every level. &lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia defines [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_government Big Government]] &amp;quot;as a derogatory term generally used by political conservatives, laissez-faire advocates, or libertarians to describe a government that they consider to be excessively large, corrupt and inefficient, or inappropriately involved in certain areas of public policy or the private sector&amp;quot;. But, a recent Gallup poll found that 72% of us – including 56% of Democrats and 78% of independents – believe it to be a big threat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Jefferson described the dilemma of the role of government in a single sentence: “A government big enough to give you everything you want, is big enough to take away everything you have”. Government has an innate dilemma – the balance between serving us and interfering with us. This was a major concern of our founding fathers and apparently to the large majority of Americans today. Right after the founding of our country, most Americans were concerned about government overreach.  Some wanted to protect our new country by putting an enumerated [[Bill of Rights|bill of rights]] into the constitution.  Others argued that the list of rights that should be enumerated was too long and complex, and that any rights not included might be construed to be excluded.  Those who wanted a [[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html Bill of Rights]] prevailed which resulted in the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution.  The compromise was to write two articles (articles 11 and 12) into the First Amendment:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Article the eleventh ....'' The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Article the twelfth ...'' The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.”&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Again from Wikipedia “[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_government Big government]] is primarily defined by its size, a criterion that incorporates variables such as the number of employees, relative costs, and the &amp;quot;spheres of involvement”. The concept can also be defined by the perceived role of government in society, the quality of services (that is, the impact of government effort), and the degree of democracy and societal representation.”&lt;br /&gt;
So, what is it that people perceive that engenders such fear?  &lt;br /&gt;
* Government programs, where it is argued that policy goals could be accomplished with smaller, more nimble organizations. (Link to governance and regulations BLT 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* Attempts to federalize programs traditionally implemented at the state level (Link to federalism and democracy  BLT 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* Implementing programs that seek to accomplish functions normally associated with the private sector or private organizations (such as non-profit groups or religious organizations) (Link to federalism and democracy  BLT 4) &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive programs that are likely to increase costs in the long term, that are subject to cost overruns and/or poor cost analyses, and that are resistant to reform efforts, both internally and externally. (Link to governance and regulations BLT 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* Large bureaucracies lacking in accountability (Link to governance and regulations BLT 6)&lt;br /&gt;
* Limited or no checks and balances on power within an organization (Link to governance and regulations BLT 7 )&lt;br /&gt;
* Inadequate or inconsistent metrics to verify efficacy. &lt;br /&gt;
** Potential impact: poor management throughout government resulted in poor service and too much interference. For example; for 3 consecutive years, Congress has failed to even [[Politicizing Metrics 101|pass a budget]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Limited genuine benefits actually conferred to (Link to governance and regulations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Potential impact: with 23 million of us unemployed in 2013, our government wasted more than $200 million. (Link to BLT 9)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cost ineffective (i.e. benefits are outweighed by high costs) programs funded primarily by bond packages (Link to economy BLT 10 )&lt;br /&gt;
Commentators who use the term are often concerned about government delivery of public goods, and government involvement in the formulation and implementation of laws and policies concerning civil rights, social justice, and social welfare. &lt;br /&gt;
The term may also be used specifically in relation to government policies that attempt to regulate matters considered to be private or personal, such as private sexual behavior or individual food choices.[1] The term has also been used to define a dominant federal government that seeks to control the authority of local institutions - an example being the overriding of state authority in favor of federal legislation.[2]” ( link to BLT 11)&lt;br /&gt;
BOTTOM LINE&lt;br /&gt;
We have a big government, but we are a big country and we need a big government to ensure our rights of life, liberty and property.  But there are (and have been in every government) powerful forces that will take advantage of government complexity for their self-interest. For example; in 2012 our government provided $2 million in financial assistance to cupcake specialty shops while adding $1 trillion to our national debt – for our kids and grandkids to have to pay? (Link to Coburn Taxpayer letter)&lt;br /&gt;
The only counterforce is informed citizens who become active in the political environment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Big_Government&amp;diff=1172</id>
		<title>Big Government</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Big_Government&amp;diff=1172"/>
				<updated>2014-05-27T17:36:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasCategory=Role of Government&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Today, many people use the term '''big government''' to describe what they believe to be government overreach and government intrusion in our daily lives at every level. &lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia defines Big Government “as a derogatory term generally used by political conservatives, laissez-faire advocates, or libertarians to describe a government that they consider to be excessively large, corrupt and inefficient, or inappropriately involved in certain areas of public policy or the private sector”. But, a recent Gallup poll found that 72% of us – including 56% of Democrats and 78% of independents – believe it to be a big threat. The basic problem is, Government has this innate dilemma of balancing between serving and interfering.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Jeff&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/02/14&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Today, many people use the term '''big government''' to describe what they believe to be government overreach and government intrusion in our daily lives at every level. &lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia defines [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_government Big Government]] &amp;quot;as a derogatory term generally used by political conservatives, laissez-faire advocates, or libertarians to describe a government that they consider to be excessively large, corrupt and inefficient, or inappropriately involved in certain areas of public policy or the private sector&amp;quot;. But, a recent Gallup poll found that 72% of us – including 56% of Democrats and 78% of independents – believe it to be a big threat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Jefferson described the dilemma of the role of government in a single sentence: “A government big enough to give you everything you want, is big enough to take away everything you have”. Government has an innate dilemma – the balance between serving us and interfering with us. This was a major concern of our founding fathers and apparently to the large majority of Americans today. Right after the founding of our country, most Americans were concerned about government overreach.  Some wanted to protect our new country by putting an enumerated [[Bill of Rights bill of rights]] into the constitution.  Others argued that the list of rights that should be enumerated was too long and complex, and that any rights not included might be construed to be excluded.  Those who wanted a [[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html Bill of Rights]] prevailed which resulted in the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution.  The compromise was to write two articles (articles 11 and 12) into the First Amendment:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Article the eleventh ....'' The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Article the twelfth ...'' The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.”&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Again from Wikipedia “[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_government Big government]] is primarily defined by its size, a criterion that incorporates variables such as the number of employees, relative costs, and the &amp;quot;spheres of involvement”. The concept can also be defined by the perceived role of government in society, the quality of services (that is, the impact of government effort), and the degree of democracy and societal representation.”&lt;br /&gt;
So, what is it that people perceive that engenders such fear?  &lt;br /&gt;
* Government programs, where it is argued that policy goals could be accomplished with smaller, more nimble organizations. (Link to governance and regulations BLT 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* Attempts to federalize programs traditionally implemented at the state level (Link to federalism and democracy  BLT 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* Implementing programs that seek to accomplish functions normally associated with the private sector or private organizations (such as non-profit groups or religious organizations) (Link to federalism and democracy  BLT 4) &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive programs that are likely to increase costs in the long term, that are subject to cost overruns and/or poor cost analyses, and that are resistant to reform efforts, both internally and externally. (Link to governance and regulations BLT 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* Large bureaucracies lacking in accountability (Link to governance and regulations BLT 6)&lt;br /&gt;
* Limited or no checks and balances on power within an organization (Link to governance and regulations BLT 7 )&lt;br /&gt;
* Inadequate or inconsistent metrics to verify efficacy. &lt;br /&gt;
** Potential impact: poor management throughout government resulted in poor service and too much interference. For example; for 3 consecutive years, Congress has failed to even [[Politicizing Metrics 101|pass a budget]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Limited genuine benefits actually conferred to (Link to governance and regulations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Potential impact: with 23 million of us unemployed in 2013, our government wasted more than $200 million. (Link to BLT 9)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cost ineffective (i.e. benefits are outweighed by high costs) programs funded primarily by bond packages (Link to economy BLT 10 )&lt;br /&gt;
Commentators who use the term are often concerned about government delivery of public goods, and government involvement in the formulation and implementation of laws and policies concerning civil rights, social justice, and social welfare. &lt;br /&gt;
The term may also be used specifically in relation to government policies that attempt to regulate matters considered to be private or personal, such as private sexual behavior or individual food choices.[1] The term has also been used to define a dominant federal government that seeks to control the authority of local institutions - an example being the overriding of state authority in favor of federal legislation.[2]” ( link to BLT 11)&lt;br /&gt;
BOTTOM LINE&lt;br /&gt;
We have a big government, but we are a big country and we need a big government to ensure our rights of life, liberty and property.  But there are (and have been in every government) powerful forces that will take advantage of government complexity for their self-interest. For example; in 2012 our government provided $2 million in financial assistance to cupcake specialty shops while adding $1 trillion to our national debt – for our kids and grandkids to have to pay? (Link to Coburn Taxpayer letter)&lt;br /&gt;
The only counterforce is informed citizens who become active in the political environment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1171</id>
		<title>Bill of Rights 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1171"/>
				<updated>2014-05-27T17:32:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/27&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically a mission statement:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''We the People '''of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.][http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the founding fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, argued for the addition of a specific Bill “providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus laws, and trials by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land.” Most of that – which Jefferson called for in a letter he [http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch14s30.html wrote] to Madison after the Constitutional Convention – indeed ended up in the Bill of Rights. These first ten amendments restrict what the government can do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All the other amendments can be seen here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary government issues today are in the purview of these five amendments:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1''' Freedom of religion, speech, the press, assemble, and to petition the government&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2 '''Keep and bear arms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4''' Privacy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''9 '''Liberty&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''10''' The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Bill of Rights, reformers can turn to the actual written words of those Amendments for guidance and return important powers to the states and the people, if we can build the political momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; amendment is, in a way, the most important. The founders recognized that the values and lifestyles vary greatly from state to state, so they formed a federal government. People in the different states could optimize their governments to meet the needs of their citizens. It provides power to the people to protect themselves from government overreach in the areas of the first nine amendments. And, it has the most overall impact on our lives today. Over the years, the federal government’s power has increased and the power of the states and the people have decreased to the point that it has become a major – and very controversial – issue. So much so that; “Thirty-five percent of Texas Republicans want to secede from the United States. After the November 2012 election, eight red states filed petitions on the White House’s YouGov Web site calling for a split.” By definition, red states are those won by Gov. Romney in the 2012 election and blue states voted for Pres. Obama. For the most part, red states are governed by Republicans and blue states by Democrats – but there are exceptions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.salon.com/2013/02/14/what_would_it_look_like_if_red_states_actually_seceded_partner/ http://www.salon.com/2013/02/14/what_would_it_look_like_if_red_states_actually_seceded_partner/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Political polarization has ushered in a new era in state government, where single-party control of the levers of power has produced competing Americas. One is grounded in principles of lean and limited government and on traditional values; the other is built on a belief in the essential role of government and on tenets of cultural liberalism…..These opposing visions have been a staple of national elections, and in a divided Washington, this polarization has resulted in gridlock and dysfunction. But today, three-quarters of the states — more than at any time in recent memory — are controlled by either Republicans or Democrats. Elected officials in these states are moving unencumbered to enact their party’s agenda…..Republican states have pursued economic and fiscal strategies built around lower taxes, deeper spending cuts and less regulation.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“When it comes to excellence in education, red states rule—at least according to a panel of experts assembled by Tina Brown’s ''Newsweek'' …Using a set of indicators ranging from graduation rate to college admissions and SAT scores, the panel reviewed data from high schools all over the country to find the [http://www.newsweek.com/2011/06/20/best-american-high-schools-how-we-compiled-the-list.html best public schools in the country]…The results make depressing reading for the teacher unions: The very best public high schools in the country are heavily concentrated in red states.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businessinsider.com/shocking-red-states-have-the-best-public-schools-in-the-country-by-a-long-shot-2011-6 http://www.businessinsider.com/shocking-red-states-have-the-best-public-schools-in-the-country-by-a-long-shot-2011-6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Read more: [http://blogs.the-american-interest.com/wrm/2011/06/20/blue-state-schools-the-shame-of-a-nation/#ixzz32YIwLycv http://blogs.the-american-interest.com/wrm/2011/06/20/blue-state-schools-the-shame-of-a-nation/#ixzz32YIwLycv]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the 16 states with tax burdens of 9% or less – 15 are red states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/03/02/state-local-tax-burden/1937757/ http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/03/02/state-local-tax-burden/1937757/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Republican states have pursued economic and fiscal strategies built around lower taxes, deeper spending cuts and less regulation…Among the 17 states that the Bureau of Labor Statistics says had statistically significant declines in unemployment over the past year, eight are controlled by Republicans, seven are controlled by Democrats and two have divided government. Two of the top three performers — North Carolina and Florida — are under GOP control while the other — New Jersey — has a Republican governor. In these 17 improving states, California’s unemployment rate, at 8.5 percent was the highest.” For an in-depth discussion of red state – blue state differences go to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps one of the largest infringements on our rights is taxing the people to pay for things that are unneeded and unwanted by the people. A significant portion of tax revenues is spent in order for incumbents to get reelected. Each year, Sen. Tom Coburn writes his waste book to help you understand some of the things you are taxed to pay for. Here are some excerpts:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“While politicians in Washington spent much of 2013 complaining about sequestration’s impact on domestic programs and our national defense, we still managed to provide benefits to the Fort Hood shooter, study romance novels, help the State Department buy Facebook fans and even help NASA study Congress,”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Had Congress, in particular, been focused on doing its job of setting priorities and cutting the kind of wasteful spending outlined in this report, we could have avoided both a government shutdown and a flawed budget deal that was designed to avert a shutdown.&amp;amp;nbsp; The nearly $30 billion in questionable and lower-priority spending in Wastebook 2013 is a small fraction of the more than $200 billion we throw away every year through fraud, waste, duplication and mismanagement.&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; There is more than enough stupidity and incompetence in government to allow us to live well below the budget caps.&amp;amp;nbsp; What’s lacking is the common sense and courage in Washington to make those choices – and passage of fiscally-responsible spending bills possible.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“This report speaks volumes about why confidence in government is at an all-time low.&amp;amp;nbsp; The hard truth is we’d much rather borrow than cut.&amp;amp;nbsp; The American people are right to expect more.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5 http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To give you better understanding of the problem, here is an excerpt from Sen. Coburn’s 2012 waste book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“The inability of Congress to get things done has resulted in the lowest public approval in the nearly four decades the rating has been measured by Gallup. A stunning 83 percent disapprove of “the way Congress is doing its job.” The poor ratings given Congress are consistent across the political spectrum with approval from only nine percent of Democrats, 11 percent of Independents, and 10 percent of Republicans. During these contentious times, Americans find so much to disagree about, yet almost everyone agrees Congress is failing to do its job.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the House and Senate controlled by opposite parties, partisans point fingers of blame at the party in control of the other chamber. But, the stalemate is not simply the product of split-party control between the two chambers. The Senate has cast fewer votes in 2012 thus far than any year in decades. More than 20 of the 100 senators — on both sides of the aisle — have not had a single amendment considered on the Senate floor in 2012. And after blocking senators from offering fixes to bills throughout the year, the Majority Leader of what once was the world’s greatest deliberative body publicly announced from the Senate floor, “I will say this so it will save a lot of trouble for anybody. … Amendment days are over.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A number of important committees within both the House and the Senate are failing to do the important work for which they are responsible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps the most striking disappointment is the Senate Budget Committee. Since the last budget was passed on April 29, 2009, Washington has spent $11.2 trillion and added more than $4.8 trillion to the national debt. With the national debt now over $16 trillion, never before have taxpayers needed a budget blueprint more to guide our nation away from fiscal ruin. Yet, the Senate Budget Committee has failed to produce a budget – which it is required to do by law – in over 1,200 days.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?a=Files.Serve&amp;amp;File_id=b7b23f66-2d60-4d5a-8bc5-8522c7e1a40e http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?a=Files.Serve&amp;amp;File_id=b7b23f66-2d60-4d5a-8bc5-8522c7e1a40e]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The larger the government, the more overreach and the more infringement on the Bill of Rights. Sometimes in the rights of the states, sometimes in the rights of the people, and sometimes even by local governments. Here is an example that provides insight into how self-servin- interests, even at the local government level, have major– even tragic – impact on the people it is supposed to be serving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“ONE WOULD hope that any citizen would cross the street to help a dying man. So when those whose very job is to protect the public turn their backs, it is especially horrifying. That is what seems to have happened when [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/man-77-dies-after-collapsing-near-dc-fire-station-and-not-getting-immediate-aid/2014/01/29/13b44662-88fe-11e3-a5bd-844629433ba3_story.html D.C. firefighters rebuffed appeals for] help for a 77-year-old man stricken by a heart attack outside their station.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“When it’s a cardiac case, seconds matter, and they didn’t help my dad,” said Marie Mills as she tearfully recounted to [http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24558798/daughter-of-dying-man-says-firefighter-ignored-pleas-for-help#axzz2ruApTwfW WTTG-TV] (Fox 5) the agonizing minutes it took to get emergency help for her father, who collapsed Saturday across the street from a Northeast Washington fire station. Passersby went to the station, and Ms. Mills screamed for assistance, but the firefighters’ response was that they couldn’t act unless someone called 911.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“An ambulance eventually was dispatched from another station and, according to news reports, mistakenly went to an address in Northwest, not Northeast. Ms. Mills told The Post’s Peter Hermann that a police officer eventually flagged down an ambulance that happened to be passing by. Medric Cecil Mills Jr., a veteran of more than 40 years of city government who was still working in the parks department — because, his daughter said, that’s how much he loved the city — died at Washington Hospital Center.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Officials voiced their outrage. Fire Chief Kenneth B. Ellerbe ordered an immediate [http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24582111/dc-fire-lieutenant-meets-with-internal-affairs-on-mans-death#axzz2ruApTwfW investigation]. Mayor Vincent C. Gray (D) called Ms. Mills and apologized. Firefighters union president Edward C. Smith said “[http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24582111/dc-fire-lieutenant-meets-with-internal-affairs-on-mans-death#axzz2ruzZWUB5 this shouldn’t happen]” and offered his own apology “on behalf of all D.C. firefighters.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Bolder action might be needed in a department with a change-resistant culture. Mr. Ellerbe has had smart reform ideas, but he has been ineffective in getting support for them from the firefighters union or the D.C. Council. Unfortunately, he is not the first fire chief whose tenure has been roiled by infighting and controversy….He wants to retool the department so that shifts are shorter but more frequent, which would save on personnel costs, and so [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/dc-fire-weighs-staffing-adjustments/2012/11/12/f8584512-2d19-11e2-9ac2-1c61452669c3_story.html that apparatus is deployed based on peak needs]. The union has called for more hires, resources and training.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Mr. Ellerbe’s proposals – '''notably to shorten the 24-hour shift that firefighters now work – have run into fierce opposition from the firefighters union, whose members like the benefits of a work schedule that requires just eight or nine workdays a month'''. Research has shown that [http://www.iafc.org/files/progsSleep_SleepDeprivationReport.pdf mistakes and underperformance can result from sleep deprivation] caused by long hours and shift work…..The [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-fire-department-disputes-highlight-serious-issues-of-response-time-staffing/2013/03/02/b2fd0fc8-81ad-11e2-8074-b26a871b165a_story.html proposal to shorten shifts is tied up in the impasse] over a contract with the firefighters union. The plan to redeploy paramedic units so that more ambulances will be available at peak hours will be the subject of a hearing by the council’s public safety committee on May 17. '''The fact that the chief has to get council permission for his redeployment of personnel and equipment, a move he wanted to make last year, is indicative of the difficulty he or any other chief, for that matter – faces in modernizing this department”'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-firefighters-showed-callous-disregard-for-a-mans-life/2014/01/30/ee083e1c-894f-11e3-a5bd-844629433ba3_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-firefighters-showed-callous-disregard-for-a-mans-life/2014/01/30/ee083e1c-894f-11e3-a5bd-844629433ba3_story.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-fire-departments-much-needed-reform-still-is-stalled/2013/05/04/1202f920-b41b-11e2-9a98-4be1688d7d84_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-fire-departments-much-needed-reform-still-is-stalled/2013/05/04/1202f920-b41b-11e2-9a98-4be1688d7d84_story.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a clear example of special-interests political impact on even local government – much to the detriment of the people. The larger the government the more power exerted by special interests and the greater the negative impact on the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are examples of government overreach at all levels:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach through state governments '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Tennessee farmer who kills a chicken snake encroaching upon his henhouse would be subject to a class B misdemeanor with a fine range of up to $500 + court costs and/or six months in jail.&amp;quot; This would be true in other states also, since it was adopted as mandated by federal regulations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1 http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''State government overreach'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Louisiana there are more than 280 offenses relating to hunting, fishing and wildlife that could get a person locked up for a long time. If a shrimper in the state picks up another person’s broken crab trap and throws it away on land, he or she could be sent to prison for two months. If it happens more than once, there is a mandatory prison stay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Alabama, getting rid of scrap tires in an “unauthorized” manner is considered a felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/ http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into local government''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To what degree should the federal government be deciding what should be done in your local school? A lawsuit against a Tennessee school board has been filed in federal court for their practice of, among other things, prayer over the loudspeaker; the display of a cross on a classroom wall; graduation and other school events being held at churches; and the opening of school board meetings with prayer – a practice that occurs before all congressional sessions and at the presidential inauguration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.aclu.org/religion-belief/aclu-tn-lawsuit-charges-widespread-religious-activities-sumner-county-schools https://www.aclu.org/religion-belief/aclu-tn-lawsuit-charges-widespread-religious-activities-sumner-county-schools]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayers_at_United_States_presidential_inaugurations http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayers_at_United_States_presidential_inaugurations]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://chaplain.house.gov/ http://chaplain.house.gov/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into state government '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does the state have the right to define marriage for that state, or is that a right of the federal government? A Federal Judge recently struck down Kentucky's ban on recognizing valid same-sex marriages performed in other states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/12/federal-judge-strikes-down-ban-gay-marriage-other-states/5421509/ http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/12/federal-judge-strikes-down-ban-gay-marriage-other-states/5421509/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Local government overreach '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In New York City, a limit was placed on soft drink size and types. It was to have taken place on March 12, 2013. Those plans fell through due to the invalidation of the law by New York Supreme Court Judge Milton Tingling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Officials at a Talbot County, Maryland, Elementary School suspended two 6-year-old boys from their school after making gun gestures during a harmless game of pretend – they were playing a game of cops and robbers. This left the parents outraged. It was the second such incident in the state in recent weeks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/ http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1170</id>
		<title>Bill of Rights 101</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_101&amp;diff=1170"/>
				<updated>2014-05-27T17:19:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Article |HasAuthor=Tharrisn |HasArticleDate=2014/05/27 }} {{SectionDefault |HasArticleText=Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, ...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Tharrisn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/05/27&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SectionDefault&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically a mission statement:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''We the People '''of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.][http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html html] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the founding fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, argued for the addition of a specific Bill “providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms for freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus laws, and trials by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land.” Most of that – which Jefferson called for in a letter he [http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch14s30.html wrote] to Madison after the Constitutional Convention – indeed ended up in the Bill of Rights. These first ten amendments restrict what the government can do. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All the other amendments can be seen here: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary government issues today are in the purview of these five amendments:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1''' Freedom of religion, speech, the press, assemble, and to petition the government &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2 '''Keep and bear arms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4''' Privacy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''9 '''Liberty&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''10''' The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Bill of Rights, reformers can turn to the actual written words of those Amendments for guidance and return important powers to the states and the people, if we can build the political momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; amendment is, in a way, the most important. The founders recognized that the values and lifestyles vary greatly from state to state, so they formed a federal government. People in the different states could optimize their governments to meet the needs of their citizens. It provides power to the people to protect themselves from government overreach in the areas of the first nine amendments. And, it has the most overall impact on our lives today. Over the years, the federal government’s power has increased and the power of the states and the people have decreased to the point that it has become a major – and very controversial – issue. So much so that; “Thirty-five percent of Texas Republicans want to secede from the United States. After the November 2012 election, eight red states filed petitions on the White House’s YouGov Web site calling for a split.” By definition, red states are those won by Gov. Romney in the 2012 election and blue states voted for Pres. Obama. For the most part, red states are governed by Republicans and blue states by Democrats – but there are exceptions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.salon.com/2013/02/14/what_would_it_look_like_if_red_states_actually_seceded_partner/ http://www.salon.com/2013/02/14/what_would_it_look_like_if_red_states_actually_seceded_partner/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Political polarization has ushered in a new era in state government, where single-party control of the levers of power has produced competing Americas. One is grounded in principles of lean and limited government and on traditional values; the other is built on a belief in the essential role of government and on tenets of cultural liberalism…..These opposing visions have been a staple of national elections, and in a divided Washington, this polarization has resulted in gridlock and dysfunction. But today, three-quarters of the states — more than at any time in recent memory — are controlled by either Republicans or Democrats. Elected officials in these states are moving unencumbered to enact their party’s agenda…..Republican states have pursued economic and fiscal strategies built around lower taxes, deeper spending cuts and less regulation.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html]  ==&lt;br /&gt;
“When it comes to excellence in education, red states rule—at least according to a panel of experts assembled by Tina Brown’s ''Newsweek''….Using a set of indicators ranging from graduation rate to college admissions and SAT scores, the panel reviewed data from high schools all over the country to find the [http://www.newsweek.com/2011/06/20/best-american-high-schools-how-we-compiled-the-list.html best public schools in the country]….The results make depressing reading for the teacher unions: The very best public high schools in the country are heavily concentrated in red states.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.businessinsider.com/shocking-red-states-have-the-best-public-schools-in-the-country-by-a-long-shot-2011-6 http://www.businessinsider.com/shocking-red-states-have-the-best-public-schools-in-the-country-by-a-long-shot-2011-6]  ==&lt;br /&gt;
== Read more: [http://blogs.the-american-interest.com/wrm/2011/06/20/blue-state-schools-the-shame-of-a-nation/#ixzz32YIwLycv http://blogs.the-american-interest.com/wrm/2011/06/20/blue-state-schools-the-shame-of-a-nation/#ixzz32YIwLycv] ==&lt;br /&gt;
== Of the 16 states with tax burdens of 9% or less – 15 are red states. ==&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/03/02/state-local-tax-burden/1937757/ http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/03/02/state-local-tax-burden/1937757/]  ==&lt;br /&gt;
== “Republican states have pursued economic and fiscal strategies built around lower taxes, deeper spending cuts and less regulation………Among the 17 states that the Bureau of Labor Statistics says had statistically significant declines in unemployment over the past year, eight are controlled by Republicans, seven are controlled by Democrats and two have divided government. Two of the top three performers — North Carolina and Florida — are under GOP control while the other — New Jersey — has a Republican governor. In these 17 improving states, California’s unemployment rate, at 8.5 percent was the highest.”For an in-depth discussion of red state – blue state differences go to: ==&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/red-blue-states-move-in-opposite-directions-in-a-new-era-of-single-party-control/2013/12/28/9583d922-673a-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html] ==&lt;br /&gt;
== Perhaps one of the largest infringements on our rights is taxing the people to pay for things that are unneeded and unwanted by the people. A significant portion of tax revenues is spent in order for incumbents to get reelected. Each year, Sen. Tom Coburn writes his waste book to help you understand some of the things you are taxed to pay for. Here are some excerpts: ==&lt;br /&gt;
“While politicians in Washington spent much of 2013 complaining about sequestration’s impact on domestic programs and our national defense, we still managed to provide benefits to the Fort Hood shooter, study romance novels, help the State Department buy Facebook fans and even help NASA study Congress,” &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Had Congress, in particular, been focused on doing its job of setting priorities and cutting the kind of wasteful spending outlined in this report, we could have avoided both a government shutdown and a flawed budget deal that was designed to avert a shutdown.&amp;amp;nbsp; The nearly $30 billion in questionable and lower-priority spending in Wastebook 2013 is a small fraction of the more than $200 billion we throw away every year through fraud, waste, duplication and mismanagement.&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; There is more than enough stupidity and incompetence in government to allow us to live well below the budget caps.&amp;amp;nbsp; What’s lacking is the common sense and courage in Washington to make those choices – and passage of fiscally-responsible spending bills possible.” &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“This report speaks volumes about why confidence in government is at an all-time low.&amp;amp;nbsp; The hard truth is we’d much rather borrow than cut.&amp;amp;nbsp; The American people are right to expect more.” &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5 http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ContentRecord_id=e7359436-1572-414e-8acc-0222cad1c7d5]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To give you better understanding of the problem, here is an excerpt from Sen. Coburn’s 2012 waste book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“The inability of Congress to get things done has resulted in the lowest public approval in the nearly four decades the rating has been measured by Gallup. A stunning 83 percent disapprove of “the way Congress is doing its job.” The poor ratings given Congress are consistent across the political spectrum with approval from only nine percent of Democrats, 11 percent of Independents, and 10 percent of Republicans. During these contentious times, Americans find so much to disagree about, yet almost everyone agrees Congress is failing to do its job. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the House and Senate controlled by opposite parties, partisans point fingers of blame at the party in control of the other chamber. But, the stalemate is not simply the product of split-party control between the two chambers. The Senate has cast fewer votes in 2012 thus far than any year in decades. More than 20 of the 100 senators — on both sides of the aisle — have not had a single amendment considered on the Senate floor in 2012. And after blocking senators from offering fixes to bills throughout the year, the Majority Leader of what once was the world’s greatest deliberative body publicly announced from the Senate floor, “I will say this so it will save a lot of trouble for anybody. … Amendment days are over.” &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A number of important committees within both the House and the Senate are failing to do the important work for which they are responsible. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps the most striking disappointment is the Senate Budget Committee. Since the last budget was passed on April 29, 2009, Washington has spent $11.2 trillion and added more than $4.8 trillion to the national debt. With the national debt now over $16 trillion, never before have taxpayers needed a budget blueprint more to guide our nation away from fiscal ruin. Yet, the Senate Budget Committee has failed to produce a budget – which it is required to do by law – in over 1,200 days.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?a=Files.Serve&amp;amp;File_id=b7b23f66-2d60-4d5a-8bc5-8522c7e1a40e http://www.coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?a=Files.Serve&amp;amp;File_id=b7b23f66-2d60-4d5a-8bc5-8522c7e1a40e]''' '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The larger the government, the more overreach and the more infringement on the Bill of Rights. Sometimes in the rights of the states, sometimes in the rights of the people, and sometimes even by local governments. Here is an example that provides insight into how self-servin- interests, even at the local government level, have major– even tragic – impact on the people it is supposed to be serving. ==&lt;br /&gt;
“ONE WOULD hope that any citizen would cross the street to help a dying man. So when those whose very job is to protect the public turn their backs, it is especially horrifying. That is what seems to have happened when [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/man-77-dies-after-collapsing-near-dc-fire-station-and-not-getting-immediate-aid/2014/01/29/13b44662-88fe-11e3-a5bd-844629433ba3_story.html D.C. firefighters rebuffed appeals for] help for a 77-year-old man stricken by a heart attack outside their station.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“When it’s a cardiac case, seconds matter, and they didn’t help my dad,” said Marie Mills as she tearfully recounted to [http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24558798/daughter-of-dying-man-says-firefighter-ignored-pleas-for-help#axzz2ruApTwfW WTTG-TV] (Fox 5) the agonizing minutes it took to get emergency help for her father, who collapsed Saturday across the street from a Northeast Washington fire station. Passersby went to the station, and Ms. Mills screamed for assistance, but the firefighters’ response was that they couldn’t act unless someone called 911.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“An ambulance eventually was dispatched from another station and, according to news reports, mistakenly went to an address in Northwest, not Northeast. Ms. Mills told The Post’s Peter Hermann that a police officer eventually flagged down an ambulance that happened to be passing by. Medric Cecil Mills Jr., a veteran of more than 40 years of city government who was still working in the parks department — because, his daughter said, that’s how much he loved the city — died at Washington Hospital Center.” &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Officials voiced their outrage. Fire Chief Kenneth B. Ellerbe ordered an immediate [http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24582111/dc-fire-lieutenant-meets-with-internal-affairs-on-mans-death#axzz2ruApTwfW investigation]. Mayor Vincent C. Gray (D) called Ms. Mills and apologized. Firefighters union president Edward C. Smith said “[http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/24582111/dc-fire-lieutenant-meets-with-internal-affairs-on-mans-death#axzz2ruzZWUB5 this shouldn’t happen]” and offered his own apology “on behalf of all D.C. firefighters.” &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Bolder action might be needed in a department with a change-resistant culture. Mr. Ellerbe has had smart reform ideas, but he has been ineffective in getting support for them from the firefighters union or the D.C. Council. Unfortunately, he is not the first fire chief whose tenure has been roiled by infighting and controversy….He wants to retool the department so that shifts are shorter but more frequent, which would save on personnel costs, and so [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/dc-fire-weighs-staffing-adjustments/2012/11/12/f8584512-2d19-11e2-9ac2-1c61452669c3_story.html that apparatus is deployed based on peak needs]. The union has called for more hires, resources and training.” &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Mr. Ellerbe’s proposals – '''notably to shorten the 24-hour shift that firefighters now work – have run into fierce opposition from the firefighters union, whose members like the benefits of a work schedule that requires just eight or nine workdays a month'''. Research has shown that [http://www.iafc.org/files/progsSleep_SleepDeprivationReport.pdf mistakes and underperformance can result from sleep deprivation] caused by long hours and shift work…..The [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-fire-department-disputes-highlight-serious-issues-of-response-time-staffing/2013/03/02/b2fd0fc8-81ad-11e2-8074-b26a871b165a_story.html proposal to shorten shifts is tied up in the impasse] over a contract with the firefighters union. The plan to redeploy paramedic units so that more ambulances will be available at peak hours will be the subject of a hearing by the council’s public safety committee on May 17. '''The fact that the chief has to get council permission for his redeployment of personnel and equipment, a move he wanted to make last year, is indicative of the difficulty he or any other chief, for that matter – faces in modernizing this department”'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-firefighters-showed-callous-disregard-for-a-mans-life/2014/01/30/ee083e1c-894f-11e3-a5bd-844629433ba3_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-firefighters-showed-callous-disregard-for-a-mans-life/2014/01/30/ee083e1c-894f-11e3-a5bd-844629433ba3_story.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-fire-departments-much-needed-reform-still-is-stalled/2013/05/04/1202f920-b41b-11e2-9a98-4be1688d7d84_story.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dc-fire-departments-much-needed-reform-still-is-stalled/2013/05/04/1202f920-b41b-11e2-9a98-4be1688d7d84_story.html] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a clear example of special-interests political impact on even local government – much to the detriment of the people. The larger the government the more power exerted by special interests and the greater the negative impact on the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Here are examples of government overreach at all levels: ==&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach through state governments '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Tennessee farmer who kills a chicken snake encroaching upon his henhouse would be subject to a class B misdemeanor with a fine range of up to $500 + court costs and/or six months in jail.&amp;quot; This would be true in other states also, since it was adopted as mandated by federal regulations. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1 http://www.tndeer.com/tndeertalk/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&amp;amp;Number=2847199&amp;amp;page=1] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''State government overreach'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Louisiana there are more than 280 offenses relating to hunting, fishing and wildlife that could get a person locked up for a long time. If a shrimper in the state picks up another person’s broken crab trap and throws it away on land, he or she could be sent to prison for two months. If it happens more than once, there is a mandatory prison stay. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Alabama, getting rid of scrap tires in an “unauthorized” manner is considered a felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/ http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/26/study-finds-gulf-states-are-biggest-targets-government-overcriminalization/] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into local government''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To what degree should the federal government be deciding what should be done in your local school? A lawsuit against a Tennessee school board has been filed in federal court for their practice of, among other things, prayer over the loudspeaker; the display of a cross on a classroom wall; graduation and other school events being held at churches; and the opening of school board meetings with prayer – a practice that occurs before all congressional sessions and at the presidential inauguration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.aclu.org/religion-belief/aclu-tn-lawsuit-charges-widespread-religious-activities-sumner-county-schools https://www.aclu.org/religion-belief/aclu-tn-lawsuit-charges-widespread-religious-activities-sumner-county-schools] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayers_at_United_States_presidential_inaugurations http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayers_at_United_States_presidential_inaugurations] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://chaplain.house.gov/ http://chaplain.house.gov/] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Federal overreach into state government '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does the state have the right to define marriage for that state, or is that a right of the federal government? A Federal Judge recently struck down Kentucky's ban on recognizing valid same-sex marriages performed in other states. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/12/federal-judge-strikes-down-ban-gay-marriage-other-states/5421509/ http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/12/federal-judge-strikes-down-ban-gay-marriage-other-states/5421509/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Local government overreach '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In New York City, a limit was placed on soft drink size and types. It was to have taken place on March 12, 2013. Those plans fell through due to the invalidation of the law by New York Supreme Court Judge Milton Tingling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_soft_drink_size_limit] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Officials at a Talbot County, Maryland, Elementary School suspended two 6-year-old boys from their school after making gun gestures during a harmless game of pretend – they were playing a game of cops and robbers. This left the parents outraged. It was the second such incident in the state in recent weeks &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/ http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/16/two-maryland-school-children-suspended-for-making-gun-gestures-with-hands/]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Citations}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Big_Government&amp;diff=1118</id>
		<title>Big Government</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Big_Government&amp;diff=1118"/>
				<updated>2014-05-24T19:59:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasCategory=Role of Government&lt;br /&gt;
|HasSummary=Today, many people use the term '''big government''' to describe what they believe to be government overreach and government intrusion in our daily lives at every level. &lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia defines Big Government “as a derogatory term generally used by political conservatives, laissez-faire advocates, or libertarians to describe a government that they consider to be excessively large, corrupt and inefficient, or inappropriately involved in certain areas of public policy or the private sector”. But, a recent Gallup poll found that 72% of us – including 56% of Democrats and 78% of independents – believe it to be a big threat. The basic problem is, Government has this innate dilemma of balancing between serving and interfering.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=Today, many people use the term '''big government''' to describe what they believe to be government overreach and government intrusion in our daily lives at every level. &lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia defines [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_government Big Government]] &amp;quot;as a derogatory term generally used by political conservatives, laissez-faire advocates, or libertarians to describe a government that they consider to be excessively large, corrupt and inefficient, or inappropriately involved in certain areas of public policy or the private sector&amp;quot;. But, a recent Gallup poll found that 72% of us – including 56% of Democrats and 78% of independents – believe it to be a big threat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Jefferson described the dilema of the role of government in a single sentence: “A government big enough to give you everything you want, is big enough to take away everything you have”. Government has an innate dilemma – the balance between serving us and interfering with us. This was a major concern of our founding fathers and apparently to the large majority of Americans today. ''(Link to BLT 1)?'' Right after the founding of our country, most Americans were concerned about government overreach.  Some wanted to protect our new country by putting an enumerated bill of rights into the constitution.  Others argued that the list of rights that should be enumerated was too long and complex, and that any rights not included might be construed to be excluded.  Those who wanted a [[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html Bill of Rights]] prevailed which resulted in the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution.  The compromise was to write two articles (articles 11 and 12) into the First Amendment:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Article the eleventh ....'' The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Article the twelfth ...'' The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.”&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Again from Wikipedia “[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_government Big government]] is primarily defined by its size, a criterion that incorporates variables such as the number of employees, relative costs, and the &amp;quot;spheres of involvement”. The concept can also be defined by the perceived role of government in society, the quality of services (that is, the impact of government effort), and the degree of democracy and societal representation.”&lt;br /&gt;
So, what is it that people perceive that engenders such fear?  &lt;br /&gt;
* Government programs, where it is argued that policy goals could be accomplished with smaller, more nimble organizations. (Link to governance and regulations BLT 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* Attempts to federalize programs traditionally implemented at the state level (Link to federalism and democracy  BLT 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* Implementing programs that seek to accomplish functions normally associated with the private sector or private organizations (such as non-profit groups or religious organizations) (Link to federalism and democracy  BLT 4) &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive programs that are likely to increase costs in the long term, that are subject to cost overruns and/or poor cost analyses, and that are resistant to reform efforts, both internally and externally. (Link to governance and regulations BLT 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* Large bureaucracies lacking in accountability (Link to governance and regulations BLT 6)&lt;br /&gt;
* Limited or no checks and balances on power within an organization (Link to governance and regulations BLT 7 )&lt;br /&gt;
* Inadequate or inconsistent metrics to verify efficacy. &lt;br /&gt;
** Potential impact: poor management throughout government resulted in poor service and too much interference. For example; for 3 consecutive years, Congress has failed to even [[Politicizing Metrics 101|pass a budget]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Limited genuine benefits actually conferred to (Link to governance and regulations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Potential impact: with 23 million of us unemployed in 2013, our government wasted more than $200 million. (Link to BLT 9)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cost ineffective (i.e. benefits are outweighed by high costs) programs funded primarily by bond packages (Link to economy BLT 10 )&lt;br /&gt;
Commentators who use the term are often concerned about government delivery of public goods, and government involvement in the formulation and implementation of laws and policies concerning civil rights, social justice, and social welfare. &lt;br /&gt;
The term may also be used specifically in relation to government policies that attempt to regulate matters considered to be private or personal, such as private sexual behavior or individual food choices.[1] The term has also been used to define a dominant federal government that seeks to control the authority of local institutions - an example being the overriding of state authority in favor of federal legislation.[2]” ( link to BLT 11)&lt;br /&gt;
BOTTOM LINE&lt;br /&gt;
We have a big government, but we are a big country and we need a big government to ensure our rights of life, liberty and property.  But there are (and have been in every government) powerful forces that will take advantage of government complexity for their self-interest. For example; in 2012 our government provided $2 million in financial assistance to cupcake specialty shops while adding $1 trillion to our national debt – for our kids and grandkids to have to pay? (Link to Coburn Taxpayer letter)&lt;br /&gt;
The only counterforce is informed citizens who become active in the political environment.&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Jeff&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/02/14&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1117</id>
		<title>Infringement of Your Freedom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1117"/>
				<updated>2014-05-24T19:58:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something. There are three general areas of understanding that could be helpful:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding decisions that you can make on your own.''' &lt;br /&gt;
:  &lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement of your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
: &lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
These are discussed in order below:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding decisions that you can make on your own'.''' (Personal freedom 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement on your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically what we now call a mission statement: &lt;br /&gt;
:We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America  &lt;br /&gt;
:. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Freedom of religion''' (link to freedom of religion, 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
In some Muslim sects, the penalty for adultery is stoning. Clearly, this religious practice should not be allowed. But, should Mormons be allowed to have more than one wife? Or, should Catholic Little Sisters be required to provide birth control for their employees who are providing free care to elderly people? Obama Care requires it. But the Supreme Court has ruled that the Little Sisters are not required to comply until the lawsuit has made it through the courts.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Freedom of Speech''' (link to freedom of speech 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Understandably, it’s illegal to yell fire in a crowded theater, but should it be illegal for a student to express views against homosexuality. http://www.worldmag.com/2013/06/catholic_student_wins_free_speech_case_in_michigan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no major issues in this area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''Freedom of press''' (link to freedom of the press, 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The primary issue is government demanding that journalists reveal their sources of information – it’s a continuing battle in the courts. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/united-states#.Uvvp5Uax4_M &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Freedom of assembly'''&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in this regard. The most notable controversy involved the Occupy Wall Street movement. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://harvardcrcl.org/2011/11/05/what-does-freedom-of-assembly-mean-for-occupy-wall-street/&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Petition the government''' (Link to petition the Government 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in right to petition, per se. However, there is an ongoing controversy having to do with lobbying. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. '''Keep and bear arms''' (link to keep and bear arms, 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This has been a major ongoing issue for many years. The two sides in the controversy are those who want to keep their weapons to defend life and liberty versus those who believe that the government can defend us and that we should get the weapons out of the hands of those who would use them to take our life or liberty.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Privacy''' (link to privacy 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is currently an issue in many areas of our lives. You can get a quick understanding of the breadth of this issue at: https://www.privacyrights.org/ar/Privacy-IssuesList.htm Here are a recent example: The Justice Department and most local police forces are currently tracking Americans' cell phones without getting warrants. There may be tens of thousands of cases. For example, in 2010 Michigan police officers sought information about every cell phone near the site of a planned labor protest. State and federal courts around the country have made conflicting rulings in this regard. https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''[[Liberty 101]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difficulty of the balance between providing us services versus infringing upon our liberties is illustrated by the fact that you may or may not be free to choose the doctor of your choice when Obamacare is implemented. http://centerforhealthreporting.org/blog/can-i-keep-my-doctor-under-obamacare1143&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10. '''The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the rights of the people in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves. The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the rights of the people in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
(Link to separation of powers, 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Constitution, reformers can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if we can build the political momentum.” So, the question is, how can you become a reformer and help build the political momentum. &lt;br /&gt;
(Link to becoming a reformer 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Glenn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/03/25&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1116</id>
		<title>Infringement of Your Freedom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1116"/>
				<updated>2014-05-24T19:55:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something. There are three general areas of understanding that could be helpful:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding decisions that you can make on your own.''' &lt;br /&gt;
:  &lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement of your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
: &lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
These are discussed in order below:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding decisions that you can make on your own'.''' (Personal freedom 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement on your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically what we now call a mission statement: &lt;br /&gt;
:We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America  &lt;br /&gt;
:. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Freedom of religion''' (link to freedom of religion, 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
In some Muslim sects, the penalty for adultery is stoning. Clearly, this religious practice should not be allowed. But, should Mormons be allowed to have more than one wife? Or, should Catholic Little Sisters be required to provide birth control for their employees who are providing free care to elderly people? Obama Care requires it. But the Supreme Court has ruled that the Little Sisters are not required to comply until the lawsuit has made it through the courts.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Freedom of Speech''' (link to freedom of speech 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Understandably, it’s illegal to yell fire in a crowded theater, but should it be illegal for a student to express views against homosexuality. http://www.worldmag.com/2013/06/catholic_student_wins_free_speech_case_in_michigan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no major issues in this area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''Freedom of press''' (link to freedom of the press, 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The primary issue is government demanding that journalists reveal their sources of information – it’s a continuing battle in the courts. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/united-states#.Uvvp5Uax4_M &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Freedom of assembly'''&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in this regard. The most notable controversy involved the Occupy Wall Street movement. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://harvardcrcl.org/2011/11/05/what-does-freedom-of-assembly-mean-for-occupy-wall-street/&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Petition the government''' (Link to petition the Government 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in right to petition, per se. However, there is an ongoing controversy having to do with lobbying. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. '''Keep and bear arms''' (link to keep and bear arms, 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This has been a major ongoing issue for many years. The two sides in the controversy are those who want to keep their weapons to defend life and liberty versus those who believe that the government can defend us and that we should get the weapons out of the hands of those who would use them to take our life or liberty.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Privacy''' (link to privacy 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is currently an issue in many areas of our lives. You can get a quick understanding of the breadth of this issue at: https://www.privacyrights.org/ar/Privacy-IssuesList.htm Here are a recent example: The Justice Department and most local police forces are currently tracking Americans' cell phones without getting warrants. There may be tens of thousands of cases. For example, in 2010 Michigan police officers sought information about every cell phone near the site of a planned labor protest. State and federal courts around the country have made conflicting rulings in this regard. https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''Liberty''' [Liberty 101]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difficulty of the balance between providing us services versus infringing upon our liberties is illustrated by the fact that you may or may not be free to choose the doctor of your choice when Obamacare is implemented. http://centerforhealthreporting.org/blog/can-i-keep-my-doctor-under-obamacare1143&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10. '''The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the rights of the people in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves. The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the rights of the people in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
(Link to separation of powers, 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Constitution, reformers can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if we can build the political momentum.” So, the question is, how can you become a reformer and help build the political momentum. &lt;br /&gt;
(Link to becoming a reformer 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Glenn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/03/25&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1115</id>
		<title>Infringement of Your Freedom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://civicwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Infringement_of_Your_Freedom&amp;diff=1115"/>
				<updated>2014-05-24T19:54:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tharrisn: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Article&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleText=If it bothers you that the government stores information that will allow them to know where you go and who you have talked to on your cell phone and that you may not be able choose your own physician. You might want to learn more – and do something. There are three general areas of understanding that could be helpful:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding decisions that you can make on your own.''' &lt;br /&gt;
:  &lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement of your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
: &lt;br /&gt;
:'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
These are discussed in order below:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding decisions that you can make on your own'.''' (Personal freedom 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
''''Understanding the governance process that results in infringement on your freedom.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our Constitution is basically the policy manual for our governance. Its preamble, shown below, is basically what we now call a mission statement: &lt;br /&gt;
:We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America  &lt;br /&gt;
:. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
1. '''Freedom of religion''' (link to freedom of religion, 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
In some Muslim sects, the penalty for adultery is stoning. Clearly, this religious practice should not be allowed. But, should Mormons be allowed to have more than one wife? Or, should Catholic Little Sisters be required to provide birth control for their employees who are providing free care to elderly people? Obama Care requires it. But the Supreme Court has ruled that the Little Sisters are not required to comply until the lawsuit has made it through the courts.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
2. '''Freedom of Speech''' (link to freedom of speech 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Understandably, it’s illegal to yell fire in a crowded theater, but should it be illegal for a student to express views against homosexuality. http://www.worldmag.com/2013/06/catholic_student_wins_free_speech_case_in_michigan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. '''No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no major issues in this area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. '''Freedom of press''' (link to freedom of the press, 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The primary issue is government demanding that journalists reveal their sources of information – it’s a continuing battle in the courts. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/united-states#.Uvvp5Uax4_M &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. '''Freedom of assembly'''&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in this regard. The most notable controversy involved the Occupy Wall Street movement. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://harvardcrcl.org/2011/11/05/what-does-freedom-of-assembly-mean-for-occupy-wall-street/&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
6. '''Petition the government''' (Link to petition the Government 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
There have been no recent major issues in right to petition, per se. However, there is an ongoing controversy having to do with lobbying. You can get a quick understanding of this issue at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. '''Keep and bear arms''' (link to keep and bear arms, 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This has been a major ongoing issue for many years. The two sides in the controversy are those who want to keep their weapons to defend life and liberty versus those who believe that the government can defend us and that we should get the weapons out of the hands of those who would use them to take our life or liberty.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
8. '''Privacy''' (link to privacy 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is currently an issue in many areas of our lives. You can get a quick understanding of the breadth of this issue at: https://www.privacyrights.org/ar/Privacy-IssuesList.htm Here are a recent example: The Justice Department and most local police forces are currently tracking Americans' cell phones without getting warrants. There may be tens of thousands of cases. For example, in 2010 Michigan police officers sought information about every cell phone near the site of a planned labor protest. State and federal courts around the country have made conflicting rulings in this regard. https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. '''[Liberty 101]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difficulty of the balance between providing us services versus infringing upon our liberties is illustrated by the fact that you may or may not be free to choose the doctor of your choice when Obamacare is implemented. http://centerforhealthreporting.org/blog/can-i-keep-my-doctor-under-obamacare1143&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10. '''The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the rights of the people in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
This is for both rights that have been reserved for the states and those reserved for the people themselves. The battleground is more on federal government infringing upon the rights of the people in the states than on infringing upon the rights of the states themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
(Link to separation of powers, 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Understanding how you can help change what the government does.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A concise overview of the overall constitutional balancing problem can be seen at:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/politics-constitutional-decline-government-overreach &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the growth of the federal government in recent decades seems to have made the 10th Amendment (“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”) a dead letter, in reality it isn’t. When government programs violate the Constitution, reformers can turn to the actual written words for guidance and return important powers to the states and to the people – if we can build the political momentum.” So, the question is, how can you become a reformer and help build the political momentum. &lt;br /&gt;
(Link to becoming a reformer 101 TBD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|HasAuthor=Glenn&lt;br /&gt;
|HasArticleDate=2014/03/25&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tharrisn</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>